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Empowering Albania: Embracing the Renewable Energy Revolution
By: Prof. Asoc. Dr. Teuta XHINDI Editorial Albania is blessed with a diverse range of renewable energy (more…)

https://doi.org/10.58944/xhxj8334
The Use of Photovoltaic Technology in Albania
By, MSc. Ing. Armaldela KËRNAJA, Prof. Dr. Ing. Angjelin SHTJEFNI, Dr. Ing. Kreshnik HAKRAMA, MSc. Ing. Hasimin KEÇI Abstract Over the past decade, technological advances have led to the development of more economically feasible photovoltaic systems. These systems are ideal for areas where there is no electricity. Due to growing environmental concerns, new energy sources have been developed that are more sustainable and economically feasible. This means that photovoltaic energy will play a vital role in the production of electricity in industry. The purpose of this study is to understand more about the use of photovoltaic energy in Albania, the installation costs of a photovoltaic energy production system, are these systems assembled and installed according to the IEC 62116 standard. The objective of this study is to identify the models of photovoltaic energy systems that are marketed in Albania, if these systems are according to the European standard IEC 62116, to show the types and installation costs of these systems as well as to understand the amount of annual energy generated by a photovoltaic system that is used in Albania. The methodology used in this study is that of a qualitative and quantitative descriptive research. Descriptive research includes surveys and factfinding investigations of various kinds. We used the qualitative description when we talked about the types of systems, when we talked about the use of PV systems in Albania, but also when we talked about the use of systems according to the European standard IEC 62116. We used the quantitative description when we calculated the costs of installing the PV system in Albania but, and along the calculation of the amount of annual energy generated by a PV system that is used in Albania. Keywords: Photovoltaic (PV) systems, Photovoltaic inverters, Active method, Passive method, Utility level methods, IEC 62116.

https://doi.org/10.58944/htra1177
Increasing performance in large capacity databases
By, Eliona SKENDERAJ Abstract The daily activity of companies is closely related to data. Databases are growing and demand for data per unit of time is increasing and high performance is required to meet this demand. Big data is a collection of large volumes of complex data that exceeds the processing capacity of traditional database architecture. They are also so difficult to administer and organize, and for this reason, the best aim is to find the best and most effective solution. The purpose of this work is to identify the main performance issues that appear while working with databases with large capacities and to propose solutions for such cases. DBMS systems have implemented techniques and tools that monitor data activity and help to improve performance. One of the main directions that focuses on the work of the topic is that of writing requests “query design” in such a way that regardless of the size of the data required, these requests are not delayed and fail. The goal is that, regardless of the proposed writing method, it provides recommendations that will be practically applied in a data warehouse system. In this way, the benefit in performance will be compared. In the end of this paper, it was possible to find very effective and clear solutions. Key words: Database, SQL, query, performance, large capacities.

https://doi.org/10.58944/scvo7831
Harvesting Albania’s Potential: The Case for Implementing a Wind-Solar Hybrid Park
By, MSc. Ing. Anius KOTORRI, Prof. Dr. Angjelin SHTJEFNI, MSc. Ing. Hasimin KEÇI Abstract This theoretical study delves into the conceptual underpinnings and theoretical frameworks essential for the establishment of a wind-solar hybrid park in Albania. Drawing upon established theories in renewable energy integration, this research examines the fundamental principles of wind and solar technologies, emphasizing their complementary attributes within a hybrid park setting. Theoretical models elucidating the integration, coordination, and optimization of these renewable sources are explored, aiming to address challenges such as intermittency and grid stability. The study further investigates theoretical frameworks concerning economic feasibility, policy support, and environmental sustainability, crucial for the successful implementation of such an initiative in Albania’s energy landscape. By synthesizing theoretical foundations, this study offers insights into the theoretical groundwork necessary to inform and guide the practical realization of a wind-solar hybrid park in Albania. Keywords: Wind-solar hybrid park, Renewable Energy, Feasibility, Electrical energy, Frameworks

https://doi.org/10.58944/hnob5820
Sustainable and Inclusive Urban Development through the Implementation of Smart Cities
By, Msc. El. Ing. Jani PETRO Abstract Smart cities can promote sustainable urban development amidst urbanization and climate change. Urban planning and innovation are crucial to address global challenges. Smart urbanization emphasizes community involvement and sustainable resource use. Technology must consider its impact on daily life and the environment for climate-resilient cities. Smart cities improve infrastructure and public services, requiring supportive policies for inclusivity. Citizens actively contribute to finding solutions in a smart city. Smart cities are more than just technological concepts; they foster innovation and enhance daily life. By adopting a multidisciplinary approach, they address current and future challenges for sustainable and inclusive urban development. A sustainable and participatory vision is needed for shaping the cities of the future. The purpose of the article on intelligent urban areas is to clarify the notion of intelligent urban areas, to examine their benefits and challenges, to utilize specific instances to demonstrate the use of technology in the development of intelligent urban areas, and to offer a critical perspective on their impact on the lives of residents and the environment. Furthermore, it highlights the significance of scholarly research and knowledge in this field, emphasizing the role of academic inquiry in advancing our comprehension of intelligent urban area dynamics, identifying optimal methods, and addressing potential issues.

https://doi.org/10.58944/dmoo9812
Analysis of student performance through data mining techniques. Study case: Learning management system at UET
By, Jugerta GURABARDHI, Teuta XHINDI Abstract Industry 4.0, like in any other field, also in education, has made it possible for the activities of teaching to continue to develop and the efforts made are for distance learning or e-learning. This is related to the integration of systems that synchronize with computers, mobile phones and technology that can manage the learning system electronically. Nowadays, modeling user preferences is one of the most important tasks challenging in e-learning systems. This research aims to use Data Mining (DM) for it analyzed the data collected from the learning management system (LMS) used in e-learning systems. The main goal is to predict the individual learning style by using the Moodle LMS platform and analyze the data through Data Mining techniques. With a large volume of data, such as the time spent on the page, as well as the actions taken by students on the platform, it is intended to adapt models to their current preferences. In this context, the research focuses on the use of Data Mining to improve the quality of education and identify models in educational environments. For her to accomplish this, the study uses well-known data mining techniques and uses an environment analysis called RapidMiner. The study describes how RapidMiner can be used to extract information from the raw data of students in the management system to the students. This paper uses student data captured in the UET LMS management system online teaching and analyzes different algorithms to choose the most suitable ones for the given model. In particular, the analysis of 10 million data records was carried out usage collected from the Learning Management System in 450 online university courses from the period March-June. Keywords: Student Performance, Data Mining, Learning Management System, Analysis, Forecasting, RapidMiner, LMS.

https://doi.org/10.58944/baja2105
Honeypots, for a more secure network
By, Lediano DOSKU Abstract The ever-increasing reliance on networked systems has brought about a heightened need for robust network security measures. This diploma thesis aims to explore the effectiveness and practicality of employing honeypots as a means to enhance network security. Honeypots are decoy systems that are strategically deployed to attract potential attackers and gather valuable information about their tactics, techniques, and motives. By analyzing the data collected from honeypots, network administrators can gain crucial insights into emerging threats and vulnerabilities, thereby enabling them to fortify their network defenses. This research project will commence with an in-depth examination of honeypot concepts and classifications. It will delve into the various types of honeypots, including high-interaction, low-interaction, and hybrid honeypots, and their respective strengths and weaknesses. Furthermore, the study will explore the deployment strategies and legal considerations associated with honeypots, addressing ethical concerns and potential implications. Case studies will be conducted to showcase the practical applications of honeypots in real world, that help in detecting, deflecting, and mitigating potential cyber threats. In addition to their defensive capabilities, honeypots can play a vital role in understanding attacker behavior, such as their tactics, motives, and skill levels. This thesis will explore the potential of honeypots as early warning systems, enabling network administrators to proactively adapt their security measures and effectively counteract emerging threats. Key words: high-interaction, low-interaction, hybrid, hacker, firewall, cyber threat, data, log, threat intelligence, false positive, false negative, IPS, IDS, SIEM, OSINT.

https://doi.org/10.58944/zsqz4632
Digital innovation – A driving force of change
By, Prof. Asoc. Dr. Teuta XHINDI Editorial

In the contemporary landscape, the phrase “digital innovation” (more…)



https://doi.org/10.58944/owzf4285
Published on 22 September 2023
Innovation in Healthcare through Technology and Artificial Intelligence – Case Study: VitalView Blood Pressure Monitoring System
By, Msc. Amanda KOTE Abstract The rising prevalence of chronic diseases and the advancement (more…)

https://doi.org/10.58944/eqld4771
Published on 22 September 2023
The influence of brick masonry on the response of the b/a building in the phase of the seismic event
By, Msc. Eglis MURRANI Abstract The study will consist of the seismic reaction of a six-story (more…)

https://doi.org/10.58944/bfwl7407
Published on 22 September 2023
Business benefits from the implementation of ERP systems especially in Navision
By, Eni MEHMETLLARI Abstract The business market nowadays is becoming increasingly (more…)

https://doi.org/10.58944/bfvt5185
Published on 22 September 2023
Electricity supply of an industrial building
By, Meri NUHAJ Abstract Electricity is one of the greatest gifts that human beings possess. (more…)

https://doi.org/10.58944/iiny9932
Published on 22 September 2023
Geotechnical and petrographic properties of carbonate sedimentary rocks from Sasaj region (Ionian Zone) and their use as aggregates for road pavement
By, Silvana PËRGJEGJAJ, Sokol MARKU Abstract This paper is a part of the master’s thesis with the title “Geotechnical and (more…)

https://doi.org/10.58944/dgra8877
Published on 22 September 2023
How technology is transforming the global economy?
By, Prof.Asoc.Dr.Teuta XHINDI

EDITORIAL

Technology is having profound effects on multiple facets of our (more…)

https://doi.org/10.58944/bpyu2171
Published on 2 March 2023
Customer Experience in Industry 5.0
By, MSc. Albina HOXHA, PhD. Irma GUGA, PhD. Aurora BINJAKU

Abstract

Throughout history, technology development has created (more…)

https://doi.org/10.58944/vtll5448
Published on 2 March 2023
Designing to solve housing problems during communist regime. Tradition, adventure and innovations
By, MSc. Arch. Enkeleida PRIFTI

Abstract

The purpose of this paper is to define and evaluate architectural solutions (more…)

https://doi.org/10.58944/pewj9665
Published on 2 March 2023
Security in Computer Networks: Threats, Challenges, and Protection
By, MSc. Malvina NIKLEKAJ

Abstract

This scientific article aims to examine the issue of security in computer (more…)

https://doi.org/10.58944/mcne2043
Published on 2 March 2023
Personal Life Signaling Device for Weather or War Disasters
By, Ph.D. Mimoza DURRESI

Abstract

Day after day we are facing with new challenges created by natural (more…)

https://doi.org/10.58944/vflc7527
Published on 2 March 2023
Sustainable Power Generation: Harnessing the Potential of Renewable Energy Sources
By, Prof. Dr. Petraq PAPAJORGJI

Editorial

The world is at a critical juncture in its energy evolution, (more…)

https://doi.org/10.58944/vkdb6281
Published on 25 September 2022
Improving the Service Quality of the Billing System for Water Suppliers. Case Study: Albania
By, MSc. Alesia NAZAJ Abstract The Water Supply sector in the Republic of Albania uses billing systems (more…)

https://doi.org/10.58944/rjtw7733
Published on 25 September 2022
The Use of Renewable Energy Sources and Mainly Wind Energy for the Production of Electricity in Albania
By, MSc. Ing. Arben TOPALLI, Prof. Dr. Angjelin SHTJEFNI Abstract Electricity production in Albania is dominated by hydropower plants, (more…)

https://doi.org/10.58944/arry6391
Published on 25 September 2022
Design and Implementation of Docker Architecture for Parking Management Systems
By, MSc. Eliana GJEDIKU, Ph.D.(c) Roland PLAKA Abstract Docker Container is a virtualization method becoming an alternative (more…)

https://doi.org/10.58944/nrgy9198
Published on 25 September 2022
Demographic Dynamics and Characteristics of Urbanization in Albania During the Second Decade of Transition
By, Dr. Gentian KAPRATA Abstract During the second phase of urbanization, 2001-2011, the strong dynamics (more…)

https://doi.org/10.58944/xsjg3614
Published on 25 September 2022
Power Factor, Correction and Optimal Value of This Factor in The Power Network
By, Msc. Jani PETRO Abstract The power factor is an expression of energy efficiency. (more…)

https://doi.org/10.58944/ukuf1227
Published on 25 September 2022
Energy Production From Biomass, Case Study: Cow Farm
By, Prof. Dr. Tania FLOQI Abstract Recently the use of biomass for biogas production is very limited (more…)

https://doi.org/10.58944/sdsu6603
Published on 25 September 2022
IT and Engineering
By, Prof. Dr. Petraq PAPAJORGJI

EDITORIAL

Information technology is vital in our lives in many aspects; it helps enormously while dealing with the dynamism of daily things. There is no field in human activities where there is no role for information technology. Information Technology offers numerous tools to facilitate the development process and exchange of information. Both these processes are the objective of IT to make many tasks more accessible and easy to solve. Thus, the use of technology brings a plethora of various delivery methods. It has access to massive information, uses many tools to enhance learning, and provides excellent examples through simulations and models. Information Technology has had a significant impact on the engineering sector. These new technological innovations include the widespread adoption of 3D printing, robots, and Internet of Things (IoT) devices. Adopting these innovations has forever changed work processes, design, production, and testing in many engineering sectors. Nowadays is almost natural to sit in a car and enjoy the ride provided by a self-driving vehicle. Software systems/robots translate fluently from one language to another and make automatic summaries of scientific papers. Everything is getting more complex. Ordinary people believe that if it ain’t broke, don’t fix it. Engineers believe that it doesn’t have enough features if it ain’t broke.
Published on 23 February 2022
The necessary permanent WiFi health monitoring of the structures as condition for the smart buildings in smart cities
by, PhD. Paola PATERNA, MSc. Carlo MAROCCHINI, MSc. Srey Mom VUTH, Prof. Dr. Andrea MICHELETTI, MSc. Carlo ROSA, Prof. Asoc. Dr. Alessandro TIERO, PhD. Silvana SUKAJ, Prof. Asoc. Dr. Donato ABRUZZESE Abstract In the past our safety “standard” were much lower than now. We felt comfortable driving cars without a seat belt, without exterior rear mirror, without ABS nor Air- Bag. Today our cars are equipped with sensors and controls much better than the airplanes that flew in second World War. Our continuous request of comfort goes hand in hand with the increasing safety for our life. Most of the machines and equipments around us enjoy of sophisticated control system, but civil structures not yet. Only few special bridges, mainly suspension or cable stay bridges, have some permanent tools to control them, and provide alert communication in case of suspect behaviour. “Normal”, simple bridges miss this type of controls. Buildings, monuments, schools, hospitals, strategic buildings (Civil protection, Municipality, Police Stations, TV stations, communication centers…), all miss monitoring system for structural safety. Most of “smart solutions” refer to domotic (house automation) aspect like temperature, heating/air conditioning, lights, burglar alarm. All of them miss structural health control, forgetting problem like earthquake, structure aging, material decay and so on.Increasing the structural safety control of the buildings with smart devices means to increase the global safety for the cities. The paper introduces some experiences of the authors in this field, and presents some possible scenario for the future. Keywords: Infrastructures, health structure monitoring, IoT for structures, monitoring network How to cite: Paterna, P., Marocchini, C., Vuth, S. M., Micheletti, A., Rosa, C., Tiero, A., Sukaj, S., & Abruzzese, D. (2022). The necessary permanent WIFI health monitoring of the structures as condition for the smart buildings in Smart Cities. Ingenious, 2(1), 15–28.


https://doi.org/10.58944/tkmr6264
Published on 23 February 2022
The impact of micro:bit technology use on improving students’ coding skills
by, MSc. Eriksen MERSINLLARI, Prof. Dr. Petraq PAPAJORGJI Abstract This study analyses the use of micro:bit to improve the coding performance and the analytical skills of kids in elementary school. A sample of 460 students ranging from 6th grade to 9th grade and 60 IT teachers were selected and analyzed. Both students’ skills and teachers’ abilities were the focus of the effort to point out the role of the method micro:bit was used to improve overall students’ coding abilities and academic performance. In the end, a web-based application is designed to allow students to get enrolled to attend specific coding courses and thus, improve their coding abilities. Keywords: component; micro:bit, coding skills, educational platforms, digital competencies How to cite: Mersinallari, E., & Papajorgji, P. (2022). The impact of micro:Bit Technology use on improving students’ coding skills. Ingenious, 2(1), 29–36.

https://doi.org/10.58944/wusw7877
Published on 23 February 2022
Production of electrical energy from renewable sources of energy in Albania
by, Prof. Dr. Angjelin SHTJEFNI, MSc. Hasimin KEÇI Abstract Nowadays the issue of energy is becoming more and more discussed in the public. In the academic system this topic is getting more and attention than before. And this the right thing. In the Republic of Albania, we are passing through an energetical crisis. We produce the electrical energy using water resources. This indicates that we depend on a lot of form weather conditions. During the end of fall and during the winter we produce electrical energy more than we need and we sell it with lower prices, from the other side during the spring and summer, due to the drought, we cannot produce the necessary electrical energy that we need. As a result, to fulfill the needs of the country, we are obliged to buy the electrical energy that we need with a higher price than we sell it. And we are now talking about the best case: the case that we have a good situation of rainfalls. But do we have other opportunities to produce electrical energy form other sources? Of course, we have. Due to its geographical position and climate, Albania has a lot of opportunities to produce the energy that it needs using other renewable energy sources as: sun, wind, and geothermal sources. In this study I am going to give a panorama of our needs for energy. In this study I am going to present where can we produce energy from these sources. I am also going to present also other opportunities of building new plants to produce energy using water and how can we produce more energy combining two sources like for example water and sun. Generally to heat buildings we use conventional sources of energy (coal, gas or diesel). Instead of these sources, we can use renewable sources of energy. I am going to compare the costs for the heating of different buildings using diesel from one side and solar panels and geothermal sources from the other side. How to cite: Shtjefni, A., & Keçi, H. (2022). Production of electrical energy from renewable sources of energy in Albania. Ingenious, 2(1), 114–126.

https://doi.org/10.58944/wuuc5475
Published on 23 February 2022
Political destability and economic crisis have produced population losses in Albania
by, Dr. Gentian KAPRATA, Dr. Otjela LUBONJA Abstract Since the early 1990s, Albania has entered the path of transition from a monist country of Stalinist socialism and a central planning economy to a country of liberal democracy and a free market economy. This journey has produced, in addition to economic and political freedoms for citizens and everything positive that comes from them, also negative phenomena for society. One of the most evident is the significant decline of the resident population in the country. As we will see in this paper, the population decline during the transition years has come as a result of the two most important contributing components to the country’s demographic level: (i) external migration; and (ii) lowering the birth rate. While external migration is directly reflected in the decline of the country’s resident population, the decline in fertility has an indirect impact because together with the death rate they shape the level of natural population growth. Both of these together, external migration and the level of natural population growth, directly shape the demographic level of the country. This paper observes these two important indicators in a historical dynamic, starting from the 15th century, a time when we can find published information and statistics. In this time context, the paper analyzed the statistics collected in relation to these two demographic indicators, and found that there is a very clear link between the increase in external migration and the decrease in the Synthetic Fertility Index (ISF) with political and economic crises. which the Albanian society has faced during the period under observation. Every time a political instability has been presented, starting from the second half of the 15th century until today, so many times Albanians have left the country. Likewise, the difficult economic situation (i) between the years 1960-1990 of the last century, as a result of the central planning economy, and (ii) the difference between the high economic expectations of the citizens and the actual economic reality in the country along years of transition, have resulted in a steady decline in ISF. Keywords: External Migration, Natural Population Growth, Synthetic Fertilization Index (ISF), Demographic Dynamics, Population and Housing Census.   How to cite: Kaprata, G., & Lubonja, O. (2022). Political destability and economic crisis have produced population losses in Albania. Ingenious, 2(1), 37–55.

https://doi.org/10.58944/tuno3617
Published on 23 February 2022
Increasing public trust through technology, eVoting case Albania
by, Dr. Erdet KËLLIÇI Abstract Technology has become a mandatory tool for each of us, making everyone dependent on electronic devices and software applications to stay connected and use services. Producers, integrators and public institutions are aiming to introduce technology on a wide scale regarding country population, trying to make most of the populations part of this community. Albania has started the process of shifting form standard workflow of having service at a fix location to online services in both public and private sector. AKSHI with e-Albania platform is promoting online services to most of services offered by government institution. Still there is a gap in the targeted population to use the services due to their capabilities to use information technologies and lack of suitable devices to do so. Albanian Central Election Commission introduced for the first time in elections history countrywide electronic identification using biometric technology and piloting electronic voting. This paper aims to show the result obtained when sensitive services like election are fully supported by technology including everyone that can vote without having a targeted population. The trust of the voters, institutions, organizations and stack holders toward technology in the voting process is analyzed based on real data and facts to support the outcome of this paper. Keywords: electronic voting, integrity, elections, technology, biometric identification, cyber security. How to cite: Këlliçi, E. (2022). Increasing public trust through technology, eVoting Case Albania. Ingenious, 2(1), 84–93.

https://doi.org/10.58944/wdbh7774
Published on 23 February 2022
Backup & Data Recovery in Cloud Computing: A Systematic Mapping Study
by, Msc. Roland PLAKA Abstract Context: Digital data is being stored in large quan- tities in Cloud, requiring data backup and recovery services. Due to many factors such as disasters and other disruptive events, the risk of data loss is huge. Therefore, backup and data recovery are essential and effective in improvement of system availability and maintaining Business Continuity. Nevertheless, the process to achieve the goal of business uninterrupted faces many challenges regarding data security, integrity and failure prediction. Objective: This paper has the following goals: analyzing systematically the current published research and presenting the most common factors leading to the need of Disaster Recovery and backup plan; investigating and identifying the adopted solutions and techniques to prevent data loss; and lastly, investigating the influence Data Recovery and Backup has in terms of business continuity and identifying the privacy and security issues regarding disaster recovery process. Method: A systematic mapping study was conducted, in which 45 papers, dated from 2010 to 2020 were evaluated. Results: A set of 45 papers is selected from an initial search of 250 papers, including 10 papers from snowball sampling, following the references from some paper of interest. These results are categorized based on the relevant research questions, such as causes of disasters, data loss, business continuity, and security and privacy issues. Conclusion: An overview of the topic is presented by investigating and identifying the following features: challenges, issues, solutions, techniques, factors, and effects regarding the backup and recovery process. Keywords: Cloud Computing, Backup, Data Recovery, Disaster Recovery, Data loss, Business Continuity, Data Security, Data Privacy. How to cite: Plaka, R. (2022). Backup & Data Recovery in Cloud Computing: A Systematic Mapping Study. Ingenious, 2(1), 94–113.

https://doi.org/10.58944/pwhk4843
Published on 23 February 2022
Albania’s urban and territorial dimension was a product of the savage communist past and the difficult transition of the country
by, Dr. Gentian KAPRATA Abstract Albania of the fourth decade of transition presents a series of problems related to the urban and territorial development. This paper analyzes the initial causes of urban and territorial problems, which are correlated to the savage communist past and beginnings of the political and economic transition of the country. At the end of the communist regime, Albania was one of the countries of the socialist camp with the highest level of implementation of the ideology, principles and practices of Stalinist socialism, which made the Albanian political transition very difficult. Lack of democratic heritage, high level of indoctrination of society and especially the ruling elite of the transition, were the main reasons for this delay. The economic transition of the country also presented a strong challenge. The central planning economy, in the last years of its implementation, would fail in many respects. This would bring, not only an extreme poverty of Albanian families in the moments of transition, but also a real lack of economic activities, which in a private management could bring more employment to the population in the future. This general context of the transition would reflect the same difficulties in the transition of territorial governance, as an integral part of the transition as a whole. The liberal and democratization reforms pursued in the early years would include land ownership, buildings, housing, urban planning and development processes. As a consequent, the country has experienced a high decline in the resident population, as a result of foreign emigration. But what influenced the strong changes of the urban, territorial and spatial dimension of the country, was internal migration. This massive internal migration would reshape the territorial model of population distribution across national territory, the spatial structure of the inhabited centers and the urban quality of life in Albanian cities. There are four most important preconditions that would produce this massive internal migration, which originate from the savage communist past and the political and economic transition reforms: the inability of the territorial government to understand its new role in urban and territorial issues; the decline of basic public services (education, health) as a result of the departure of ‘nominees’ from the party-state in cities different from those of their origin; loss of employment of citizens in state-owned, bankrupt, closed or in the process of privatization enterprises; free movement of citizens and freedom to choose residence. Two would be the main financiers of this construction development that shaped the urban and territorial model of the country, which originate from the political and economic transition reforms: income provided by interaction in the free market of real estate from citizens who had privatized state-owned housing in their use; remittances provided in emigration, after allowing the free movement of citizens outside the national territory. Keywords: concentration of power, political transition, economic transition, territorial governance, urban development, internal migration, forced residency, voluntary residency, liberal reform. How to cite: Kaprata, G. (2022). Albania’s urban and territorial dimension was a product of the savage communist past and the difficult transition of the country. Ingenious, 2(1), 56–75.


https://doi.org/10.58944/ykgm4856
Published on 23 February 2022
Ad-hoc wireless sensor communications for health monitoring systems
by, Prof. Dr. Mimoza DURRESI

Abstract

The Covid 19 challenge, the increased aging population, and the modern (more…)

https://doi.org/10.58944/rycc2468
Published on 23 February 2022
About the use of the coordinate transfer from the local system to the official coordinate system and vice versa (Bulqiza mine as a case study)
by, Assoc. Prof. Dr. Gafur MUKA

Abstract

The chrome mine in Bulqiza has been exploited since 1948. (more…)

https://doi.org/10.58944/xbdw8881
Published on 23 February 2022
Software development using design patterns
By, MSc. Aurela KALLJA

Abstract

Information systems have become an integral part of our lives. The demands for software (more…)

https://doi.org/10.58944/uqak8608
Published on 24 September 2021
Technical aspects of water supply and sewerage in Shkodër
By, MSc. Ing. Dajana ARRTUNDA

Abstract

Water is a natural resource, with limited quantities and unevenly (more…)

https://doi.org/10.58944/qtbz7918
Published on 24 September 2021
ERP Systems in business function
By, MSc. Emanuela MARAJ

Abstract

ERP software can integrate all the processes needed to run (more…)

https://doi.org/10.58944/uilx6037
Published on 24 September 2021
Development of Tirana’s road infrastructure after the 1990s
By, MSc. Ing. Iva JOSIFI

Abstract

As road transport constitutes the main mode of movement in Albania, (more…)

https://doi.org/10.58944/hmrd9912
Published on 24 September 2021
Study on the integrated use of photovoltaic plants (PVT) for the production of electrical energy and heat using heat pumps (PN-PT)
By, MSc. Ing. Luciano ZEFI

Abstract

Every year, the use and application of photovoltaic systems (more…)

https://doi.org/10.58944/hixz9282
Published on 24 September 2021
Designing and implementing an information management system for a non-public educational institution
By, MSc. Megi DUÇI

Abstract

This paper aims to document all the stages of the development of (more…)

https://doi.org/10.58944/ldbx9041
Published on 24 September 2021
Some model driven software development approaches
By, MSc. Shaqir SULAJ

Abstract

A model is a simplification of a reality, an abstraction, which neglects (more…)

https://doi.org/10.58944/oumr7402
Published on 24 September 2021
Bio-ethanol producing possibility from waste glycerin
by. Shpresime Gjeta, Ilirjan Malollari, Sami Makolli, Armela Mazreku

Abstract

There is an effective and recommended way of using waste glycerol, (more…)

https://doi.org/10.58944/yfxf2291
Published on 24 February 2021
Challenges for the National Education System in the COVID19 Era
by, Petraq Papajorgji, Ardita Todri, Orkida Ilollari

Abstract

The Covid19 pandemic interrupted the normal teaching process (more…)

https://doi.org/10.58944/zvii5843
Published on 24 February 2021
Data on Biogas production quality: Evidence from the Wastewater Treatment Plant of Durrës
by, Stela Sefa, Tania Floqi, Julian Sefa

ABSTRACT

The wastewater treatment plant (WWTPD) located in Durrës, (more…)

https://doi.org/10.58944/nmms8997
Published on 24 February 2021
How architectural design can impact energy efficiency of a residential building. Case Study: ‘An addition for one-story house, adapting ‘Florida-room’ space.
by, Enkeleida Prifti

Abstract

The purpose of this project and study is to determine and evaluate the sustainability (more…)

https://doi.org/10.58944/hkbi6530
Published on 24 February 2021
Reliability-based evaluation of seismic design and numerical studies of Self-centering moment resisting steel frames
by, Silvana Sukaj, Pierluigi Abiuso, Paola Paterna, Donato Abruzzese

ABSTRACT

Recently developed self–centering moment resisting steel frames (more…)

https://doi.org/10.58944/ieul2512
REVIEWING THE ROLE OF DIETARY LIPIDS IN CORONARY HEART DISEASE
by, Klodiola DHAMO, Rezarta SHKRELI, Amilda BALLATA

ABSTRACT

It has been shown that coronary heart disease (CHD) is related to high (more…)

https://doi.org/10.58944/rzzg6945
Published on 24 February 2021
Strategies in the energy’s field in Kosovo
by, Valdet Gashi, Arben Dushi

ABSTRACT

This paper treats some problems connected to the strategies (more…)

https://doi.org/10.58944/dxyg6163
Published on 24 February 2021
The analysis of a five-storey brick Masonry building “type” 77/5
by, Petraq Koka

ABSTRACT

This paper presents the main results of numerical analyses carried (more…)

https://doi.org/10.58944/jozo6575
Published on 24 February 2021
Thermo power plant “Kosovo B”– a pollution source for Sitnica River
By. Besime Sh. KAJTAZI, Tania FLOQI

ABSTRACT

Kosovo’s waters are unevenly distributed in time (more…)

https://doi.org/10.58944/gchz9344
Published on 24 February 2021
Solid Waste Management Aiming Biogas Production In Albania
By, Prifti.H, Floqi.T

Abstract

One of the main environmental problems in Albania (more…)

https://doi.org/10.58944/pnyn2359
Published on 24 February 2021