Evaluating the Motivational Climate Among Albanian Male Soccer Players: Insights into Satisfaction Levels with Coaches in Adult Leagues

By PhD (c) Gert METANI, PhD (c) Dorjan ISUFAJ, M.Sc. Ditmar JUBICA

Abstract
This study investigated the motivational climate and coach-athlete relationships among Albanian male soccer players in adult leagues. Utilizing the Sport Climate Questionnaire (SCQ), data was collected from over 100 players across various leagues, with Kategoria III exhibiting the highest representation. The findings revealed a generally positive motivational climate. Players reported high levels of perceived autonomy support, feeling that coaches provided choices and options. Furthermore, players expressed strong feelings of being understood by their coaches, comfortable
being open with them, and valued by their coaches’ confidence in their abilities. However, the results also indicated potential areas for improvement, particularly in how coaches handle emotions and communicate with players. The overrepresentation of Kategoria III players necessitates cautious interpretation of the results. Future research should include a more diverse sample across leagues. Recommendations for enhancing the coach-athlete relationship include implementing professional development programs for coaches, fostering open communication channels, and organizing team-building workshops. These strategies aim to create a more supportive and motivating environment for Albanian soccer players, leading to improved player development and overall team success.

Keywords: motivational climate, coach-athlete relationship, autonomy support, Sport Climate Questionnaire, Albanian soccer