Issues of Moral Development and Education in Gifted and Talented Youth

by, Sevim MUSTAFA, Naim FANAJ, Erika MELONASHI

Abstract

Morality is a complex, multifaceted aspect of being human. Moral development and moral education are increasingly being discussed by educators, psychologists, counselors, and parents. This paper aims to provide a literature review (books, research paper, and gray literature) regarding issues of Morality Development and Education in Gifted and Talented youths. The objective was to understand moral development in gifted youth and teaching strategies that foster the educational needs in moral issues of gifted students. There is a dearth of empirical research regarding the moral development of the gifted. It is known from earlier empirical research that intelligence tends to correlate with high levels of moral reasoning and that gifted individuals tend to grapple with moral issues at an earlier age and more often with more intensity than their peers. However, the relationship between intelligence and morality is a very complex one and needs more detailed study. The results of some studies reveal that there are qualitative differences in the moral reasoning of gifted youths. Hence, high intellectual ability does not predict mature moral judgment. Research regarding teaching strategies address the traditional approach involving teachers explicitly advocating virtues, separate classes on moral and ethical behavior, or educational programs for social and moral abilities enhancement in selected groups of gifted adolescents. Furthermore, research indicates that we need to be able to recognize the moral concerns of children and provide appropriate guidance and feedback, nurturing moral growth. Therefore, we should help the gifted to reach moral excellence together with excellence in specific domains. Recommendations include educational programs for social and moral abilities enhancement in selected groups of gifted youths.

How to cite: Mustafa, S., Fanaj, N., & Melonashi, E. (2021). Issues of moral development and education in gifted and talented youth. Polis, 20(2), 56–72.

https://doi.org/10.58944/ewfw8404