{"id":230,"date":"2019-03-26T09:36:59","date_gmt":"2019-03-26T09:36:59","guid":{"rendered":"http:\/\/commonsupport.net\/newwp\/aculia\/?page_id=230"},"modified":"2026-04-03T14:18:57","modified_gmt":"2026-04-03T14:18:57","slug":"journal-articles","status":"publish","type":"page","link":"https:\/\/uet.edu.al\/jus-justicia\/journal-articles\/","title":{"rendered":"Journal Archive"},"content":{"rendered":"<p><section class=\"kc-elm kc-css-412236 kc_row\"><div class=\"kc-row-container  kc-container\"><div class=\"kc-wrap-columns\"><div class=\"kc-elm kc-css-703301 kc_col-sm-12 kc_column kc_col-sm-12\"><div class=\"kc-col-container\"><div class=\"kc-elm kc-css-521233\" style=\"height: 39px; clear: both; width:100%;\"><\/div><div class=\"kc-elm kc-css-859471 kc_text_block\"><\/p>\n<h2 style=\"text-align: center;\"><strong>Journal Archive<\/strong><\/h2>\n<p>\n<\/div><div class=\"kc-elm kc-css-784435\" style=\"height: 39px; clear: both; width:100%;\"><\/div><\/div><\/div><\/div><\/div><\/section><section data-kc-fullwidth=\"content\" class=\"kc-elm kc-css-549471 kc_row\"><div class=\"kc-row-container\"><div class=\"kc-wrap-columns\"><div class=\"kc-elm kc-css-132442 kc_col-sm-12 kc_column kc_col-sm-12\"><div class=\"kc-col-container\"><div class=\"kc-elm kc-css-65347 kc_row kc_row_inner\"><div class=\"kc-elm kc-css-367084 kc_col-sm-12 kc_column_inner kc_col-sm-12\"><div class=\"kc_wrapper kc-col-inner-container\"><div class=\"kc-elm kc-css-507343 kc_text_block\"><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: center;\"><a href=\"http:\/\/creativecommons.org\/licenses\/by-nc\/4.0\/\" rel=\"license\"><img decoding=\"async\" class=\"aligncenter\" style=\"border-width: 0;\" src=\"https:\/\/i.creativecommons.org\/l\/by-nc\/4.0\/88x31.png\" alt=\"Creative Commons License\" \/><\/a><br \/>This work is licensed under a <a href=\"http:\/\/creativecommons.org\/licenses\/by-nc\/4.0\/\" rel=\"license\">Creative Commons Attribution-NonCommercial 4.0 International License<\/a>.<\/p>\n<p>\n<\/div><div class=\"kc-elm kc-css-151114\" style=\"height: 20px; clear: both; width:100%;\"><\/div><!-- articles-section -->\n<section class=\"articles-section\">\n    <div class=\"container\">\n        <div class=\"row\">\n            <div class=\"col-lg-8 col-md-12 col-sm-12 offset-lg-2 column\">\n                <div class=\"products-discription\">\n                    <div class=\"custom-tab-title centred\">\n                        <ul class=\"tab-title clearfix\">\n                        \t                            <li data-tab-name=\"tab-1\" class=\"active\">Justicia 20\/1<\/li>\n                                                        <li data-tab-name=\"tab-2\" >Justicia 19 \/ 2<\/li>\n                                                        <li data-tab-name=\"tab-3\" >Justicia 19\/1<\/li>\n                                                        <li data-tab-name=\"tab-4\" >Justicia 18 \/ 2<\/li>\n                                                        <li data-tab-name=\"tab-5\" >Justicia 18 \/ 1<\/li>\n                                                        <li data-tab-name=\"tab-6\" >Justicia 17 \/ 2<\/li>\n                                                        <li data-tab-name=\"tab-7\" >Justicia 17 \/ 1<\/li>\n                                                        <li data-tab-name=\"tab-8\" >Justicia 16\/2<\/li>\n                                                        <li data-tab-name=\"tab-9\" >Justicia 16\/1<\/li>\n                                                        <li data-tab-name=\"tab-10\" >Justicia 15 \/ 2<\/li>\n                                                        <li data-tab-name=\"tab-11\" >Justicia 15 \/ 1<\/li>\n                                                        <li data-tab-name=\"tab-12\" >Justicia 14\/2<\/li>\n                                                        <li data-tab-name=\"tab-13\" >Justicia 14 \/ 1<\/li>\n                                                        <li data-tab-name=\"tab-14\" >Justicia 13<\/li>\n                                                        <li data-tab-name=\"tab-15\" >Justicia 12<\/li>\n                                                        <li data-tab-name=\"tab-16\" >Justicia 11<\/li>\n                                                        <li data-tab-name=\"tab-17\" >Justicia 10<\/li>\n                                                        <li data-tab-name=\"tab-18\" >Justicia 9<\/li>\n                                                    <\/ul>\n                    <\/div>\n                    <div class=\"tab-details-content\">\n                    \t                        <div class=\"tab-content\" id=\"tab-1\">\n                            <div class=\"single-tab-content\">\n                            \t                                <div class=\"single-item\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\n                                    <h5><a href=\"https:\/\/uet.edu.al\/jus-justicia\/articles\/editorial-from-authoritarianism-to-democracy-thirty-five-years-of-political-and-social-transformation-in-albania-1990-2025\/\">EDITORIAL From Authoritarianism to Democracy:  Thirty-Five Years of Political and Social Transformation in Albania (1990\u20132025)<\/a><\/h5>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\n                                    <div class=\"text\"><p>By Ervis ILJAZAJ<\/p>\n<p>Thirty-five years after the collapse of the authoritarian regime, <a href=\"https:\/\/uet.edu.al\/jus-justicia\/articles\/editorial-from-authoritarianism-to-democracy-thirty-five-years-of-political-and-social-transformation-in-albania-1990-2025\/#more-3165\" class=\"more-link\"><span aria-label=\"Continue reading EDITORIAL From Authoritarianism to Democracy:  Thirty-Five Years of Political and Social Transformation in Albania (1990\u20132025)\">(more&hellip;)<\/span><\/a><\/p>\n<br\/> <br\/> <a href=\"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.58944\/ojdd8063\">https:\/\/doi.org\/10.58944\/ojdd8063<\/a><\/div>\n                                    <div class=\"lower-content clearfix\">\n                                        <div class=\"text\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<span>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/span>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n                                        <div class=\"link\"><a href=\"https:\/\/uet.edu.al\/jus-justicia\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/04\/EDITORIAL-From-Authoritarianism-to-Democracy-Thirty-Five-Years-of-Political-and-Social-Transformation-in-Albania-1990\u20132025.pdf\"><i class=\"fa fa-file-pdf-o\"><\/i>Download PDF<\/a><\/div>\n                                    <\/div>\n                                <\/div>\n                                                                <div class=\"single-item\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\n                                    <h5><a href=\"https:\/\/uet.edu.al\/jus-justicia\/articles\/35-years-of-the-washington-consensus-the-context-of-todays-environment-as-a-need-for-a-new-consensual-paradigm\/\">35 years of the \u201cWashington Consensus\u201d: the context of today\u2019s environment as a need for a new \u201cconsensual\u201d paradigm<\/a><\/h5>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\n                                    <div class=\"text\"><p>By Selami XHEPA, Mimoza AGOLLI<\/p>\n<p><strong>Abstract<\/strong><br \/>\nThe paper aims to critically examine the basic principles underlying the reforms that guided the economic transition to a market economy in the early 1990s.  <a href=\"https:\/\/uet.edu.al\/jus-justicia\/articles\/35-years-of-the-washington-consensus-the-context-of-todays-environment-as-a-need-for-a-new-consensual-paradigm\/#more-3171\" class=\"more-link\"><span aria-label=\"Continue reading 35 years of the \u201cWashington Consensus\u201d: the context of today\u2019s environment as a need for a new \u201cconsensual\u201d paradigm\">(more&hellip;)<\/span><\/a><\/p>\n<br\/> <br\/> <a href=\"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.58944\/tooz4787\">https:\/\/doi.org\/10.58944\/tooz4787<\/a><\/div>\n                                    <div class=\"lower-content clearfix\">\n                                        <div class=\"text\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<span>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/span>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n                                        <div class=\"link\"><a href=\"https:\/\/uet.edu.al\/jus-justicia\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/04\/35-years-of-the-Washington-Consensus-the-context-of-todays-environment-as-a-need-for-a-new-consensual-paradigm.pdf\"><i class=\"fa fa-file-pdf-o\"><\/i>Download PDF<\/a><\/div>\n                                    <\/div>\n                                <\/div>\n                                                                <div class=\"single-item\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\n                                    <h5><a href=\"https:\/\/uet.edu.al\/jus-justicia\/articles\/the-importance-of-adopting-a-new-criminal-code-in-the-republic-of-albania-a-summary-analysis-of-the-criminal-code-project\/\">The Importance of Adopting a New Criminal Code in the Republic of Albania. A Summary Analysis of the Criminal Code Project<\/a><\/h5>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\n                                    <div class=\"text\"><p>By Bledar MUSTAFARAJ<\/p>\n<p><strong>Abstract<\/strong><br \/>\nThe objective of this paper is to evaluate and identify the deficiencies of the current Criminal Code of the Republic of Albania, <a href=\"https:\/\/uet.edu.al\/jus-justicia\/articles\/the-importance-of-adopting-a-new-criminal-code-in-the-republic-of-albania-a-summary-analysis-of-the-criminal-code-project\/#more-3173\" class=\"more-link\"><span aria-label=\"Continue reading The Importance of Adopting a New Criminal Code in the Republic of Albania. A Summary Analysis of the Criminal Code Project\">(more&hellip;)<\/span><\/a><\/p>\n<br\/> <br\/> <a href=\"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.58944\/ngyv9888\">https:\/\/doi.org\/10.58944\/ngyv9888<\/a><\/div>\n                                    <div class=\"lower-content clearfix\">\n                                        <div class=\"text\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<span>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/span>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n                                        <div class=\"link\"><a href=\"https:\/\/uet.edu.al\/jus-justicia\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/04\/The-Importance-of-Adopting-a-New-Criminal-Code-in-the-Republic-of-Albania.-A-Summary-Analysis-of-the-Criminal-Code-Project.pdf\"><i class=\"fa fa-file-pdf-o\"><\/i>Download PDF<\/a><\/div>\n                                    <\/div>\n                                <\/div>\n                                                                <div class=\"single-item\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\n                                    <h5><a href=\"https:\/\/uet.edu.al\/jus-justicia\/articles\/from-survivalism-to-smart-diplomacy-albanias-foreign-policy-transformation\/\">From Survivalism to Smart Diplomacy: Albania\u2019s Foreign Policy Transformation<\/a><\/h5>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\n                                    <div class=\"text\"><p>By Blendi LAMI<\/p>\n<p><strong>Abstract<\/strong><\/p>\n<p>This article explores how Albania\u2019s foreign policy has evolved from an ideology driven strategy of regime survival <a href=\"https:\/\/uet.edu.al\/jus-justicia\/articles\/from-survivalism-to-smart-diplomacy-albanias-foreign-policy-transformation\/#more-3176\" class=\"more-link\"><span aria-label=\"Continue reading From Survivalism to Smart Diplomacy: Albania\u2019s Foreign Policy Transformation\">(more&hellip;)<\/span><\/a><\/p>\n<br\/> <br\/> <a href=\"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.58944\/bwks4661\">https:\/\/doi.org\/10.58944\/bwks4661<\/a><\/div>\n                                    <div class=\"lower-content clearfix\">\n                                        <div class=\"text\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<span>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/span>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n                                        <div class=\"link\"><a href=\"https:\/\/uet.edu.al\/jus-justicia\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/04\/From-Survivalism-to-Smart-Diplomacy-Albanias-Foreign-Policy-Transformation.pdf\"><i class=\"fa fa-file-pdf-o\"><\/i>Download PDF<\/a><\/div>\n                                    <\/div>\n                                <\/div>\n                                                                <div class=\"single-item\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\n                                    <h5><a href=\"https:\/\/uet.edu.al\/jus-justicia\/articles\/when-algorithms-meet-art-jurisprudence-and-authorship-in-the-age-of-generative-artificial-intelligence\/\">When Algorithms Meet Art:  Jurisprudence and Authorship in the Age of Generative Artificial Intelligence<\/a><\/h5>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\n                                    <div class=\"text\"><p>By Blegina HASKO, Kristi BELLO<\/p>\n<p><strong>Abstract<\/strong><br \/>\nThis paper examines the unprecedented challenges posed by Generative Artificial Intelligence (AI-G)  <a href=\"https:\/\/uet.edu.al\/jus-justicia\/articles\/when-algorithms-meet-art-jurisprudence-and-authorship-in-the-age-of-generative-artificial-intelligence\/#more-3179\" class=\"more-link\"><span aria-label=\"Continue reading When Algorithms Meet Art:  Jurisprudence and Authorship in the Age of Generative Artificial Intelligence\">(more&hellip;)<\/span><\/a><\/p>\n<br\/> <br\/> <a href=\"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.58944\/jpxc8422\">https:\/\/doi.org\/10.58944\/jpxc8422<\/a><\/div>\n                                    <div class=\"lower-content clearfix\">\n                                        <div class=\"text\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<span>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/span>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n                                        <div class=\"link\"><a href=\"https:\/\/uet.edu.al\/jus-justicia\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/04\/When-Algorithms-Meet-Art-Jurisprudence-and-Authorship-in-the-Age-of-Generative-Artificial-Intelligence.pdf\"><i class=\"fa fa-file-pdf-o\"><\/i>Download PDF<\/a><\/div>\n                                    <\/div>\n                                <\/div>\n                                                                <div class=\"single-item\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\n                                    <h5><a href=\"https:\/\/uet.edu.al\/jus-justicia\/articles\/rule-of-law-or-rule-of-deals-public-procurement-as-a-measure-of-democratic-consolidation-in-albania\/\">Rule of Law or Rule of Deals? Public Procurement as a Measure of Democratic Consolidation in Albania<\/a><\/h5>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\n                                    <div class=\"text\"><p>By Prishila HYSA, Aderaldo MEMA<\/p>\n<p><strong>Abstract<\/strong><br \/>\nThe article examines whether Albania\u2019s EU-aligned public procurement framework reform,  <a href=\"https:\/\/uet.edu.al\/jus-justicia\/articles\/rule-of-law-or-rule-of-deals-public-procurement-as-a-measure-of-democratic-consolidation-in-albania\/#more-3181\" class=\"more-link\"><span aria-label=\"Continue reading Rule of Law or Rule of Deals? Public Procurement as a Measure of Democratic Consolidation in Albania\">(more&hellip;)<\/span><\/a><\/p>\n<br\/> <br\/> <a href=\"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.58944\/ciew8091\">https:\/\/doi.org\/10.58944\/ciew8091<\/a><\/div>\n                                    <div class=\"lower-content clearfix\">\n                                        <div class=\"text\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<span>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/span>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n                                        <div class=\"link\"><a href=\"https:\/\/uet.edu.al\/jus-justicia\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/04\/Rule-of-Law-or-Rule-of-Deals-Public-Procurement-as-a-Measure-of-Democratic-Consolidation-in-Albania.pdf\"><i class=\"fa fa-file-pdf-o\"><\/i>Download PDF<\/a><\/div>\n                                    <\/div>\n                                <\/div>\n                                                                <div class=\"single-item\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\n                                    <h5><a href=\"https:\/\/uet.edu.al\/jus-justicia\/articles\/the-diaspora-as-a-bridge-between-the-vatican-and-albania-the-role-of-the-arberesh-colleges-in-preserving-albanian-national-and-religious-identity-17th-19th-centuries\/\">The Diaspora as a Bridge between the Vatican and Albania: The Role of the Arb\u00ebresh Colleges in Preserving Albanian National and Religious Identity (17th\u201319th Centuries)<\/a><\/h5>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\n                                    <div class=\"text\"><p>By Dorian RRAPI<\/p>\n<p><strong>Abstract<\/strong><br \/>\nThe purpose of this article is to examine the role of the Arb\u00ebresh diaspora  <a href=\"https:\/\/uet.edu.al\/jus-justicia\/articles\/the-diaspora-as-a-bridge-between-the-vatican-and-albania-the-role-of-the-arberesh-colleges-in-preserving-albanian-national-and-religious-identity-17th-19th-centuries\/#more-3187\" class=\"more-link\"><span aria-label=\"Continue reading The Diaspora as a Bridge between the Vatican and Albania: The Role of the Arb\u00ebresh Colleges in Preserving Albanian National and Religious Identity (17th\u201319th Centuries)\">(more&hellip;)<\/span><\/a><\/p>\n<br\/> <br\/> <a href=\"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.58944\/ezty3239\">https:\/\/doi.org\/10.58944\/ezty3239<\/a><\/div>\n                                    <div class=\"lower-content clearfix\">\n                                        <div class=\"text\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<span>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/span>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n                                        <div class=\"link\"><a href=\"https:\/\/uet.edu.al\/jus-justicia\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/04\/The-Diaspora-as-a-Bridge-between-the-Vatican-and-Albania-The-Role-of-the-Arberesh-Colleges-in-Preserving-Albanian-National-and-Religious-Identity-17th\u201319th-Centuries.pdf\"><i class=\"fa fa-file-pdf-o\"><\/i>Download PDF<\/a><\/div>\n                                    <\/div>\n                                <\/div>\n                                                                <div class=\"single-item\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\n                                    <h5><a href=\"https:\/\/uet.edu.al\/jus-justicia\/articles\/corruption-governance-and-the-challenges-of-the-rule-of-law-law-enforcement-and-corruption-an-assessment-of-the-functioning-of-the-albanian-state-police\/\">Corruption, Governance and the Challenges of the Rule of Law: Law Enforcement and Corruption:  An Assessment of the Functioning of the Albanian State Police<\/a><\/h5>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\n                                    <div class=\"text\"><p>By Kevin S. MYRTO<\/p>\n<p><strong>Abstract<\/strong><br \/>\nCorruption remains one of the most severe and persistent afflictions in Albania, <a href=\"https:\/\/uet.edu.al\/jus-justicia\/articles\/corruption-governance-and-the-challenges-of-the-rule-of-law-law-enforcement-and-corruption-an-assessment-of-the-functioning-of-the-albanian-state-police\/#more-3189\" class=\"more-link\"><span aria-label=\"Continue reading Corruption, Governance and the Challenges of the Rule of Law: Law Enforcement and Corruption:  An Assessment of the Functioning of the Albanian State Police\">(more&hellip;)<\/span><\/a><\/p>\n<br\/> <br\/> <a href=\"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.58944\/yayq2724\">https:\/\/doi.org\/10.58944\/yayq2724<\/a><\/div>\n                                    <div class=\"lower-content clearfix\">\n                                        <div class=\"text\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<span>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/span>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n                                        <div class=\"link\"><a href=\"https:\/\/uet.edu.al\/jus-justicia\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/04\/Corruption-Governance-and-the-Challenges-of-the-Rule-of-Law-Law-Enforcement-and-Corruption-An-Assessment-of-the-Functioning-of-the-Albanian-State-Police.pdf\"><i class=\"fa fa-file-pdf-o\"><\/i>Download PDF<\/a><\/div>\n                                    <\/div>\n                                <\/div>\n                                                                <div class=\"single-item\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\n                                    <h5><a href=\"https:\/\/uet.edu.al\/jus-justicia\/articles\/narrative-event-reconfiguration-across-media-a-literature-review-toward-a-comparative-framework-of-representation-and-adaptation\/\">Narrative Event Reconfiguration Across Media: A Literature Review Toward a Comparative Framework of Representation and Adaptation<\/a><\/h5>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\n                                    <div class=\"text\"><p>By Roland SPAHIU<\/p>\n<p><strong>Abstract<\/strong><br \/>\nThis study examined how a narrative event was represented and transformed in three narrative media: <a href=\"https:\/\/uet.edu.al\/jus-justicia\/articles\/narrative-event-reconfiguration-across-media-a-literature-review-toward-a-comparative-framework-of-representation-and-adaptation\/#more-3192\" class=\"more-link\"><span aria-label=\"Continue reading Narrative Event Reconfiguration Across Media: A Literature Review Toward a Comparative Framework of Representation and Adaptation\">(more&hellip;)<\/span><\/a><\/p>\n<br\/> <br\/> <a href=\"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.58944\/aolg3771\">https:\/\/doi.org\/10.58944\/aolg3771<\/a><\/div>\n                                    <div class=\"lower-content clearfix\">\n                                        <div class=\"text\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<span>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/span>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n                                        <div class=\"link\"><a href=\"https:\/\/uet.edu.al\/jus-justicia\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/04\/Narrative-Event-Reconfiguration-Across-Media-A-Literature-Review-Toward-a-Comparative-Framework-of-Representation-and-Adaptation.pdf\"><i class=\"fa fa-file-pdf-o\"><\/i>Download PDF<\/a><\/div>\n                                    <\/div>\n                                <\/div>\n                                                            <\/div>\n                        <\/div>\n                                                <div class=\"tab-content\" id=\"tab-2\">\n                            <div class=\"single-tab-content\">\n                            \t                                <div class=\"single-item\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\n                                    <h5><a href=\"https:\/\/uet.edu.al\/jus-justicia\/articles\/editorial-challenges-of-eu-integration-and-the-2025-parliamentary-elections-in-albania\/\">EDITORIAL Challenges of EU Integration and the 2025 Parliamentary Elections in Albania<\/a><\/h5>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\n                                    <div class=\"text\"><p>by Asoc. Prof. Dr. Ervis ILJAZAJ<\/p>\n<p>(Democracy, Media Freedom and European standards)<\/p>\n<p>The year 2025 marked another decisive moment in Albania\u2019s <a href=\"https:\/\/uet.edu.al\/jus-justicia\/articles\/editorial-challenges-of-eu-integration-and-the-2025-parliamentary-elections-in-albania\/#more-3112\" class=\"more-link\"><span aria-label=\"Continue reading EDITORIAL Challenges of EU Integration and the 2025 Parliamentary Elections in Albania\">(more&hellip;)<\/span><\/a><\/p>\n<br\/> <br\/> <a href=\"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.58944\/fryn3627\">https:\/\/doi.org\/10.58944\/fryn3627<\/a><\/div>\n                                    <div class=\"lower-content clearfix\">\n                                        <div class=\"text\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<span>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/span>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n                                        <div class=\"link\"><a href=\"https:\/\/uet.edu.al\/jus-justicia\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/10\/EDITORIAL-Challenges-of-EU-Integration-and-the-2025-Parliamentary-Elections-in-Albania.pdf\"><i class=\"fa fa-file-pdf-o\"><\/i>Download PDF<\/a><\/div>\n                                    <\/div>\n                                <\/div>\n                                                                <div class=\"single-item\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\n                                    <h5><a href=\"https:\/\/uet.edu.al\/jus-justicia\/articles\/regulation-of-the-media-environment-in-the-digital-age-an-examination-of-innovative-tools-and-practices-aligned-with-eu-standards\/\">Regulation of the Media Environment in the Digital Age: An Examination of Innovative Tools and Practices Aligned with EU Standards<\/a><\/h5>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\n                                    <div class=\"text\"><p>by Belina BUDINI, Anjeza XHAFERAJ, Dritan IDRIZI, Erisela MARKO<\/p>\n<p>Abstract<br \/>\nThis paper examines the evolving regulation of the media environment in the digital age,  <a href=\"https:\/\/uet.edu.al\/jus-justicia\/articles\/regulation-of-the-media-environment-in-the-digital-age-an-examination-of-innovative-tools-and-practices-aligned-with-eu-standards\/#more-3114\" class=\"more-link\"><span aria-label=\"Continue reading Regulation of the Media Environment in the Digital Age: An Examination of Innovative Tools and Practices Aligned with EU Standards\">(more&hellip;)<\/span><\/a><\/p>\n<br\/> <br\/> <a href=\"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.58944\/fwvl3495\">https:\/\/doi.org\/10.58944\/fwvl3495<\/a><\/div>\n                                    <div class=\"lower-content clearfix\">\n                                        <div class=\"text\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<span>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/span>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n                                        <div class=\"link\"><a href=\"https:\/\/uet.edu.al\/jus-justicia\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/10\/Regulation-of-the-Media-Environment-in-the-Digital-Age-An-Examination-of-Innovative-Tools-and-Practices-Aligned-with-EU-Standards.pdf\"><i class=\"fa fa-file-pdf-o\"><\/i>Download PDF<\/a><\/div>\n                                    <\/div>\n                                <\/div>\n                                                                <div class=\"single-item\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\n                                    <h5><a href=\"https:\/\/uet.edu.al\/jus-justicia\/articles\/a-political-and-media-discourse-analysis-on-albanias-european-integration\/\">A Political and Media Discourse Analysis on Albania\u2019s European Integration<\/a><\/h5>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\n                                    <div class=\"text\"><p>by Ervis ILJAZAJ<\/p>\n<p>Dean, Faculty of Law, Political Scienceand International Relations, UET<\/p>\n<p>Abstract<br \/>\nThe integration process has always been one of the most <a href=\"https:\/\/uet.edu.al\/jus-justicia\/articles\/a-political-and-media-discourse-analysis-on-albanias-european-integration\/#more-3116\" class=\"more-link\"><span aria-label=\"Continue reading A Political and Media Discourse Analysis on Albania\u2019s European Integration\">(more&hellip;)<\/span><\/a><\/p>\n<br\/> <br\/> <a href=\"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.58944\/elhm2891\">https:\/\/doi.org\/10.58944\/elhm2891<\/a><\/div>\n                                    <div class=\"lower-content clearfix\">\n                                        <div class=\"text\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<span>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/span>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n                                        <div class=\"link\"><a href=\"https:\/\/uet.edu.al\/jus-justicia\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/10\/A-Political-and-Media-Discourse-Analysis-on-Albanias-European-Integration.pdf\"><i class=\"fa fa-file-pdf-o\"><\/i>Download PDF<\/a><\/div>\n                                    <\/div>\n                                <\/div>\n                                                                <div class=\"single-item\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\n                                    <h5><a href=\"https:\/\/uet.edu.al\/jus-justicia\/articles\/money-laundering-linked-to-organized-crime-as-a-priority-in-the-eu-integration-of-albania-the-role-of-the-albanian-parliament\/\">Money Laundering linked to organized crime as a priority in the EU Integration of Albania: The Role of the Albanian Parliament<\/a><\/h5>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\n                                    <div class=\"text\"><p>by Genci GJON\u00c7AJ<\/p>\n<p>Secretary General, Parliament of Albania<\/p>\n<p>Abstract<br \/>\nThis research paper investigates the pivotal role of the Albanian Parliament in addressing money laundering <a href=\"https:\/\/uet.edu.al\/jus-justicia\/articles\/money-laundering-linked-to-organized-crime-as-a-priority-in-the-eu-integration-of-albania-the-role-of-the-albanian-parliament\/#more-3119\" class=\"more-link\"><span aria-label=\"Continue reading Money Laundering linked to organized crime as a priority in the EU Integration of Albania: The Role of the Albanian Parliament\">(more&hellip;)<\/span><\/a><\/p>\n<br\/> <br\/> <a href=\"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.58944\/ockd7066\">https:\/\/doi.org\/10.58944\/ockd7066<\/a><\/div>\n                                    <div class=\"lower-content clearfix\">\n                                        <div class=\"text\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<span>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/span>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n                                        <div class=\"link\"><a href=\"https:\/\/uet.edu.al\/jus-justicia\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/10\/Money-Laundering-linked-to-organized-crime-as-a-priority-in-the-EU-Integration-of-Albania-The-Role-of-the-Albanian-Parliament.pdf\"><i class=\"fa fa-file-pdf-o\"><\/i>Download PDF<\/a><\/div>\n                                    <\/div>\n                                <\/div>\n                                                                <div class=\"single-item\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\n                                    <h5><a href=\"https:\/\/uet.edu.al\/jus-justicia\/articles\/fair-elections-and-european-integration-in-albanias-2025-parliamentary-elections-education-minority-inclusion-and-democratic-challenges\/\">Fair Elections and European Integration in Albania\u2019s 2025 Parliamentary Elections: Education, Minority Inclusion, and Democratic Challenges<\/a><\/h5>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\n                                    <div class=\"text\"><p>by Ador KOCIRAJ<\/p>\n<p>Universit\u00e0 Cattolica del Sacro Cuore<\/p>\n<p>Abstract<br \/>\nAlbania\u2019s May 2025 parliamentary elections the first since the country opened European Union (EU)  <a href=\"https:\/\/uet.edu.al\/jus-justicia\/articles\/fair-elections-and-european-integration-in-albanias-2025-parliamentary-elections-education-minority-inclusion-and-democratic-challenges\/#more-3120\" class=\"more-link\"><span aria-label=\"Continue reading Fair Elections and European Integration in Albania\u2019s 2025 Parliamentary Elections: Education, Minority Inclusion, and Democratic Challenges\">(more&hellip;)<\/span><\/a><\/p>\n<br\/> <br\/> <a href=\"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.58944\/rdhj8177\">https:\/\/doi.org\/10.58944\/rdhj8177<\/a><\/div>\n                                    <div class=\"lower-content clearfix\">\n                                        <div class=\"text\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<span>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/span>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n                                        <div class=\"link\"><a href=\"https:\/\/uet.edu.al\/jus-justicia\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/10\/Fair-Elections-and-European-Integration-in-Albanias-2025-Parliamentary-Elections-Education-Minority-Inclusion-and-Democratic-Challenges.pdf\"><i class=\"fa fa-file-pdf-o\"><\/i>Download PDF<\/a><\/div>\n                                    <\/div>\n                                <\/div>\n                                                                <div class=\"single-item\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\n                                    <h5><a href=\"https:\/\/uet.edu.al\/jus-justicia\/articles\/legal-restrictions-on-the-right-to-vote-in-albanias-parliamentary-elections-and-eu-accession\/\">Legal Restrictions on the Right to Vote in Albania\u2019s Parliamentary Elections and EU Accession<\/a><\/h5>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\n                                    <div class=\"text\"><p>by Ilir BARJABA<\/p>\n<p>Juris Doctor<br \/>\nPhD Candidate<br \/>\nUniversity of Tirana, Faculty of Law, Department of Public Law<\/p>\n<p>Abstract<br \/>\nThis paper presents a comprehensive <a href=\"https:\/\/uet.edu.al\/jus-justicia\/articles\/legal-restrictions-on-the-right-to-vote-in-albanias-parliamentary-elections-and-eu-accession\/#more-3122\" class=\"more-link\"><span aria-label=\"Continue reading Legal Restrictions on the Right to Vote in Albania\u2019s Parliamentary Elections and EU Accession\">(more&hellip;)<\/span><\/a><\/p>\n<br\/> <br\/> <a href=\"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.58944\/tluc4005\">https:\/\/doi.org\/10.58944\/tluc4005<\/a><\/div>\n                                    <div class=\"lower-content clearfix\">\n                                        <div class=\"text\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<span>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/span>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n                                        <div class=\"link\"><a href=\"https:\/\/uet.edu.al\/jus-justicia\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/10\/Legal-Restrictions-on-the-Right-to-Vote-in-Albanias-Parliamentary-Elections-and-EU-Accession.pdf\"><i class=\"fa fa-file-pdf-o\"><\/i>Download PDF<\/a><\/div>\n                                    <\/div>\n                                <\/div>\n                                                                <div class=\"single-item\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\n                                    <h5><a href=\"https:\/\/uet.edu.al\/jus-justicia\/articles\/a-comparative-overview-of-the-legal-reserve-in-inheritance-law-and-its-reform-perspectives\/\">A Comparative Overview of the Legal Reserve in Inheritance Law and Its Reform Perspectives<\/a><\/h5>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\n                                    <div class=\"text\"><p>by PhD (c) Adela KUSURI<\/p>\n<p>Faculty of Law, University of Tirana, Tirana, Albania<br \/>\nUniversity of Arts in Tirana, Tirana, Albania<\/p>\n<p>Abstract<br \/>\nThe legal reserve is an essential element of inheritance law within the Albanian system and beyond.  <a href=\"https:\/\/uet.edu.al\/jus-justicia\/articles\/a-comparative-overview-of-the-legal-reserve-in-inheritance-law-and-its-reform-perspectives\/#more-3124\" class=\"more-link\"><span aria-label=\"Continue reading A Comparative Overview of the Legal Reserve in Inheritance Law and Its Reform Perspectives\">(more&hellip;)<\/span><\/a><\/p>\n<br\/> <br\/> <a href=\"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.58944\/cgwi7339\">https:\/\/doi.org\/10.58944\/cgwi7339<\/a><\/div>\n                                    <div class=\"lower-content clearfix\">\n                                        <div class=\"text\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<span>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/span>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n                                        <div class=\"link\"><a href=\"https:\/\/uet.edu.al\/jus-justicia\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/10\/A-Comparative-Overview-of-the-Legal-Reserve-in-Inheritance-Law-and-Its-Reform-Perspectives.pdf\"><i class=\"fa fa-file-pdf-o\"><\/i>Download PDF<\/a><\/div>\n                                    <\/div>\n                                <\/div>\n                                                                <div class=\"single-item\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\n                                    <h5><a href=\"https:\/\/uet.edu.al\/jus-justicia\/articles\/electoral-processes-and-democratic-consolidation-in-albania\/\">Electoral Processes and Democratic Consolidation in Albania<\/a><\/h5>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\n                                    <div class=\"text\"><p>by Albana MISJA<\/p>\n<p>Judge at the First Instance Court of General Jurisdiction in Berat<\/p>\n<p>Abstract<br \/>\nElectoral processes represent a central mechanism through <a href=\"https:\/\/uet.edu.al\/jus-justicia\/articles\/electoral-processes-and-democratic-consolidation-in-albania\/#more-3126\" class=\"more-link\"><span aria-label=\"Continue reading Electoral Processes and Democratic Consolidation in Albania\">(more&hellip;)<\/span><\/a><\/p>\n<br\/> <br\/> <a href=\"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.58944\/gnjl4892\">https:\/\/doi.org\/10.58944\/gnjl4892<\/a><\/div>\n                                    <div class=\"lower-content clearfix\">\n                                        <div class=\"text\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<span>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/span>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n                                        <div class=\"link\"><a href=\"https:\/\/uet.edu.al\/jus-justicia\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/10\/Electoral-Processes-and-Democratic-Consolidation-in-Albania.pdf\"><i class=\"fa fa-file-pdf-o\"><\/i>Download PDF<\/a><\/div>\n                                    <\/div>\n                                <\/div>\n                                                                <div class=\"single-item\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\n                                    <h5><a href=\"https:\/\/uet.edu.al\/jus-justicia\/articles\/eu-cohesion-policy-acquis-and-albanias-preparations-for-meeting-chapter-22-requirements\/\">EU Cohesion Policy Acquis and Albania\u2019s Preparations for Meeting Chapter 22 Requirements<\/a><\/h5>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\n                                    <div class=\"text\"><p>by Sonil BILAJ, Valeria VALERI<\/p>\n<p>Abstract<br \/>\nThis paper analyses the legal, policy, and institutional preparations that Albania must undertake to successfully <a href=\"https:\/\/uet.edu.al\/jus-justicia\/articles\/eu-cohesion-policy-acquis-and-albanias-preparations-for-meeting-chapter-22-requirements\/#more-3128\" class=\"more-link\"><span aria-label=\"Continue reading EU Cohesion Policy Acquis and Albania\u2019s Preparations for Meeting Chapter 22 Requirements\">(more&hellip;)<\/span><\/a><\/p>\n<br\/> <br\/> <a href=\"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.58944\/bqjv7609\">https:\/\/doi.org\/10.58944\/bqjv7609<\/a><\/div>\n                                    <div class=\"lower-content clearfix\">\n                                        <div class=\"text\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<span>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/span>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n                                        <div class=\"link\"><a href=\"https:\/\/uet.edu.al\/jus-justicia\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/10\/EU-Cohesion-Policy-Acquis-and-Albanias-Preparations-for-Meeting-Chapter-22-Requirements.pdf\"><i class=\"fa fa-file-pdf-o\"><\/i>Download PDF<\/a><\/div>\n                                    <\/div>\n                                <\/div>\n                                                                <div class=\"single-item\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\n                                    <h5><a href=\"https:\/\/uet.edu.al\/jus-justicia\/articles\/albanian-diplomatic-functionality-in-the-interwar-period-an-institutional-analysis-framework-1920-1930\/\">Albanian Diplomatic Functionality in the Interwar Period: An Institutional Analysis Framework (1920-1930)<\/a><\/h5>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\n                                    <div class=\"text\"><p>by PhD (c) Rexhina MYRTA<\/p>\n<p>Abstract<br \/>\nThis study introduces the Albanian Diplomatic Functionality Index (ADFI), a novel quantitative <a href=\"https:\/\/uet.edu.al\/jus-justicia\/articles\/albanian-diplomatic-functionality-in-the-interwar-period-an-institutional-analysis-framework-1920-1930\/#more-3130\" class=\"more-link\"><span aria-label=\"Continue reading Albanian Diplomatic Functionality in the Interwar Period: An Institutional Analysis Framework (1920-1930)\">(more&hellip;)<\/span><\/a><\/p>\n<br\/> <br\/> <a href=\"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.58944\/rshg9078\">https:\/\/doi.org\/10.58944\/rshg9078<\/a><\/div>\n                                    <div class=\"lower-content clearfix\">\n                                        <div class=\"text\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<span>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/span>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n                                        <div class=\"link\"><a href=\"https:\/\/uet.edu.al\/jus-justicia\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/10\/Albanian-Diplomatic-Functionality-in-the-Interwar-Period-An-Institutional-Analysis-Framework-1920-1930.pdf\"><i class=\"fa fa-file-pdf-o\"><\/i>Download PDF<\/a><\/div>\n                                    <\/div>\n                                <\/div>\n                                                            <\/div>\n                        <\/div>\n                                                <div class=\"tab-content\" id=\"tab-3\">\n                            <div class=\"single-tab-content\">\n                            \t                                <div class=\"single-item\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\n                                    <h5><a href=\"https:\/\/uet.edu.al\/jus-justicia\/articles\/an-analysis-of-the-transposition-of-the-acquis-communautaire-on-the-single-market-in-the-european-union\/\">An analysis of the transposition of the acquis communautaire on the Single Market in the European Union<\/a><\/h5>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\n                                    <div class=\"text\"><p>By ML. Reald KETA<\/p>\n<p>The article focuses on a very limited, though highly significant, aspect in the analyses that can be made regarding the regulation, development, and performance of the European Union\u2019s Single Market.<br \/>\n <a href=\"https:\/\/uet.edu.al\/jus-justicia\/articles\/an-analysis-of-the-transposition-of-the-acquis-communautaire-on-the-single-market-in-the-european-union\/#more-3071\" class=\"more-link\"><span aria-label=\"Continue reading An analysis of the transposition of the acquis communautaire on the Single Market in the European Union\">(more&hellip;)<\/span><\/a><\/p>\n<br\/> <br\/> <a href=\"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.58944\/tezi1908\">https:\/\/doi.org\/10.58944\/tezi1908<\/a><\/div>\n                                    <div class=\"lower-content clearfix\">\n                                        <div class=\"text\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<span>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/span>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n                                        <div class=\"link\"><a href=\"https:\/\/uet.edu.al\/jus-justicia\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/03\/An-analysis-of-the-transposition-of-the-acquis-communautaire-on-the-Single-Market-in-the-European-Union.pdf\"><i class=\"fa fa-file-pdf-o\"><\/i>Download PDF<\/a><\/div>\n                                    <\/div>\n                                <\/div>\n                                                                <div class=\"single-item\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\n                                    <h5><a href=\"https:\/\/uet.edu.al\/jus-justicia\/articles\/corruption-as-a-threat-to-national-security-in-albania-an-analysis-of-2018-2020\/\">Corruption as a Threat to National Security in Albania: An Analysis of 2018-2020<\/a><\/h5>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\n                                    <div class=\"text\"><p>By Aderaldo MEMA PhD (c), Prishila HYSA PhD (c)<\/p>\n<p>Abstract<br \/>\nThis paper explores the impact of corruption on Albania\u2019s national security during the period 2018-2020, aiming to understand how corruption undermines democratic institutions, social stability, and the country\u2019s integration into Euro-Atlantic structures. The purpose of this study is to examine the direct correlation between corruption levels and national security outcomes, such as political instability, organized crime, and the efficiency of law enforcement.<br \/>\n <a href=\"https:\/\/uet.edu.al\/jus-justicia\/articles\/corruption-as-a-threat-to-national-security-in-albania-an-analysis-of-2018-2020\/#more-3074\" class=\"more-link\"><span aria-label=\"Continue reading Corruption as a Threat to National Security in Albania: An Analysis of 2018-2020\">(more&hellip;)<\/span><\/a><\/p>\n<br\/> <br\/> <a href=\"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.58944\/emah9589\">https:\/\/doi.org\/10.58944\/emah9589<\/a><\/div>\n                                    <div class=\"lower-content clearfix\">\n                                        <div class=\"text\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<span>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/span>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n                                        <div class=\"link\"><a href=\"https:\/\/uet.edu.al\/jus-justicia\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/03\/Corruption-as-a-Threat-to-National-Security-in-Albania-An-Analysis-of-2018-2020.pdf\"><i class=\"fa fa-file-pdf-o\"><\/i>Download PDF<\/a><\/div>\n                                    <\/div>\n                                <\/div>\n                                                                <div class=\"single-item\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\n                                    <h5><a href=\"https:\/\/uet.edu.al\/jus-justicia\/articles\/new-threats-to-national-security\/\">New Threats to National Security<\/a><\/h5>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\n                                    <div class=\"text\"><p>By Asoc. Prof. Dr. Ervis ILJAZAJ<\/p>\n<p>EDITORIAL<\/p>\n<p>This edition of Jus and Justicia is dedicated to national security. In an era marked by rapid technological advancements, <a href=\"https:\/\/uet.edu.al\/jus-justicia\/articles\/new-threats-to-national-security\/#more-3076\" class=\"more-link\"><span aria-label=\"Continue reading New Threats to National Security\">(more&hellip;)<\/span><\/a><\/p>\n<br\/> <br\/> <a href=\"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.58944\/ubvn8898\">https:\/\/doi.org\/10.58944\/ubvn8898<\/a><\/div>\n                                    <div class=\"lower-content clearfix\">\n                                        <div class=\"text\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<span>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/span>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n                                        <div class=\"link\"><a href=\"https:\/\/uet.edu.al\/jus-justicia\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/03\/EDITORIAL-New-Threats-to-National-Security.pdf\"><i class=\"fa fa-file-pdf-o\"><\/i>Download PDF<\/a><\/div>\n                                    <\/div>\n                                <\/div>\n                                                                <div class=\"single-item\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\n                                    <h5><a href=\"https:\/\/uet.edu.al\/jus-justicia\/articles\/evolution-of-national-security-concept-in-albania\/\">Evolution of National Security Concept in Albania<\/a><\/h5>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\n                                    <div class=\"text\"><p>By Gjen. Maj. Doct. Ilir XHEBEXHIA, Msc. Joana RAMAJ, Prof. Dr. Kristaq XHARO<\/p>\n<p>Abstract<br \/>\nThis paper explores the evolution of Albania\u2019s military thought from the declaration of independence in 1912 to the present day. The study examines the key periods of development in military thought, focusing on external influences and internal political, economic, and social transformations. It aims to reveal how Albania, as a small state in the Balkans, has adapted its military strategies in response to ongoing geopolitical challenges. The methodology employs historical and comparative analysis, investigating major phases in Albania\u2019s military history.<br \/>\n <a href=\"https:\/\/uet.edu.al\/jus-justicia\/articles\/evolution-of-national-security-concept-in-albania\/#more-3078\" class=\"more-link\"><span aria-label=\"Continue reading Evolution of National Security Concept in Albania\">(more&hellip;)<\/span><\/a><\/p>\n<br\/> <br\/> <a href=\"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.58944\/xlek8311\">https:\/\/doi.org\/10.58944\/xlek8311<\/a><\/div>\n                                    <div class=\"lower-content clearfix\">\n                                        <div class=\"text\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<span>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/span>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n                                        <div class=\"link\"><a href=\"https:\/\/uet.edu.al\/jus-justicia\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/03\/Evolution-of-National-Security-Concept-in-Albania.pdf\"><i class=\"fa fa-file-pdf-o\"><\/i>Download PDF<\/a><\/div>\n                                    <\/div>\n                                <\/div>\n                                                                <div class=\"single-item\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\n                                    <h5><a href=\"https:\/\/uet.edu.al\/jus-justicia\/articles\/progress-challenges-and-comparative-insights-regarding-the-implementation-of-domestic-violence-legislation-in-albania\/\">Progress, Challenges, and Comparative Insights regarding the Implementation of Domestic Violence Legislation in Albania<\/a><\/h5>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\n                                    <div class=\"text\"><p>By Entela KADRIU<\/p>\n<p>Abstract<br \/>\nThis study evaluates Albania\u2019s legislative framework addressing domestic violence, focusing on the implementation and impact of Law No. 9669 and its amendments from 2020 to 2022. It examines the systemic and cultural barriers hindering effective enforcement and aligns findings with international best practices to provide actionable insights for policy makers. A mixed-methods approach is employed, incorporating quantitative analysis of official records from the Ministry of Justice and a detailed examination of legislative texts.<br \/>\n <a href=\"https:\/\/uet.edu.al\/jus-justicia\/articles\/progress-challenges-and-comparative-insights-regarding-the-implementation-of-domestic-violence-legislation-in-albania\/#more-3080\" class=\"more-link\"><span aria-label=\"Continue reading Progress, Challenges, and Comparative Insights regarding the Implementation of Domestic Violence Legislation in Albania\">(more&hellip;)<\/span><\/a><\/p>\n<br\/> <br\/> <a href=\"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.58944\/frdm9323\">https:\/\/doi.org\/10.58944\/frdm9323<\/a><\/div>\n                                    <div class=\"lower-content clearfix\">\n                                        <div class=\"text\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<span>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/span>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n                                        <div class=\"link\"><a href=\"https:\/\/uet.edu.al\/jus-justicia\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/03\/Progress-Challenges-and-Comparative-Insights-regarding-the-Implementation-of-Domestic-Violence-Legislation-in-Albania.pdf\"><i class=\"fa fa-file-pdf-o\"><\/i>Download PDF<\/a><\/div>\n                                    <\/div>\n                                <\/div>\n                                                                <div class=\"single-item\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\n                                    <h5><a href=\"https:\/\/uet.edu.al\/jus-justicia\/articles\/smart-defense-a-contemporary-model-for-the-common-security-of-albania-and-kosovo\/\">Smart Defense: A Contemporary Model for the Common Security of Albania and Kosovo<\/a><\/h5>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\n                                    <div class=\"text\"><p>By Nen\/Kol. Pellumb HIDRI (Dokt), Prof. Assoc. Dr. Blendi LAMI<\/p>\n<p>Abstract<br \/>\nThis paper analyzes the evolution of the defense concept from a traditional approach to the new concept of \u201cSmart Defense,\u201d with a particular focus on Albania and Kosovo as key security actors in the Balkan region. Initially, the paper explores the foundations of traditional defense, which relied heavily on national sovereignty and military power as the primary means of protection against external threats.<br \/>\n <a href=\"https:\/\/uet.edu.al\/jus-justicia\/articles\/smart-defense-a-contemporary-model-for-the-common-security-of-albania-and-kosovo\/#more-3082\" class=\"more-link\"><span aria-label=\"Continue reading Smart Defense: A Contemporary Model for the Common Security of Albania and Kosovo\">(more&hellip;)<\/span><\/a><\/p>\n<br\/> <br\/> <a href=\"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.58944\/phdd1613\">https:\/\/doi.org\/10.58944\/phdd1613<\/a><\/div>\n                                    <div class=\"lower-content clearfix\">\n                                        <div class=\"text\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<span>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/span>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n                                        <div class=\"link\"><a href=\"https:\/\/uet.edu.al\/jus-justicia\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/03\/Smart-Defense-A-Contemporary-Model-for-the-Common-Security-of-Albania-and-Kosovo.pdf\"><i class=\"fa fa-file-pdf-o\"><\/i>Download PDF<\/a><\/div>\n                                    <\/div>\n                                <\/div>\n                                                                <div class=\"single-item\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\n                                    <h5><a href=\"https:\/\/uet.edu.al\/jus-justicia\/articles\/the-state-and-its-role-for-national-security\/\">The State and its Role for National Security<\/a><\/h5>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\n                                    <div class=\"text\"><p>By Dr. Abla XHAFERI<\/p>\n<p>Abstract<br \/>\nIn this article, the duties, responsibilities and role of the state for national security will be addressed. The purpose of this treatment is to highlight the state as a separate political organization, as well as the main role and obligation it has for national security.<br \/>\n <a href=\"https:\/\/uet.edu.al\/jus-justicia\/articles\/the-state-and-its-role-for-national-security\/#more-3085\" class=\"more-link\"><span aria-label=\"Continue reading The State and its Role for National Security\">(more&hellip;)<\/span><\/a><\/p>\n<br\/> <br\/> <a href=\"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.58944\/oiba3225\">https:\/\/doi.org\/10.58944\/oiba3225<\/a><\/div>\n                                    <div class=\"lower-content clearfix\">\n                                        <div class=\"text\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<span>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/span>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n                                        <div class=\"link\"><a href=\"https:\/\/uet.edu.al\/jus-justicia\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/03\/The-State-and-its-Role-for-National-Security.pdf\"><i class=\"fa fa-file-pdf-o\"><\/i>Download PDF<\/a><\/div>\n                                    <\/div>\n                                <\/div>\n                                                            <\/div>\n                        <\/div>\n                                                <div class=\"tab-content\" id=\"tab-4\">\n                            <div class=\"single-tab-content\">\n                            \t                                <div class=\"single-item\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\n                                    <h5><a href=\"https:\/\/uet.edu.al\/jus-justicia\/articles\/editorial-judicial-economy\/\">EDITORIAL, Judicial Economy<\/a><\/h5>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\n                                    <div class=\"text\"><p>By, Assoc. Prof. Dr. Juelda LAM\u00c7E<\/p>\n<p>This edition of Jus &amp; Justicia is dedicated to judicial economy, a crucial means for strengthening the rule of law and fostering economic growth and stability. The efficiency of the justice system, particularly in terms of delivering timely and fair decisions, has a direct impact on public trust. By ensuring that justice is delivered promptly and fairly, judicial economy strengthens the rule of law and contributes to the overall prosperity of democratic societies. Judicial economy\u2019s main challenges &#8211; such as delays and backlog in courts, corruption, lack of resources, complex legal procedures, limited access to justice, judicial independence and technological gaps \u2013 are professionally explored in the articles of this edition, offering stimulating insights and recommendations.<\/p>\n<br\/> <br\/> <a href=\"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.58944\/xvbl5319\">https:\/\/doi.org\/10.58944\/xvbl5319<\/a><\/div>\n                                    <div class=\"lower-content clearfix\">\n                                        <div class=\"text\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<span>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/span>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n                                        <div class=\"link\"><a href=\"https:\/\/uet.edu.al\/jus-justicia\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/12\/EDITORIAL-Assoc.-Prof.-Dr.-Juelda-LAMCE.pdf\"><i class=\"fa fa-file-pdf-o\"><\/i>Download PDF<\/a><\/div>\n                                    <\/div>\n                                <\/div>\n                                                                <div class=\"single-item\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\n                                    <h5><a href=\"https:\/\/uet.edu.al\/jus-justicia\/articles\/improving-judicial-performance-in-albania\/\">Improving judicial performance in Albania<\/a><\/h5>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\n                                    <div class=\"text\"><p>By, Assoc. Prof. Dr. Juelda LAM\u00c7E<\/p>\n<p><strong>Abstract<\/strong><\/p>\n<p>Restoring public trust in the judicial system remains a major challenge for Albanian society. Statistical data show that justice systems are weaker in 2023 and that delays in the delivery of justice and issues in implementation are key factors. According to the latest World Rule of Law Index, Albania performs poorly, especially in the fight against corruption and the enforcement of the law. In this regard, further interventions are necessary to improve performance. Judicial efficiency, often measured by the length of the process, is closely related to access to judicial services and legal certainty of court decisions, thus increasing public trust. It ensures the enforcement of contracts as well, which are the basis of commercial transactions. In this way, the judiciary and the rule of law are the main priorities for improving the business environment. Given the analysis and theoretical debate on models for increasing judicial efficiency, the current situation in the country &#8211; as evidenced by statistical data from local and international detailed reports &#8211; the comparison with Western Balkan and EU countries, the measures taken and policies proposed in these countries, and the aspiration to be part of the EU, increasing public trust in justice is the fundamental change for which measures should be taken. For these reasons, improving judicial performance, ensuring higher quality, faster, and cheaper justice, would contribute to restoring society\u2019s trust in justice, effectively guaranteeing fundamental rights and freedoms, as well as improving the business climate in the country.<\/p>\n<br\/> <br\/> <a href=\"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.58944\/ajxd9171\">https:\/\/doi.org\/10.58944\/ajxd9171<\/a><\/div>\n                                    <div class=\"lower-content clearfix\">\n                                        <div class=\"text\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<span>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/span>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n                                        <div class=\"link\"><a href=\"https:\/\/uet.edu.al\/jus-justicia\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/12\/Improving-judicial-performance-in-Albania-Assoc.-Prof.-Dr.-Juelda-LAMCE.pdf\"><i class=\"fa fa-file-pdf-o\"><\/i>Download PDF<\/a><\/div>\n                                    <\/div>\n                                <\/div>\n                                                                <div class=\"single-item\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\n                                    <h5><a href=\"https:\/\/uet.edu.al\/jus-justicia\/articles\/judicial-accountability-and-independence-their-relationship-with-economic-growth-and-effects-of-judicial-corruption-on-the-economy\/\">Judicial accountability and independence: their relationship with economic growth and effects of judicial corruption on the economy<\/a><\/h5>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\n                                    <div class=\"text\"><p>By, MSc. Kevin S. MYRTO<\/p>\n<p><strong>Abstract<\/strong><\/p>\n<p>The purpose of this article is to examine the responsibilities and independence of the judicial system, referring to the Albanian judicial system, its connection to corruption, and the consequences it has on the economy. Albania transitioned with difficulty from a totalitarian system to a democratic one, striving to leave behind a dark past where fundamental human rights were denied. The reform of the justice system and the cleansing of these institutions from corrupt officials, based on new legal initiatives, are expected to bring long-awaited results. Moreover, the international factor, led by the European Union and the United States, has played a key role in advancing justice reform as a non-negotiable condition for Albania\u2019s accession to the larger European family. The negative role played by corruption in the Albanian economy cannot be denied, causing significant damage to strategic sectors with a direct impact on the country\u2019s stability and internal security. As a result of the transition from a centralized economy to a free market economy, the Albanian economy quickly faced high levels of corruption, tax evasion, and informality, suffering significant setbacks that left Albania in the state of a developing economy. The methodology used in this paper is based on the interpretation of the theoretical framework and the analysis of different authors\u2019 approaches and perspectives, as well as various studies.<\/p>\n<br\/> <br\/> <a href=\"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.58944\/nfnd1466\">https:\/\/doi.org\/10.58944\/nfnd1466<\/a><\/div>\n                                    <div class=\"lower-content clearfix\">\n                                        <div class=\"text\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<span>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/span>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n                                        <div class=\"link\"><a href=\"https:\/\/uet.edu.al\/jus-justicia\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/12\/Judicial-accountability-and-independence-their-relationship-with-economic-growth-and-effects-of-judicial-corruption-on-the-economy-MSc-Kevin-S-MYRTO.pdf\"><i class=\"fa fa-file-pdf-o\"><\/i>Download PDF<\/a><\/div>\n                                    <\/div>\n                                <\/div>\n                                                                <div class=\"single-item\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\n                                    <h5><a href=\"https:\/\/uet.edu.al\/jus-justicia\/articles\/justice-in-uniform-profiles-of-military-law-in-albania-during-the-italian-occupation-1939-1943\/\">Justice in uniform. Profiles of military law in Albania during the Italian occupation (1939-1943)<\/a><\/h5>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\n                                    <div class=\"text\"><p>By, Assoc. Prof. Dr. Damigela HOXHA<\/p>\n<p><strong>Abstract<\/strong><\/p>\n<p>The essay aims to present the outline of military justice in Albania during the Italian occupation (1939-1943). It dwells in particular on the analysis of criminal legislation &#8211; shaped entirely on the Italian Codes \u2013 and addresses the problem of political trials before the Albanian War Courts, through the examination of a series of striking trials, preserved in the General Directorate of Archives. The historical problem of the establishment of Italian military courts in Albania and, especially, that of their practice has never been adequately studied. On the contrary, the archival fonds of Rome and Tirana can provide important indicators about the role and action of military justice. In this article, also on the basis of documents from the Tirana State Archives, are presented the essential institutional and normative coordinates, together with some surveys of the rulings of the Italian Military Courts in Albania.<\/p>\n<br\/> <br\/> <a href=\"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.58944\/obvm6830\">https:\/\/doi.org\/10.58944\/obvm6830<\/a><\/div>\n                                    <div class=\"lower-content clearfix\">\n                                        <div class=\"text\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<span>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/span>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n                                        <div class=\"link\"><a href=\"https:\/\/uet.edu.al\/jus-justicia\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/12\/Justice-in-uniform.-Profiles-of-military-law-in-Albania-Assoc.-Prof.-Dr.-Damigela-HOXHA.pdf\"><i class=\"fa fa-file-pdf-o\"><\/i>Download PDF<\/a><\/div>\n                                    <\/div>\n                                <\/div>\n                                                                <div class=\"single-item\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\n                                    <h5><a href=\"https:\/\/uet.edu.al\/jus-justicia\/articles\/legal-framework-for-climate-change-and-climate-change-litigation-in-nigeria\/\">Legal framework for climate change and climate change litigation in Nigeria<\/a><\/h5>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\n                                    <div class=\"text\"><p>By, LL.M. Tobiloba AWOTOYE, LL.M. Tawakaltu QUEEN OYINLOYE<\/p>\n<p><strong>Abstract<\/strong><\/p>\n<p>Nigeria is very susceptible to the adverse effects of climate change because it relies heavily on climate-sensitive industries like agriculture and water resources. This presents substantial environmental and economic difficulties on a global scale. This study seeks to provide a thorough analysis of Nigeria\u2019s legal system on climate change and examine how climate change lawsuits can contribute to improving climate governance. The study used a mixed-methods approach, integrating qualitative and quantitative data obtained from literature reviews, case studies, and analyses of policy documents. The results indicate that although Nigeria has made progress in implementing climate legislation, there are still substantial deficiencies in the enforcement and adherence to these laws. The report points out the detrimental effects of climate change on Nigeria\u2019s environment and economy, emphasizing the necessity for strong legal and institutional structures. Nigeria\u2019s climate governance can improve by implementing tactics employed in more developed countries, as evidenced by comparative study with worldwide best practices. The key issues that have been recognized include the presence of legal, procedural, and institutional obstacles that hinder the effectiveness of climate litigation. The study provides suggestions for fortifying Nigeria\u2019s legal structure, improving institutional capabilities, and promoting public involvement in climate action. Nigeria can enhance its ability to withstand the impacts of climate change and promote fairness in addressing climate issues by incorporating climate considerations into wider development strategies and utilizing global assistance. This study stresses the need for implementing extensive changes and fostering international collaboration to tackle the complex concerns of climate change in Nigeria.<\/p>\n<br\/> <br\/> <a href=\"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.58944\/rzjl2188\">https:\/\/doi.org\/10.58944\/rzjl2188<\/a><\/div>\n                                    <div class=\"lower-content clearfix\">\n                                        <div class=\"text\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<span>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/span>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n                                        <div class=\"link\"><a href=\"https:\/\/uet.edu.al\/jus-justicia\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/12\/Legal-framework-for-climate-change-and-climate-change-litigation-in-Nigeria-LL.M.-Tobiloba-AWOTOYE-LL.M.-Tawakaltu-QUEEN-OYINLOYE.pdf\"><i class=\"fa fa-file-pdf-o\"><\/i>Download PDF<\/a><\/div>\n                                    <\/div>\n                                <\/div>\n                                                                <div class=\"single-item\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\n                                    <h5><a href=\"https:\/\/uet.edu.al\/jus-justicia\/articles\/protection-of-religious-freedom-in-the-digital-era\/\">Protection of religious freedom in the digital era<\/a><\/h5>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\n                                    <div class=\"text\"><p>By, Assoc. Prof. Dr. Stefano TESTA BAPPENHEIM<\/p>\n<p><strong>Abstract<\/strong><\/p>\n<p>The duty of confidentiality is considered one of the highest and oldest obligations of ministers of religion, and in line with its great importance, it has been protected by numerous legal provisions, within the framework of the protection of religious freedom, since confessional secrecy requires procedural support in the form of rights to refuse to testify and prohibitions on arrest searches, otherwise it would degenerate into a de facto \u2018empty shell\u2019, due to the general obligation to testify in court or the possibility of seizing documents. But society, with the rapid and universal development of digital techniques, is undergoing a revolution, the consequences of which are likely to alter the current paradigms resulting from the industrial revolution. Society will be transformed in the same way it was transformed in the 19th century, during the industrial revolution. This ongoing revolution will change our view of public and private freedoms. The legislation put in place by the French Revolution to define and protect the rights and freedoms of man and citizen must evolve in the face of the contribution and influence of new technologies and their consequences on these freedoms. If public freedoms are affected by the digitization of society, so are individual freedoms. By unifying the laws of the Member States, the General Data Protection Regulation is a first step towards universal protection throughout the European Union.<\/p>\n<br\/> <br\/> <a href=\"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.58944\/eyjx1804\">https:\/\/doi.org\/10.58944\/eyjx1804<\/a><\/div>\n                                    <div class=\"lower-content clearfix\">\n                                        <div class=\"text\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<span>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/span>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n                                        <div class=\"link\"><a href=\"https:\/\/uet.edu.al\/jus-justicia\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/12\/Protection-of-religious-freedom-in-the-digital-era-Assoc.-Prof.-Dr.-Stefano-TESTA-BAPPENHEIM.pdf\"><i class=\"fa fa-file-pdf-o\"><\/i>Download PDF<\/a><\/div>\n                                    <\/div>\n                                <\/div>\n                                                                <div class=\"single-item\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\n                                    <h5><a href=\"https:\/\/uet.edu.al\/jus-justicia\/articles\/the-administrative-appeal-of-tax-acts-a-fundamental-right-ensuring-fair-treatment-and-transparency-in-the-tax-system\/\">The administrative appeal of tax acts: a fundamental right ensuring fair treatment and transparency in the tax system<\/a><\/h5>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\n                                    <div class=\"text\"><p>By, Dr. Irena LAVDARI<\/p>\n<p><strong>Abstract<\/strong><\/p>\n<p>The right to appeal administrative acts is a fundamental aspect of ensuring justice and accountability in the tax administration. This right is embedded in various constitutional principles and legal frameworks aimed at protecting the rights and freedoms of individuals. Modern tax systems are built on the principles of justice and transparency, providing effective mechanisms for appealing administrative decisions. Procedural justice in the context of administrative appeals is essential for ensuring fairness and transparency in decision-making processes. The principle of equality before the law grants taxpayers the right to be treated equally and to appeal any perceived unfair decision. The appeal process helps protect them from potential inaccuracies, arbitrary actions, or misunderstandings that may arise during tax assessments. The \u201cLaw on Tax Procedures in the Republic of Albania\u201d outlines the procedures and mechanisms for appealing tax acts issued by tax authorities. It lays the foundation for a fair and efficient system of resolving tax disputes in Albania. Additionally, the Administrative Procedures Law sets forth the general principles and rules governing administrative procedures, including those related to tax appeals. It ensures that administrative actions, including tax assessments, are conducted transparently, impartially, and timely. The jurisprudence of the European Court of Human Rights and the Constitutional Court of Albania plays a significant role in shaping and ensuring the right to appeal administrative acts, offering legal clarity and protection for individuals involved in the administrative process.<\/p>\n<br\/> <br\/> <a href=\"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.58944\/jjrd7791\">https:\/\/doi.org\/10.58944\/jjrd7791<\/a><\/div>\n                                    <div class=\"lower-content clearfix\">\n                                        <div class=\"text\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<span>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/span>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n                                        <div class=\"link\"><a href=\"https:\/\/uet.edu.al\/jus-justicia\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/12\/The-administrative-appeal-of-tax-acts-a-fundamental-right-Dr-Irena-LAVDARI.pdf\"><i class=\"fa fa-file-pdf-o\"><\/i>Download PDF<\/a><\/div>\n                                    <\/div>\n                                <\/div>\n                                                            <\/div>\n                        <\/div>\n                                                <div class=\"tab-content\" id=\"tab-5\">\n                            <div class=\"single-tab-content\">\n                            \t                                <div class=\"single-item\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\n                                    <h5><a href=\"https:\/\/uet.edu.al\/jus-justicia\/articles\/contemporary-security-challenges\/\">Editorial &#8211; Contemporary security challenges<\/a><\/h5>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\n                                    <div class=\"text\"><p>By Assoc. Prof. Dr. Juelda LAM\u00c7E<\/p>\n<h4>Editorial<\/h4>\n<p>In today\u2019s rapidly evolving global landscape, the significance of discussing and understanding security issues cannot be overstated\u2014particularly as countries like Albania confront a multitude of security challenges. This discourse not only informs but also engages the public and policymakers, fostering a broader understanding of the complexities that nations face in maintaining stability and safety. It helps to better appreciate the nuances of the security strategies that nations must adopt, amidst threats that range from traditional military confrontations to modern challenges like cyber threats, environmental crises, and socio-economic disparities. <a href=\"https:\/\/uet.edu.al\/jus-justicia\/articles\/contemporary-security-challenges\/#more-2949\" class=\"more-link\"><span aria-label=\"Continue reading Editorial &#8211; Contemporary security challenges\">(more&hellip;)<\/span><\/a><\/p>\n<br\/> <br\/> <a href=\"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.58944\/giuf4104\">https:\/\/doi.org\/10.58944\/giuf4104<\/a><\/div>\n                                    <div class=\"lower-content clearfix\">\n                                        <div class=\"text\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<span>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/span>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n                                        <div class=\"link\"><a href=\"https:\/\/uet.edu.al\/jus-justicia\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/07\/Contemporary-security-challenges.pdf\"><i class=\"fa fa-file-pdf-o\"><\/i>Download PDF<\/a><\/div>\n                                    <\/div>\n                                <\/div>\n                                                                <div class=\"single-item\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\n                                    <h5><a href=\"https:\/\/uet.edu.al\/jus-justicia\/articles\/decrypting-the-balkan-underworld-a-theoretical-analysis-of-encrypted-communication-in-organized-crime\/\">Decrypting the Balkan underworld. A theoretical analysis of encrypted communication in organized crime<\/a><\/h5>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\n                                    <div class=\"text\"><p>By Assoc. Prof. Dr. Fabian ZHILLA<br \/>\n(ORCID ID: https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0001-5929-9674)<\/p>\n<h4>Abstract<\/h4>\n<p>This article delves into the pervasive deployment of encrypted communication platforms within Balkan criminal entities, including Albanian organized crime, offering a meticulous examination and legal scrutiny spanning the period from 2019 to 2023. Focusing primarily on communication channels such as \u201cMatrix,\u201d \u201cSky ECC,\u201d and \u201cEncroChat,\u201d  <a href=\"https:\/\/uet.edu.al\/jus-justicia\/articles\/decrypting-the-balkan-underworld-a-theoretical-analysis-of-encrypted-communication-in-organized-crime\/#more-2950\" class=\"more-link\"><span aria-label=\"Continue reading Decrypting the Balkan underworld. A theoretical analysis of encrypted communication in organized crime\">(more&hellip;)<\/span><\/a><\/p>\n<br\/> <br\/> <a href=\"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.58944\/bgjy9350\">https:\/\/doi.org\/10.58944\/bgjy9350<\/a><\/div>\n                                    <div class=\"lower-content clearfix\">\n                                        <div class=\"text\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<span>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/span>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n                                        <div class=\"link\"><a href=\"https:\/\/uet.edu.al\/jus-justicia\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/07\/Decrypting-the-Balkan-underworld.-A-theoretical-analysis-of-encrypted-communication-in-organized-crime.pdf\"><i class=\"fa fa-file-pdf-o\"><\/i>Download PDF<\/a><\/div>\n                                    <\/div>\n                                <\/div>\n                                                                <div class=\"single-item\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\n                                    <h5><a href=\"https:\/\/uet.edu.al\/jus-justicia\/articles\/contingent-convertible-bonds-coco-bonds-and-their-market-development-in-albania\/\">Contingent Convertible Bonds (CoCo bonds) and their market development in Albania<\/a><\/h5>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\n                                    <div class=\"text\"><p>By MSc Lira SINANI &amp; Assoc. Prof. Dr. Elvin MEKA<\/p>\n<h4>Abstract<\/h4>\n<p>Convertible Contingent Bonds are important financial instruments for the stability of the banking and financial system in general. The role of innovative financial instruments is crucial to help address the challenges posed by these critical situations. One of these reintroduced instruments with ambitions to enhance the stability of the banking sector is the  <a href=\"https:\/\/uet.edu.al\/jus-justicia\/articles\/contingent-convertible-bonds-coco-bonds-and-their-market-development-in-albania\/#more-2951\" class=\"more-link\"><span aria-label=\"Continue reading Contingent Convertible Bonds (CoCo bonds) and their market development in Albania\">(more&hellip;)<\/span><\/a><\/p>\n<br\/> <br\/> <a href=\"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.58944\/jtmy3628\">https:\/\/doi.org\/10.58944\/jtmy3628<\/a><\/div>\n                                    <div class=\"lower-content clearfix\">\n                                        <div class=\"text\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<span>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/span>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n                                        <div class=\"link\"><a href=\"https:\/\/uet.edu.al\/jus-justicia\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/07\/Contingent-Convertible-Bonds-CoCo-bonds-and-their-market-development-in-Albania.pdf\"><i class=\"fa fa-file-pdf-o\"><\/i>Download PDF<\/a><\/div>\n                                    <\/div>\n                                <\/div>\n                                                                <div class=\"single-item\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\n                                    <h5><a href=\"https:\/\/uet.edu.al\/jus-justicia\/articles\/national-and-civil-security-in-kosovo-premises-components-challenges-and-risks\/\">National and Civil Security in Kosovo &#8211; Premises, Components, Challenges, and Risks<\/a><\/h5>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\n                                    <div class=\"text\"><p>By Rexhina MYRTA, PhD Candidate<\/p>\n<h4>Abstract<\/h4>\n<p>This paper explores the complex landscape of national and civil security in Kosovo, focusing on the premises, main components, challenges, and risks associated with establishing a secure and stable environment in Europe\u2019s youngest nation. Kosovo\u2019s journey towards statehood and security is hindered by a myriad of factors including political instability, <a href=\"https:\/\/uet.edu.al\/jus-justicia\/articles\/national-and-civil-security-in-kosovo-premises-components-challenges-and-risks\/#more-2952\" class=\"more-link\"><span aria-label=\"Continue reading National and Civil Security in Kosovo &#8211; Premises, Components, Challenges, and Risks\">(more&hellip;)<\/span><\/a><\/p>\n<br\/> <br\/> <a href=\"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.58944\/kgny9883\">https:\/\/doi.org\/10.58944\/kgny9883<\/a><\/div>\n                                    <div class=\"lower-content clearfix\">\n                                        <div class=\"text\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<span>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/span>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n                                        <div class=\"link\"><a href=\"https:\/\/uet.edu.al\/jus-justicia\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/07\/National-and-Civil-Security-in-Kosovo-Premises-Components-Challenges-and-Risks.pdf\"><i class=\"fa fa-file-pdf-o\"><\/i>Download PDF<\/a><\/div>\n                                    <\/div>\n                                <\/div>\n                                                                <div class=\"single-item\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\n                                    <h5><a href=\"https:\/\/uet.edu.al\/jus-justicia\/articles\/classical-alliances-and-their-evolution-in-the-contemporary-security-environment\/\">Classical alliances and their evolution in the contemporary security environment<\/a><\/h5>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\n                                    <div class=\"text\"><p>By MSc Artan SADIKU<\/p>\n<h4>Abstract<\/h4>\n<p>This paper explores the evolving global landscape over the past two decades, emphasizing the imperative for alliances, particularly NATO, to earnestly reevaluate their objectives. The absence of a unified purpose is identified as a hindrance to alliances in delineating suitable policies, structures, and capabilities essential for goal attainment. The paper underscores the <a href=\"https:\/\/uet.edu.al\/jus-justicia\/articles\/classical-alliances-and-their-evolution-in-the-contemporary-security-environment\/#more-2953\" class=\"more-link\"><span aria-label=\"Continue reading Classical alliances and their evolution in the contemporary security environment\">(more&hellip;)<\/span><\/a><\/p>\n<br\/> <br\/> <a href=\"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.58944\/vdyy2318\">https:\/\/doi.org\/10.58944\/vdyy2318<\/a><\/div>\n                                    <div class=\"lower-content clearfix\">\n                                        <div class=\"text\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<span>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/span>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n                                        <div class=\"link\"><a href=\"https:\/\/uet.edu.al\/jus-justicia\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/07\/Classical-alliances-and-their-evolution-in-the-contemporary-security-environment.pdf\"><i class=\"fa fa-file-pdf-o\"><\/i>Download PDF<\/a><\/div>\n                                    <\/div>\n                                <\/div>\n                                                                <div class=\"single-item\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\n                                    <h5><a href=\"https:\/\/uet.edu.al\/jus-justicia\/articles\/japan-and-the-regional-security-complex-in-the-asia-pacific-region-1931-1945\/\">Japan and the Regional Security Complex in the Asia-Pacific region 1931-1945<\/a><\/h5>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\n                                    <div class=\"text\"><p>By MSc Jurgen HOXHA<\/p>\n<h4>Abstract<\/h4>\n<p>This paper aims to analyse the Regional Security Complex (RSC) in the Asia-Pacific region from 1931-1945, from the perspective of the Empire of Japan. Along with the rise of Germany, the rise of Imperial Japan in the Asia-Pacific region is crucial to international relations. The challenge that Imperial Japan posed to the Status Quo in the region has had lasting effects <a href=\"https:\/\/uet.edu.al\/jus-justicia\/articles\/japan-and-the-regional-security-complex-in-the-asia-pacific-region-1931-1945\/#more-2954\" class=\"more-link\"><span aria-label=\"Continue reading Japan and the Regional Security Complex in the Asia-Pacific region 1931-1945\">(more&hellip;)<\/span><\/a><\/p>\n<br\/> <br\/> <a href=\"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.58944\/bpvr5487\">https:\/\/doi.org\/10.58944\/bpvr5487<\/a><\/div>\n                                    <div class=\"lower-content clearfix\">\n                                        <div class=\"text\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<span>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/span>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n                                        <div class=\"link\"><a href=\"https:\/\/uet.edu.al\/jus-justicia\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/07\/Japan-and-the-Regional-Security-Complex-in-the-Asia-Pacific-region-1931-1945.pdf\"><i class=\"fa fa-file-pdf-o\"><\/i>Download PDF<\/a><\/div>\n                                    <\/div>\n                                <\/div>\n                                                                <div class=\"single-item\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\n                                    <h5><a href=\"https:\/\/uet.edu.al\/jus-justicia\/articles\/european-unions-security-policies-in-the-western-balkans-after-the-1990s-case-study-kosovo\/\">European Union\u2019s security policies in the Western Balkans after the 1990s. Case study Kosovo<\/a><\/h5>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\n                                    <div class=\"text\"><p>By MSc Ergys DOLLOMAJA<\/p>\n<h4>Abstract<\/h4>\n<p>This article aims to analyze the European Union as a security actor in the Western Balkans region after 1990\u2014a period in which many imbalances in the security architecture challenged the capabilities of the European Union. The Kosovo case would be a perfect example in which the European Union demonstrated significant progress, transitioning from a passive actor in <a href=\"https:\/\/uet.edu.al\/jus-justicia\/articles\/european-unions-security-policies-in-the-western-balkans-after-the-1990s-case-study-kosovo\/#more-2955\" class=\"more-link\"><span aria-label=\"Continue reading European Union\u2019s security policies in the Western Balkans after the 1990s. Case study Kosovo\">(more&hellip;)<\/span><\/a><\/p>\n<br\/> <br\/> <a href=\"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.58944\/rnko4021\">https:\/\/doi.org\/10.58944\/rnko4021<\/a><\/div>\n                                    <div class=\"lower-content clearfix\">\n                                        <div class=\"text\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<span>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/span>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n                                        <div class=\"link\"><a href=\"https:\/\/uet.edu.al\/jus-justicia\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/07\/European-Unions-security-policies-in-the-Western-Balkans-after-the-1990s.-Case-study-Kosovo.pdf\"><i class=\"fa fa-file-pdf-o\"><\/i>Download PDF<\/a><\/div>\n                                    <\/div>\n                                <\/div>\n                                                                <div class=\"single-item\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\n                                    <h5><a href=\"https:\/\/uet.edu.al\/jus-justicia\/articles\/energy-security-in-albania-towards-energy-self-sufficiency-2030\/\">Energy security in Albania &#8211; towards energy self-sufficiency 2030<\/a><\/h5>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\n                                    <div class=\"text\"><p>By MSc Enxhi TERIHATI<\/p>\n<h4>Abstract<\/h4>\n<p>The war between Russia and Ukraine has started to have its biggest effects on the most used products by people around the world. The rise in energy prices has been the main headline<br \/>\nof this war. In addition to the conventional regional and global security threats due to Russian aggression against Ukraine, the world is facing the unconventional threat of energy security. <a href=\"https:\/\/uet.edu.al\/jus-justicia\/articles\/energy-security-in-albania-towards-energy-self-sufficiency-2030\/#more-2956\" class=\"more-link\"><span aria-label=\"Continue reading Energy security in Albania &#8211; towards energy self-sufficiency 2030\">(more&hellip;)<\/span><\/a><\/p>\n<br\/> <br\/> <a href=\"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.58944\/fyyz9729\">https:\/\/doi.org\/10.58944\/fyyz9729<\/a><\/div>\n                                    <div class=\"lower-content clearfix\">\n                                        <div class=\"text\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<span>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/span>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n                                        <div class=\"link\"><a href=\"https:\/\/uet.edu.al\/jus-justicia\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/07\/Energy-security-in-Albania-towards-energy-self-sufficiency-2030.pdf\"><i class=\"fa fa-file-pdf-o\"><\/i>Download PDF<\/a><\/div>\n                                    <\/div>\n                                <\/div>\n                                                            <\/div>\n                        <\/div>\n                                                <div class=\"tab-content\" id=\"tab-6\">\n                            <div class=\"single-tab-content\">\n                            \t                                <div class=\"single-item\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\n                                    <h5><a href=\"https:\/\/uet.edu.al\/jus-justicia\/articles\/democracy-and-free-elections-editorial\/\">Democracy and free elections, EDITORIAL<\/a><\/h5>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\n                                    <div class=\"text\"><p>By, Assoc. Prof. Dr. Juelda LAM\u00c7E<\/p>\n<p>This edition is dedicated to democracy and free elections as cornerstones  <a href=\"https:\/\/uet.edu.al\/jus-justicia\/articles\/democracy-and-free-elections-editorial\/#more-2437\" class=\"more-link\"><span aria-label=\"Continue reading Democracy and free elections, EDITORIAL\">(more&hellip;)<\/span><\/a><\/p>\n<\/div>\n                                    <div class=\"lower-content clearfix\">\n                                        <div class=\"text\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<span>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/span>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n                                        <div class=\"link\"><a href=\"https:\/\/uet.edu.al\/jus-justicia\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/09\/Democracy-and-free-elections.pdf\"><i class=\"fa fa-file-pdf-o\"><\/i>Download PDF<\/a><\/div>\n                                    <\/div>\n                                <\/div>\n                                                                <div class=\"single-item\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\n                                    <h5><a href=\"https:\/\/uet.edu.al\/jus-justicia\/articles\/impact-of-electoral-systems-and-rules-on-political-representation-in-albania-shortcomings-changes-and-fight-against-their-violations\/\">Impact of electoral systems and rules on political representation in Albania: shortcomings, changes and fight against their violations<\/a><\/h5>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\n                                    <div class=\"text\"><p>By, Dr. Abla Xhaferi<\/p>\n<h4>Abstract<\/h4>\n<p>The purpose of the article is to deal with the influence of electoral systems and rules on the strategies of political parties, on increasing voter confidence and on creating a sustainable electoral framework. Through research into the history of elections in Albania, especially in recent years, the article points out that electoral systems and rules have had and have a significant impact on political representation, the behavior of the electorate, the representation of minorities, regional and local representation, accountability, coalition building and public perception. For a democratic and standard development of elections in Albania, it is important to ensure that any reform matches the specific context and needs of the country. A well-defined, accessible and transparent legal framework can help improve the electoral process and minimize delays or confusion. Security and reliability in the electoral process is essential. The flaws and shortcomings that are noticed will be reduced and minimized by tightening the laws that protect the electoral process, accompanied by punitive measures to combat any violation of the electoral rules. This war is one of the current affairs that always accompanies the arena of politics in our country. Encouraging observation and transparency would be the most important and decisive step that would motivate people to go willingly to vote and be aware that their vote would be valid and transparent. In recent years, Albania has undergone electoral reforms to address some of the challenges related to the election system and has made improvements.<\/p>\n<p><strong>How to cite: <\/strong>Xhaferi, A. (2023). Impact of electoral systems and rules on political representation in Albania: Shortcomings, changes and fight against their violations. <i>Jus &amp; Justicia<\/i>, <i>17<\/i>(2), 43\u201353.<\/p>\n<br\/> <br\/> <a href=\"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.58944\/isws2121\">https:\/\/doi.org\/10.58944\/isws2121<\/a><\/div>\n                                    <div class=\"lower-content clearfix\">\n                                        <div class=\"text\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<span>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/span>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n                                        <div class=\"link\"><a href=\"https:\/\/uet.edu.al\/jus-justicia\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/09\/Impact-of-electoral-systems-and-rules-on-political-representation-in-Albania-shortcomings-changes-and-fight-against-their-violations.pdf\"><i class=\"fa fa-file-pdf-o\"><\/i>Download PDF<\/a><\/div>\n                                    <\/div>\n                                <\/div>\n                                                                <div class=\"single-item\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\n                                    <h5><a href=\"https:\/\/uet.edu.al\/jus-justicia\/articles\/in-the-dilemmas-of-international-law-case-study-russias-war-in-ukraine\/\">In the dilemmas of International Law. Case study, Russia\u2019s war in Ukraine<\/a><\/h5>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\n                                    <div class=\"text\"><p>By, PhD(c) Stela KARAJ<\/p>\n<h4>Abstract<\/h4>\n<p>The ongoing conflict in Ukraine has profoundly affected the individuals, living in the affected territory and other parts of the globe. Several academics believe that the recent aggression against Ukraine and the absence of a coordinated international response indicate the failure of international law today. Concerns over such a failure prompt a re-evaluation of the tools available under international law for preventing wars or hastening their peaceful conclusion. In this paper, the author will analyze the importance of these instruments, arguing that they play a fundamental role in preventing direct threats and avoiding the use of force. At times, they go above and beyond the collective security mechanism of the United Nations Security Council. It is adequate to remember that \u201cwar is a continuation of the negotiation process that fails to find a resolution through peaceful means,\u201d as mentioned by the war and conflict theorists, Clausewitz and Thomas Schelling. Perhaps, it goes to the idea or the real purpose of several norms of international law to make the military option less attractive than the peaceful one. The case of Russian aggression in Ukraine demonstrates the limitations of international law in preventing violations and aggression but also highlights the importance of continuing to evolve and improve international legal frameworks. Despite its limitations, the author concludes that international law remains vital for promoting peace and stability in the global community and should be continually evaluated and strengthened, to address complex problems.<\/p>\n<p><strong>How to cite: <\/strong>Karaj, S. (2023). In the dilemmas of International Law. case study, Russia\u2019s war in Ukraine. <i>Jus &amp; Justicia<\/i>, <i>17<\/i>(2), 93\u2013106.<\/p>\n<br\/> <br\/> <a href=\"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.58944\/qcgw8870\">https:\/\/doi.org\/10.58944\/qcgw8870<\/a><\/div>\n                                    <div class=\"lower-content clearfix\">\n                                        <div class=\"text\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<span>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/span>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n                                        <div class=\"link\"><a href=\"https:\/\/uet.edu.al\/jus-justicia\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/09\/In-the-dilemmas-of-International-Law.-Case-study-Russias-war-in-Ukraine.pdf\"><i class=\"fa fa-file-pdf-o\"><\/i>Download PDF<\/a><\/div>\n                                    <\/div>\n                                <\/div>\n                                                                <div class=\"single-item\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\n                                    <h5><a href=\"https:\/\/uet.edu.al\/jus-justicia\/articles\/populism-and-its-impact-on-the-relationship-between-democracy-and-liberalism\/\">Populism and its impact on the relationship between democracy and liberalism<\/a><\/h5>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\n                                    <div class=\"text\"><p>By, MSc. Peme MARKU<\/p>\n<h4>Abstract<\/h4>\n<p>The aim of this article is to analyze the relationship between democracy and liberalism, and the impact that populism has on it. According to Mouffe, the relationship between liberalism and democracy arises from conflict and will continue to cause conflict. The rise of populist movements within a democracy is one of these conflicts. The starting point of this article is the theory of Alexis de Tocqueville, who identifies liberalism with the concept of freedom and democracy with the principle of equality; and according to him, liberal democracy aims at reconciliation and the coexistence of freedom and equality. Regarding populism, the main assumption is that it has a negative impact on the relationship between democracy and liberalism. The methodology used is qualitative, based on the interpretation of the theoretical framework and the analysis of different approaches and attitudes of different authors and studies.<\/p>\n<p><strong>How to cite: <\/strong>Marku, P. (2023). Populism and its impact on the relationship between democracy and Liberalism. <i>Jus &amp; Justicia<\/i>, <i>17<\/i>(2), 54\u201374.<\/p>\n<br\/> <br\/> <a href=\"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.58944\/ohzx8055\">https:\/\/doi.org\/10.58944\/ohzx8055<\/a><\/div>\n                                    <div class=\"lower-content clearfix\">\n                                        <div class=\"text\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<span>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/span>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n                                        <div class=\"link\"><a href=\"https:\/\/uet.edu.al\/jus-justicia\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/09\/Populism-and-its-impact-on-the-relationship-between-democracy-and-liberalism.pdf\"><i class=\"fa fa-file-pdf-o\"><\/i>Download PDF<\/a><\/div>\n                                    <\/div>\n                                <\/div>\n                                                                <div class=\"single-item\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\n                                    <h5><a href=\"https:\/\/uet.edu.al\/jus-justicia\/articles\/reflections-on-some-aspects-of-how-the-public-private-partnerships-are-building-the-country-the-albanian-case-in-a-comparative-view\/\">Reflections on some aspects of how the Public-Private Partnerships are building the Country: the Albanian case in a comparative view<\/a><\/h5>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\n                                    <div class=\"text\"><p>By, Renata KAU, PhD, Dr. Sofjana VELIU<\/p>\n<h4>Abstract<\/h4>\n<p>Public-private partnerships are one of \u201cthe hottest\u201d topics in Albania at the moment for their wide application and the problems related to them. In recent years, Albania is increasingly using these forms of Public-Private cooperation, to help to develop the country both in terms of infrastructure and services. Due to the great importance of their application, national political actors and international bodies are becoming more and more alert to the problems that these forms of cooperation are showing, in order to be able to solve the most acute and immediate problems in this direction, also in the framework of membership of Albania in the EU. For this purpose, this paper analyzes some aspects of the legislation and operation of PPPs in the country in a comparative view with the legal framework of the EU and some European countries. In this paper, are used several scientific methods such as the analytical, comparative and data collection methods also taking into account the primary and secondary sources. The conclusions and recommendations of this paper are related to the positive evolution that this institute has already had and should have in Albania in terms of legal regulation and increased transparency of PPPs procedures, but also to the problems that appear in relation to corruption in tender procedures, the weakness of institutions, the lack of the capacity of the PPC and the Administrative Court to deal with the large number of appeals in this field, etc.<\/p>\n<p><strong>How to cite: <\/strong>Kau, R., &amp; Veliu, S. (2023). Reflections on some aspects of how the public-private partnerships are building the country: The Albanian case in a comparative view. <i>Jus &amp; Justicia<\/i>, <i>17<\/i>(2), 107\u2013124.<\/p>\n<br\/> <br\/> <a href=\"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.58944\/fzyj6962\">https:\/\/doi.org\/10.58944\/fzyj6962<\/a><\/div>\n                                    <div class=\"lower-content clearfix\">\n                                        <div class=\"text\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<span>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/span>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n                                        <div class=\"link\"><a href=\"https:\/\/uet.edu.al\/jus-justicia\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/09\/Reflections-on-some-aspects-of-how-the-public-private-partnership-are-building-the-country-the-Albanian-case-in-a-comparative-view.pdf\"><i class=\"fa fa-file-pdf-o\"><\/i>Download PDF<\/a><\/div>\n                                    <\/div>\n                                <\/div>\n                                                                <div class=\"single-item\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\n                                    <h5><a href=\"https:\/\/uet.edu.al\/jus-justicia\/articles\/the-double-relation-between-democracy-and-free-elections-the-tunisian-and-algerian-cases\/\">The double relation between democracy and free elections: The Tunisian and Algerian cases<\/a><\/h5>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\n                                    <div class=\"text\"><p>By, PhD(c) Vanni NICOL\u00cc<\/p>\n<h4>Abstract<\/h4>\n<p>This article aims to demonstrate the double link between democracy and free elections. There must be free elections in a democratic country; free elections are a fundamental point of democracy. Academic literature has demonstrated the existence and importance of this link. In particular, this paper examines the cases of Tunisia and Algeria with an analysis of their latest national elections and the adoption of their latest Constitutions. This examination will follow a comparative method through a micro and macro-comparison analyzing the legislative and constitutional changes in the two countries and their comparison with the Islamic political system and the constitutional model of the French Fifth Republic that influenced the institutions and constitutional productions in North Africa. The limitation coming from this work may derive from producing an analysis anchored in European political and legal values. The analysis takes into account the peculiarities of the Islamic world and relies on universally recognized values that identify and characterize a democracy. Finally, the investigation of the link between these two institutions seeks to understand a relevant thing. The presence and circulation of constitutional models without a solid democratic political foundation cannot succeed. We witness in these countries an abuse of the French system that renders them incapable of intercepting and accommodating their populations\u2019 demands for freedom.<\/p>\n<p><strong>How to cite:<\/strong> Nicoli, V. (2023). The double relation between democracy and free elections: The Tunisian and Algerian cases. <i>Jus &amp; Justicia<\/i>, <i>17<\/i>(2), 23\u201342.<\/p>\n<br\/> <br\/> <a href=\"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.58944\/qngv1432\">https:\/\/doi.org\/10.58944\/qngv1432<\/a><\/div>\n                                    <div class=\"lower-content clearfix\">\n                                        <div class=\"text\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<span>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/span>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n                                        <div class=\"link\"><a href=\"https:\/\/uet.edu.al\/jus-justicia\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/09\/The-double-relation-between-democracy-and-free-elections-The-Tunisian-and-Algerian-cases.pdf\"><i class=\"fa fa-file-pdf-o\"><\/i>Download PDF<\/a><\/div>\n                                    <\/div>\n                                <\/div>\n                                                                <div class=\"single-item\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\n                                    <h5><a href=\"https:\/\/uet.edu.al\/jus-justicia\/articles\/the-role-of-political-parties-in-the-constitutional-order-in-albania\/\">The role of political parties in the constitutional order in Albania<\/a><\/h5>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\n                                    <div class=\"text\"><p>By, MSc. Vasilika LASKA<\/p>\n<h4>Abstract<\/h4>\n<p>One of the main problems of Albania since the overthrow of the communist dictatorship and the beginning of the transition in 1991 has been the consolidation of a functional constitutional democracy. Having a functional and applicable constitutional order by all institutions and mechanisms has been a significant challenge for Albania. Political parties are one of these mechanisms or vital elements in maintaining and improving the constitutional order in Albania. In democratic regimes, political parties continue to be the most important bridge between the state and the mass of society. Political parties are the institutions that hold the position of a political leader in society, and democratic states cannot survive if they do not have political parties that fulfill their functions in consolidating, preserving, and improving democracy. The object of this study will be political parties in Albania and their role in the consolidation or not of the constitutional order during the period of democratic transition. In this study, the three main parties in Albania are taken as case studies, namely the Socialist Party of Albania, the Democratic Party of Albania, and the Socialist Movement for Integration.<\/p>\n<p><strong>How to cite: <\/strong>Laska, V. (2023). The role of political parties in the constitutional order in Albania. <i>Jus &amp; Justicia<\/i>, <i>17<\/i>(2), 75\u201392.<\/p>\n<br\/> <br\/> <a href=\"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.58944\/xhuc6885\">https:\/\/doi.org\/10.58944\/xhuc6885<\/a><\/div>\n                                    <div class=\"lower-content clearfix\">\n                                        <div class=\"text\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<span>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/span>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n                                        <div class=\"link\"><a href=\"https:\/\/uet.edu.al\/jus-justicia\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/09\/The-role-of-political-parties-in-the-constitutional-order-in-Albania.pdf\"><i class=\"fa fa-file-pdf-o\"><\/i>Download PDF<\/a><\/div>\n                                    <\/div>\n                                <\/div>\n                                                                <div class=\"single-item\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\n                                    <h5><a href=\"https:\/\/uet.edu.al\/jus-justicia\/articles\/unveiling-the-perils-addressing-clientelism-and-corruption-in-post-communist-albania-through-enlightened-civic-engagement-and-electoral-accountability\/\">Unveiling the Perils &#8211; Addressing Clientelism and Corruption in Post-Communist Albania through Enlightened Civic Engagement and Electoral Accountability<\/a><\/h5>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\n                                    <div class=\"text\"><p>By, Adela DANAJ, PhD, Assoc. Prof. Dr. Ervis ILJAZAJ<\/p>\n<h4>Abstract<\/h4>\n<p>This paper provides an overview of the challenges and dynamics surrounding the democratic transition and corruption in Albania over the past 30 years. It highlights the persistent issues of corruption, clientelism, and state capture within the country\u2019s political landscape. Despite continuous reports from international entities and a growing concern regarding democratic developments, the road to European membership remains arduous. The influence of the same political elite and the re-election of corrupt leaders have contributed to the perpetuation of these issues. The prevalence of clientelism during electoral seasons has further complicated matters, with voters often prioritizing personal benefits over national-interest projects. Clientelism and clientelistic relationships put democratic instruments in jeopardy. In post-communist states, political science has had mixed success in discovering strategies to combat clientelism and ensure free and fair elections. In a post-communist society, the relationship between corruption and electoral responsibility is yet unknown. As a result, corrupt politicians continue to get elected over time. This theoretical paper presents a new technique for boosting citizen awareness about the existing situation of corruption and punishing corrupt politicians through voting. The breakdown of clientelistic links based on distributive advantages from rival political parties to citizens is at the heart of this strategy, as is developing a sense of belonging to a political grouping based on shared values and aims.<\/p>\n<p><strong>How to cite: <\/strong>Danaj, A., &amp; Iljazaj, E. (2023). Unveiling the perils \u2013 addressing clientelism and corruption in post-communist Albania through enlightened civic engagement and electoral accountability. <i>Jus &amp; Justicia<\/i>, <i>17<\/i>(2), 7\u201322.<\/p>\n<br\/> <br\/> <a href=\"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.58944\/qkuk2129\">https:\/\/doi.org\/10.58944\/qkuk2129<\/a><\/div>\n                                    <div class=\"lower-content clearfix\">\n                                        <div class=\"text\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<span>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/span>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n                                        <div class=\"link\"><a href=\"https:\/\/uet.edu.al\/jus-justicia\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/09\/Unveiling-the-Perils-Addressing-Clientelism-and-Corruption-in-Post-Communist-Albania-through-Enlightened-Civic-Engagement-and-Electoral-Accountability.pdf\"><i class=\"fa fa-file-pdf-o\"><\/i>Download PDF<\/a><\/div>\n                                    <\/div>\n                                <\/div>\n                                                            <\/div>\n                        <\/div>\n                                                <div class=\"tab-content\" id=\"tab-7\">\n                            <div class=\"single-tab-content\">\n                            \t                                <div class=\"single-item\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\n                                    <h5><a href=\"https:\/\/uet.edu.al\/jus-justicia\/articles\/existing-forms-of-the-state-and-its-types\/\">Existing forms of the state and its types<\/a><\/h5>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\n                                    <div class=\"text\"><p>By, Dr. Abla XHAFERI<\/p>\n<h4>Abstract<\/h4>\n<p>The state is present in every activity of a country. It controls, regulates, supervises, authorizes, or prohibits illegal and useless activities. The main purpose of the state is to maintain order and stability in society. From Antiquity until today, it has existed in different forms, which have been reflected by philosophers of different periods. Plato recognized forms of the state: aristocracy, timocracy, plutocracy, democracy, and despotism. For Aristotle, the forms of the classical state were a monarchy, aristocracy, and democracy, which could end in tyranny, oligarchy, and polity, respectively. Even Montesquieu classifies the above three forms, which can end in despotism. The meaning of the form of the state includes the form of government, which expresses the principles and the way of organization of the higher bodies of the state; the form of political rule, which is determined by the system of methods of its realization and the form of state organization, which is determined by the principles of the territorial construction of the state. The dominant forms of government have been monarchy and republic. Monarchy is a state ruled by a single person (monarch, king, or emperor). Monarchy appears in absolute, constitutional, or parliamentary forms. The republican form of government represents the direction of the state by an individual or a collective. In ancient times, republics were democratic or aristocratic, while today republics are parliamentary and presidential. In parliamentary republics, the head of state is elected by the parliament and has fewer powers, while in presidential republics the president is elected by the electorate and has greater rights and powers. Some other forms of governance have also been applied, such as the minimal state, in which the individual should enjoy as much freedom as possible and the state should be limited only to protection against violence, fraud, theft, guaranteeing the implementation of contracts; the developing state, whose role is to intervene in economic life to promote industrial growth and economic development; the social-democratic state, which intervenes only to make social restructurings, to mitigate the inequalities and injustices of the free market; the state of the dictatorship of the proletariat, which controls the entire economic and social life of a country, it is comprehensive and influences every aspect of human existence. The type of state is determined by its economic-social base. The state is classified into a state of slavery, a feudal state, a bourgeois or capitalist state, and a socialist state. The real functioning of a state also requires the implementation of some requirements to be effective, to move away more and more from the features and indicators of a weak state, and, therefore, also failed in fulfilling its historical mission.<\/p>\n<p><strong>How to cite: <\/strong>Xhaferi, A. (2023). Existing forms of the state and its types. <i>Jus &amp; Justicia<\/i>, <i>17<\/i>(1), 118\u2013127.<\/p>\n<br\/> <br\/> <a href=\"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.58944\/uzsf9078\">https:\/\/doi.org\/10.58944\/uzsf9078<\/a><\/div>\n                                    <div class=\"lower-content clearfix\">\n                                        <div class=\"text\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<span>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/span>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n                                        <div class=\"link\"><a href=\"https:\/\/uet.edu.al\/jus-justicia\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/08\/Existing-forms-of-the-state-and-its-types.pdf\"><i class=\"fa fa-file-pdf-o\"><\/i>Download PDF<\/a><\/div>\n                                    <\/div>\n                                <\/div>\n                                                                <div class=\"single-item\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\n                                    <h5><a href=\"https:\/\/uet.edu.al\/jus-justicia\/articles\/family-law-through-practical-cases\/\">Book Review- Family law through practical cases<\/a><\/h5>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\n                                    <div class=\"text\"><p>By, Renata KAU, PhD<\/p>\n<p>The family is considered in most cultures as the main pillar of the society. Today more than ever, with the advance of progress and the complication of the social structure, the family is at the center of heated debates, between those who would like it to remain rigid in its traditional form and those who would like it to be more flexible and open to protect anyone. Meanwhile, everywhere in the world, legislation in the field of family law is undergoing to a continuous change in the face of this social evolution, which today more than ever openly demands the rights of its individuals. This change in some places is more coherent and faster, in other places slower and static. Although for most people the family is very important, and it can hardly be seen beyond the traditional forms we are used to, perhaps today we should recall that famous Latin proverb \u201cConiunctio animi maxima est cognatio\u201d and reflect. The book \u201cFamily Law Through Practical Cases\u201d edition of 2022 of the Mediaprint publishing house of the well-known Professors Arta Mandro &amp; Juelda Lam\u00e7e, comes as an excellent practical manual of the family law in the context where this field is undergoing to very important transformations of its institutions. The work is the result of the combination of the long academic and practical experience of its authors, who enjoy an indisputable prestige in the field of family law, as experts in the field of children\u2019s rights, mediation, gender equality, and non-discrimination, as well as in the field of international law.<\/p>\n<p><strong>How to cite: <\/strong>Kau, R. (2023). Family law through practical cases. <i>Jus &amp; Justicia<\/i>, <i>17<\/i>(1), 137\u2013140.<\/p>\n<\/div>\n                                    <div class=\"lower-content clearfix\">\n                                        <div class=\"text\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<span>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/span>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n                                        <div class=\"link\"><a href=\"https:\/\/uet.edu.al\/jus-justicia\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/08\/Family-law-through-practical-cases-Prof.-Dr.-Arta-Mandro-Balili-Prof.-Asoc.-Dr-Juelda-Lamce.pdf\"><i class=\"fa fa-file-pdf-o\"><\/i>Download PDF<\/a><\/div>\n                                    <\/div>\n                                <\/div>\n                                                                <div class=\"single-item\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\n                                    <h5><a href=\"https:\/\/uet.edu.al\/jus-justicia\/articles\/open-season-elections-during-pandemic-in-albania\/\">Open Season \u2013 Elections during Pandemic in Albania<\/a><\/h5>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\n                                    <div class=\"text\"><p>By, Dr. Anjeza XHAFERAJ<\/p>\n<h4>Abstract<\/h4>\n<p>The parliamentary elections in Albania took place on 25th April 2021 and they were won by the Socialist Party. Even though elections took place during the pandemic, the pandemic itself had a minor impact on the process. With the exception of making compulsory a two-week quarantine for those entering the country and thus making it impossible for the Albanian emigrants to cast their vote, the election campaign was organized similarly with the preceding campaigns without concerns for social distancing. The real change which eventually influenced the campaign was the change in the electoral law from closed to open list. For the first time, the party and the party candidates pursued different strategies. In addition to the official campaign, there was an underground campaign with vote buying and exercise of influence which aimed and achieved to transfer votes from the top of the top of the list to candidates in the middle or even lower part of the list. This made possible to observe and understand the internal conflicts within the parties.<\/p>\n<p><strong>How to cite: <\/strong>Xhaferaj, A. (2023). Open Season \u2013 Elections During Pandemic in Albania. <i>Jus &amp; Justicia<\/i>, <i>17<\/i>(1), 89\u2013106.<\/p>\n<br\/> <br\/> <a href=\"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.58944\/umru4599\">https:\/\/doi.org\/10.58944\/umru4599<\/a><\/div>\n                                    <div class=\"lower-content clearfix\">\n                                        <div class=\"text\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<span>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/span>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n                                        <div class=\"link\"><a href=\"https:\/\/uet.edu.al\/jus-justicia\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/08\/Open-Season-Elections-during-Pandemic-in-Albania.pdf\"><i class=\"fa fa-file-pdf-o\"><\/i>Download PDF<\/a><\/div>\n                                    <\/div>\n                                <\/div>\n                                                                <div class=\"single-item\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\n                                    <h5><a href=\"https:\/\/uet.edu.al\/jus-justicia\/articles\/political-representation-in-positive-law\/\">Political representation in positive law<\/a><\/h5>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\n                                    <div class=\"text\"><p>By, MSc. Bledar Dika<\/p>\n<h4>Abstract<\/h4>\n<p>Looking at political representation in the norms and provisions established or positioned in the legal order, we can say that the Albanian legal order contains norms that try to preserve the autonomy of each representative, which formally positions political representation as a situation of representativeness. The legal order also contains norms which, starting from the idea of a permanent relationship between the representatives and the represented, discipline the moments and ways through which these relationships connect the representatives with the represented. However, political representation beyond the relational dimension must be manifested above all in terms of the representation of national unity and sovereignty. Only in this way can political representation enter into symbiosis with the very concept of the State of the right to guarantee subjective rights beyond sectoral or corporativist influences. In this sense, the institution of banning the mandatory mandate is sanctioned in positive law, as one of the fundamental principles of contemporary constitutions. However, the political-juridical<br \/>\nreality has been able to establish this principle not only through strictly political behavior but also through normative corollaries. This paper aims to highlight the constitutional and legal moment in which political representation is located. To highlight how political representation approaches positive law when it tries to relate both to the representative and \u201cpopular sovereignty\u201d. Finally, the paper manages to conclude in critical terms on political representation, on its relationship with the represented subjects, and its bias in favor of political parties and their leadership.<\/p>\n<p><strong>How to cite: <\/strong>Dika, B. (2023). Political representation in positive law. <i>Jus &amp; Justicia<\/i>, <i>17<\/i>(1), 128\u2013136.<\/p>\n<br\/> <br\/> <a href=\"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.58944\/liiw6328\">https:\/\/doi.org\/10.58944\/liiw6328<\/a><\/div>\n                                    <div class=\"lower-content clearfix\">\n                                        <div class=\"text\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<span>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/span>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n                                        <div class=\"link\"><a href=\"https:\/\/uet.edu.al\/jus-justicia\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/08\/Political-representation-in-positive-law.pdf\"><i class=\"fa fa-file-pdf-o\"><\/i>Download PDF<\/a><\/div>\n                                    <\/div>\n                                <\/div>\n                                                                <div class=\"single-item\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\n                                    <h5><a href=\"https:\/\/uet.edu.al\/jus-justicia\/articles\/presidents-in-parliamentary-democracies\/\">Presidents in Parliamentary Democracies<\/a><\/h5>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\n                                    <div class=\"text\"><p>By, Eriklenta YMERI, MSc<\/p>\n<h4>Abstract<\/h4>\n<p>Management and administration of a state are important functions to ensure security, protection, and shape environments where peoples of a country live. Depending on the context, various institutional design options have served as basis for governing a country. In democratic societies, three main institutional design options for a country\u2019s governance are observed. The first institutional design option is Parliamentarism, where main officials mandate originates from an electoral system. The second is Presidentialism, where citizens can select directly by the vote the Parliamentarian\/ Congressman and the President through different election processes. The third is Semipresidentialism, where there is more integration of the different branches, and the executive and legislative aren\u2019t so strictly separated. This abstract gives a snapshot in the current year, about the main powers of the Presidents across Europe, by analyzing\u00a0 the exercising of power of the Presidents that is at an extent is influenced by the election procedure, whether the President derives from the election of the members of the Parliament or by electoral vote of the citizens. This article provides an overview of the features of the key institutional design options in a country\u2019s governance, with a view on the role and merits of Presidents versus types of institutional designs. At the same time, it contributes to raising consciousness about reforms needed in the current governance system, and setting priorities for choosing the institutional rules. The research method used for the purposes of writing of this article, is secondary research. This has involved review of various external sources from a variety of channels. Format sources reviewed have included published datasets, reports, articles, other. The analytical framework covers the following data sets: political systems, regime types, economic freedom, government defense integrity, freedom in the world, corruption perception index. The results indicate for a potential correlational relationship between the governance institutional design and level of development of a country. Data gathered shows that presidentialism and semipresidentialism are prevailing governance systems. But parliamentarisms countries, tend to perform better in national sectoral assessments. Presidentialism\u2019s or semipresidentialism countries, perform lower and, usually poor, in what is assessed as quality governance, and democratic regimes.<\/p>\n<p><strong>How to cite: <\/strong>Ymeri, E. (2023). Presidents in parliamentary democracies. <i>Jus &amp; Justicia<\/i>, <i>17<\/i>(1), 48\u201369.<\/p>\n<br\/> <br\/> <a href=\"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.58944\/fpsd1338\">https:\/\/doi.org\/10.58944\/fpsd1338<\/a><\/div>\n                                    <div class=\"lower-content clearfix\">\n                                        <div class=\"text\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<span>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/span>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n                                        <div class=\"link\"><a href=\"https:\/\/uet.edu.al\/jus-justicia\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/08\/Presidents-in-Parliamentary-Democracies.pdf\"><i class=\"fa fa-file-pdf-o\"><\/i>Download PDF<\/a><\/div>\n                                    <\/div>\n                                <\/div>\n                                                                <div class=\"single-item\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\n                                    <h5><a href=\"https:\/\/uet.edu.al\/jus-justicia\/articles\/property-rights-in-theory-versus-practice-the-current-process-of-evaluation-and-compensation-of-property-in-albania\/\">Property rights in theory versus practice: the current process of evaluation and compensation of property in Albania<\/a><\/h5>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\n                                    <div class=\"text\"><p>By, Assoc. Prof. Dr. Enkeleda OLLDASHI, Roden HOXHA M.Sc.<\/p>\n<h4>Abstract<\/h4>\n<p>In the latest and current attempt to solve the 30-year-old problem of the process of restitution of the rights of former owners in Albania, the Government has implemented a new methodology of evaluation of properties to be compensated. However, despite the remedy being in place for more than 6 years now, the domestic authorities have failed to materialize their predictions, with most intermittent deadlines having been missed, due to poor initial planning, numerous delays in implementation, poor execution, as well as necessities in amending the law. At the same time, these delays, especially the Government taking more than a year and a half to institute the necessary amendments to the law, pursuant to the findings of the ECtHR and Constitutional Court, have also put at risk the implementation of the law as a whole and the missing of the final deadline of 2026, for the finalization of the process.<\/p>\n<p><strong>How to cite: <\/strong>Olldashi, E., &amp; Hoxha, R. (2023). Property rights in theory versus practice: The current process of evaluation and compensation of property in Albania. <i>Jus &amp; Justicia<\/i>, <i>17<\/i>(1), 70\u201388.<\/p>\n<br\/> <br\/> <a href=\"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.58944\/dvwq3667\">https:\/\/doi.org\/10.58944\/dvwq3667<\/a><\/div>\n                                    <div class=\"lower-content clearfix\">\n                                        <div class=\"text\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<span>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/span>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n                                        <div class=\"link\"><a href=\"https:\/\/uet.edu.al\/jus-justicia\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/08\/Property-rights-in-theory-versus-practice-the-current-process-of-evaluation-and-compensation-of-property-in-Albania.pdf\"><i class=\"fa fa-file-pdf-o\"><\/i>Download PDF<\/a><\/div>\n                                    <\/div>\n                                <\/div>\n                                                                <div class=\"single-item\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\n                                    <h5><a href=\"https:\/\/uet.edu.al\/jus-justicia\/articles\/the-constitutional-powers-of-the-president-of-the-republic-for-setting-the-date-of-the-elections-and-the-review-of-this-presidential-decree-for-setting-the-date-of-the-elections\/\">The constitutional powers of the President of the Republic for setting the date of the elections and the review of this presidential decree for setting the date of the elections<\/a><\/h5>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\n                                    <div class=\"text\"><p>By, Assoc. Prof. Dr. Jordan DACI<\/p>\n<h4>Abstract<\/h4>\n<p>The constitutional powers of the President of the Republic of Albania for setting the date of elections and the review of the presidential decree for setting the date of the elections had never tested the constitutional system of Albania as in the case of the local elections of June 30, 2019. Indeed, not only did the country&#8217;s constitutional system fail to properly address all the constitutional issues that were raised, but also the Venice Commission failed to play the expected role as an independent constitutional expertise body and ended up in being a politically correcting expertise body. Nevertheless, away from political discussion and rhetoric, the constitutional analysis of the President\u2019s constitutional power for setting the date of election and the revision of the respective presidential decree constitute important constitutional issues that soon would test again our constitutional system. Thus, the aim of this paper would be an exhaustive analysis of these two constitutional issues along with other basic constitutional issues that are crucial in understanding the entire picture such as theoretical discussion of the basic notions of a legal system such as legal values, legal principles and legal norms, the interpretation of norms, normative acts, etc. This analysis will also include a comparative study between several countries that have a similar constitutional framework.<\/p>\n<p><strong>How to cite: <\/strong>Daci, J. (2023). The constitutional powers of the president of the republic for setting the date of the elections and the review of this presidential decree for setting the date of the elections. <i>Jus &amp; Justicia<\/i>, <i>17<\/i>(1), 7\u201320.<\/p>\n<br\/> <br\/> <a href=\"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.58944\/lgcu2119\">https:\/\/doi.org\/10.58944\/lgcu2119<\/a><\/div>\n                                    <div class=\"lower-content clearfix\">\n                                        <div class=\"text\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<span>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/span>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n                                        <div class=\"link\"><a href=\"https:\/\/uet.edu.al\/jus-justicia\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/08\/The-constitutional-powers-of-the-President-of-the-Republic-for-setting-the-date-of-the-elections-and-the-review-of-this-presidential-decree-for-setting-the-date-of-the-elections.pdf\"><i class=\"fa fa-file-pdf-o\"><\/i>Download PDF<\/a><\/div>\n                                    <\/div>\n                                <\/div>\n                                                                <div class=\"single-item\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\n                                    <h5><a href=\"https:\/\/uet.edu.al\/jus-justicia\/articles\/the-president-of-the-republic-past-present-and-future\/\">Editorial &#8211; The President of the Republic. Past, present and future<\/a><\/h5>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\n                                    <div class=\"text\"><p>By, Assoc. Prof. Dr. Juelda LAM\u00c7E<\/p>\n<p>This edition of Jus &amp; Justicia Scientific Journal is dedicated to the academic debate on the role and powers of the President of the Republic while exercising the relevant functions in different forms of government. Constitutionally or legally provided powers, limitations, and related implications in presidential, semi-presidential, or parliamentary forms of government vary significantly. The relevant responsibilities and constraints under constitutional provisions define a crucial position in the local and international environment, guarantying democracy, development and peace.<\/p>\n<p>The role of the President in assuring political and institutional balances &#8211; such as interacting with legislative and governmental bodies, exercising of veto power, government formation and termination of foreign policy powers, etc. &#8211; is related not only to the country\u2019s institutional framework but also to personality features. The position of the President of the Republic might be \u201cstronger\u201d in times of crises or \u201cweaker\u201d in stable situations. That requires the attention of political and constitutional actors for a critical approach to the check and balance principle and to a solid constitutional architecture.<\/p>\n<p>In most European countries &#8211; where a parliamentary republic form of government prevails &#8211; the role of the President of the Republic is a ceremonial one with limited effective powers. In the quality of the guarantor of the Constitution, the President of the Republic is generally considered the embodiment of the unity of the nation acting <em>super partes. <\/em><\/p>\n<p>Eventual limits on presidential powers under the guidance of the Venice Commission opinions, involving the attempted impeachment procedure &#8211; as recently occurred in Albania, &#8211; demand an in-depth and critical analysis of factors, that may lead to such events, so as to prevent eventual abuse of powers and preserve democracy.<\/p>\n<p>Reference is made as well to recent constitutional events in Albania and the critical stances of international bodies (OSCE\/ODHIR) towards the presidential activity during elections, to the campaign of the President against the ruling party, to the language or active interference with other state bodies activities, etc., which call for a responsible exercise of the, limited as they may be, presidential powers, in accordance with the constitutional spirit and provisions, but most of all to exercise his powers in order to meet the Albanian citizens\u2019 expectations<br \/>\n(Albanian Constitutional Court Decision No. 1 date 16.02.2022).<\/p>\n<p>As sustained by academic contributors in this edition, a reduced role of the President of the Republic confronted to previously recognized powers, is revealed. This leads to an essential need to guarantee the separation of powers and prevent their conflict. The fact that the presidency is held by a party other than the ruling majority may appear to be beneficial to the balance and division of powers. Whereas strong political figures and protagonists covering the<br \/>\nposition of the President of the Republic may risk devolving into constitutional conflicts, and jeopardize the constitutional relations that should exist between constitutional bodies. In this context, the President cannot be expected (or required) to be more active or dominant in political decision-making processes.<\/p>\n<p>According to another approach, the functioning or non-functioning of political and institutional systems in democratic order are subject to geographical and cultural domains. Authentic endeavors in finding appropriate solutions are an imperative of the time. On the other hand, institutions are not subject to universality. Thus, in times of values crisis and repositioning of state hierarchies in relation to society, it is mandatory to apply an \u201c<em>ad hoc<\/em> doctrine\u201d, to provide solutions to the balance between constitutional bodies, including the Head of State.<\/p>\n<\/div>\n                                    <div class=\"lower-content clearfix\">\n                                        <div class=\"text\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<span>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/span>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n                                        <div class=\"link\"><a href=\"https:\/\/uet.edu.al\/jus-justicia\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/08\/The-President-of-the-Republic.-Past-present-and-future.pdf\"><i class=\"fa fa-file-pdf-o\"><\/i>Download PDF<\/a><\/div>\n                                    <\/div>\n                                <\/div>\n                                                                <div class=\"single-item\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\n                                    <h5><a href=\"https:\/\/uet.edu.al\/jus-justicia\/articles\/the-role-and-legal-position-of-the-president-in-the-republic-of-albania-its-relationship-with-other-constitutional-bodies\/\">The role and legal position of the President in the Republic of Albania. Its relationship with other constitutional bodies<\/a><\/h5>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\n                                    <div class=\"text\"><p>By, Dr. Sofjana VELIU, Dr. Diana BIBA<\/p>\n<h4>Abstract<\/h4>\n<p>In this article, we will try to highlight the figure of the President in the Parliamentary Republic, as is the case of Albania, his role and legal position, and the powers that are recognized as a constitutional body. The figure of the head of state in the function of the historical context, the forms of government but also his functions and powers, has passed into different forms of models, sometimes as a monarch and sometimes as the president of the country. There have been heads of state who have not only formally enjoyed a primary position in the system of state bodies, exercising control over other bodies, including the parliament but have also effectively run the state in all senses. Nowadays, with the exception of the French system of the Fifth Republic and to some extent in the Finnish and Portuguese systems, in which the President has very important constitutional powers, in most European countries the head of state is considered the embodiment of the unity of the nation, with the functions of an adviser or arbitrator \u201csuper parts\u201d (which stands above the parties), i.e. as a representative of a neutral power, which, as a whole, respects the constitutional norms and, in particular, regulates the relations between political bodies. The role of the President of the Republic within the political-constitutional order takes the form and influence given to the person at the head of that institution. In parliamentary republics, its role is primarily one of guaranteeing political and institutional balances between different powers. Whenever politics is in crisis, as it happens in many cases in Albania, then the role of the President becomes essential. If politics follows its normal course, then his role is merely ceremonial.<\/p>\n<p><strong>How to cite: <\/strong>Veliu, S., &amp; Biba, D. (2023). The role and legal position of the president in the Republic of Albania. its relationship with other constitutional bodies. <i>Jus &amp; Justicia<\/i>, <i>17<\/i>(1), 21\u201330.<\/p>\n<br\/> <br\/> <a href=\"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.58944\/ddba7815\">https:\/\/doi.org\/10.58944\/ddba7815<\/a><\/div>\n                                    <div class=\"lower-content clearfix\">\n                                        <div class=\"text\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<span>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/span>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n                                        <div class=\"link\"><a href=\"https:\/\/uet.edu.al\/jus-justicia\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/08\/The-role-and-legal-position-of-the-President-in-the-Republic-of-Albania.-Its-relationship-with-other-constitutional-bodies.pdf\"><i class=\"fa fa-file-pdf-o\"><\/i>Download PDF<\/a><\/div>\n                                    <\/div>\n                                <\/div>\n                                                                <div class=\"single-item\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\n                                    <h5><a href=\"https:\/\/uet.edu.al\/jus-justicia\/articles\/the-shkrinking-role-of-the-head-of-state-during-the-years-of-transition\/\">The \u201cshrinking\u201d role of the Head of State during the years of transition<\/a><\/h5>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\n                                    <div class=\"text\"><p>By, MSc. Besian ZOGAJ<\/p>\n<h4>Abstract<\/h4>\n<p>This paper aims to present the evolution of the role of the Head of State in the institutional and cultural context of post-communist Albania, especially in relation to his responsibility regarding the reasons of the state and as a representative and defender of the permanent interest of society (Schmitt, 1931). Dialectics and tension produced with majorities and Governments; the gradual erosion of the position of the head of state in favor of the executive; the effects on the political system and the ethical totality of the State, as well as the public opinion\u2019s perception of the role of the Head of State (Hegel, 1998). From a theoretical stance, the various doctrines of the Theory of the State always make a clear distinction between the concept of the Head of State and the President of the Republic. Within this concept, we can distinguish the form of the state, the form of government and, as a result, the political and institutional power of the Head of State. In this context, based on a structuralist approach, in addition to the presentation of doctrine, facts and historical reasons, the article also seeks to present a perspective on the suitability of a strong or weak president in relation to the political-institutional framework as well as the hierarchy of values in their entirety. Can the democratic election of the President by the people be (re)considered or should the figure of the President be ultimately reinvented?!<\/p>\n<p><strong>How to cite: <\/strong>Zogaj, B. (2023). The \u201cShrinking\u201d role of the head of state during the years of transition. <i>Jus &amp; Justicia<\/i>, <i>17<\/i>(1), 31\u201347.<\/p>\n<br\/> <br\/> <a href=\"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.58944\/lesz7419\">https:\/\/doi.org\/10.58944\/lesz7419<\/a><\/div>\n                                    <div class=\"lower-content clearfix\">\n                                        <div class=\"text\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<span>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/span>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n                                        <div class=\"link\"><a href=\"https:\/\/uet.edu.al\/jus-justicia\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/08\/The-shrinking-role-of-the-Head-of-State-during-the-years-of-transition.pdf\"><i class=\"fa fa-file-pdf-o\"><\/i>Download PDF<\/a><\/div>\n                                    <\/div>\n                                <\/div>\n                                                                <div class=\"single-item\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\n                                    <h5><a href=\"https:\/\/uet.edu.al\/jus-justicia\/articles\/veriphobia-and-process-after-all-we-must-still-be-old-fashioned-purists\/\">\u201cVeriphobia\u201d and process: after all, we must still be old-fashioned purists<\/a><\/h5>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\n                                    <div class=\"text\"><p>By, MSc. Gabriel RIGUETTI<\/p>\n<h4>Abstract<\/h4>\n<p>The main objective of this critical review is to evaluate how the concept of truth is interpreted and used by procedural doctrine. As a rule, based on common sense, legal authors mistakenly use the expression, which causes a phenomenon called Veriphobia. Seeking the contribution of epistemic concepts, in which the expression of truth has a character of mere propositional value, we will seek to give a new function of rationality to the term in the process. It is possible, from the link between a supposed \u201csick ambition for the truth\u201d and violations of citizens\u2019 guarantees and rights \u2013 as if the latter were a necessary prerequisite for achieving the former \u2013 to find the most varied examples that demonstrate the inconsistency of existing terms and concepts in the debate. I will face, fundamentally due to the limitation of the present study, only two of them, however, the adopted logic can be transferred to the others without major damages. The objective, in fact, will be to demonstrate that, despite the legitimate concerns with procedural formalities and guarantees, the idea of searching for the truth seems quite distorted by its opponents.<\/p>\n<p><strong>How to cite: <\/strong>Riguetti, G. (2023). \u201cVeriphobia\u201d and process: After all, we must still be old-fashioned purists. <i>Jus &amp; Justicia<\/i>, <i>17<\/i>(1), 107\u2013117.<\/p>\n<br\/> <br\/> <a href=\"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.58944\/jjsv9652\">https:\/\/doi.org\/10.58944\/jjsv9652<\/a><\/div>\n                                    <div class=\"lower-content clearfix\">\n                                        <div class=\"text\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<span>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/span>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n                                        <div class=\"link\"><a href=\"https:\/\/uet.edu.al\/jus-justicia\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/08\/Veriphobia-and-process-after-all-we-must-still-be-old-fashioned-purists.pdf\"><i class=\"fa fa-file-pdf-o\"><\/i>Download PDF<\/a><\/div>\n                                    <\/div>\n                                <\/div>\n                                                            <\/div>\n                        <\/div>\n                                                <div class=\"tab-content\" id=\"tab-8\">\n                            <div class=\"single-tab-content\">\n                            \t                                <div class=\"single-item\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\n                                    <h5><a href=\"https:\/\/uet.edu.al\/jus-justicia\/articles\/the-court-system-mapping-impact-to-the-justice-reform\/\">The court system mapping, impact to the justice reform<\/a><\/h5>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\n                                    <div class=\"text\"><p>by, Prof. Asoc. Dr. Juelda LAM\u00c7E<\/p>\n<h4>Editorial<\/h4>\n<p>The comprehensive process of reorganizing and reforming the judiciary as part of a deep reform of the justice system in Albania, culminated with the constitutional and legal amendments in 2016, aiming at reorganizing and fostering the newly established as well as existing justice institutions in order to increase public confidence in the justice system. The proposal for a new judicial map by the High Judicial Council and Ministry of Justice is part of such ongoing reforming efforts. The newly-organized map is expected amongst others to lead to the closure of several first-instance general jurisdiction courts, administrative first-instance courts, and appeal courts.<\/p>\n<\/div>\n                                    <div class=\"lower-content clearfix\">\n                                        <div class=\"text\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<span>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/span>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n                                        <div class=\"link\"><a href=\"https:\/\/uet.edu.al\/jus-justicia\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/01\/The-court-system-mapping-impact-to-the-justicereform.pdf\"><i class=\"fa fa-file-pdf-o\"><\/i>Download PDF<\/a><\/div>\n                                    <\/div>\n                                <\/div>\n                                                                <div class=\"single-item\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\n                                    <h5><a href=\"https:\/\/uet.edu.al\/jus-justicia\/articles\/justice-reform-during-the-transition-and-its-progress\/\">Justice Reform during the transition and its progress<\/a><\/h5>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\n                                    <div class=\"text\"><p>by, Assoc. Prof. Dr. Shefqet MU\u00c7I<\/p>\n<h4>Abstract<\/h4>\n<p>One of the primary tasks of the Albanian state during the post-communist transition remains justice reform in its two main pillars: new legislation and justice bodies with new qualifications and mentality. Its purpose is to increase the independence of the justice system and strengthen it in terms of professionalism, efficiency, impartiality and honesty of judges and prosecutors in fulfilling their duties. For study purposes, we have divided the reform in post-communist justice into three-time phases, depending on the profound constitutional changes: 1991-1998, 1999-2016, and 2016 onwards. The first two stages are treated mainly in their historical way. This topic deals with the reflection of the results of this reform, the effects so far in achieving the goal for which it is developed. How and to what extent have the bodies of the justice system been cleaned out corrupt judges and prosecutors? Is their independence, impartiality, and professionalism been achieved? In this regard, the study captures the changes in legislation, the structure of the system, the efficiency of the new era, the obstacles and shortcomings of the reform, the views of political forces and experts on its development, the contribution of our international experts and partners who strongly support morally, legally and financially, as well as other problems that serve the normal course of the justice reform. Finally, in the paper, criticism, opinions and suggestions are given to avoid shortcomings and lead the reform to the required objective.<\/p>\n<p><strong>How to cite: <\/strong>Mu\u00e7i, S. (2022). Justice reform during the transition and its progress. <i>Jus &amp; Justicia<\/i>, <i>16<\/i>(2), 40\u201351.<\/p>\n<br\/> <br\/> <a href=\"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.58944\/upqs2960\">https:\/\/doi.org\/10.58944\/upqs2960<\/a><\/div>\n                                    <div class=\"lower-content clearfix\">\n                                        <div class=\"text\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<span>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/span>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n                                        <div class=\"link\"><a href=\"https:\/\/uet.edu.al\/jus-justicia\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/01\/Justice-Reform-during-the-transition-and-itsprogress.pdf\"><i class=\"fa fa-file-pdf-o\"><\/i>Download PDF<\/a><\/div>\n                                    <\/div>\n                                <\/div>\n                                                                <div class=\"single-item\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\n                                    <h5><a href=\"https:\/\/uet.edu.al\/jus-justicia\/articles\/domestic-violence-in-albania\/\">Domestic violence in Albania<\/a><\/h5>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\n                                    <div class=\"text\"><p>by, Av. Saimir VISHAJ &amp; Mag. Dr. Besnik MAHO<\/p>\n<h4>Abstract<\/h4>\n<p>This paper will be presented a comparative picture of the norms of criminal substantive law intertwined in the Code of Criminal Procedure and the harmonization they carry with the Constitution of the Republic of Albania. Domestic violence is a disturbing element that we face daily as a society. The peculiarity of this criminal offense figure is the fact that both the perpetrators and the victims have an active role in terms of the realization of this criminal offense. Based on the most developed European countries\u2019 legislation tradition regarding this criminal figure, in 2006 the law on domestic violence was adopted. Based on the judicial jurisprudence, the problems that have been identified in this area have gaps and leave room for many discussions. It is noted that the norms of the Criminal Code do not find an adequate approach to combat this phenomenon in all dimensions. Often there is an internal conflict between norms, where being or not being part of a family affects the coercive measure, losing the re-educational function which is expressed in the Constitution. An ongoing key role remains for the legislator, social operators, individuals, and not only, to take initiative and address the competent bodies to update this criminal figure provided by the Criminal Code. Also, an important role in preventing and reducing this phenomenon plays not only the legislator but also the social media as a whole with the force of development.<\/p>\n<p><strong>How to cite: <\/strong>Vishaj, S., &amp; Maho, B. (2022). Domestic violence in Albania. <i>Jus &amp; Justicia<\/i>, <i>16<\/i>(2), 93\u2013111.<\/p>\n<br\/> <br\/> <a href=\"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.58944\/iwpr5055\">https:\/\/doi.org\/10.58944\/iwpr5055<\/a><\/div>\n                                    <div class=\"lower-content clearfix\">\n                                        <div class=\"text\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<span>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/span>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n                                        <div class=\"link\"><a href=\"https:\/\/uet.edu.al\/jus-justicia\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/01\/Domestic-violence-in-Albania-1.pdf\"><i class=\"fa fa-file-pdf-o\"><\/i>Download PDF<\/a><\/div>\n                                    <\/div>\n                                <\/div>\n                                                                <div class=\"single-item\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\n                                    <h5><a href=\"https:\/\/uet.edu.al\/jus-justicia\/articles\/lis-pendens-in-the-albanian-civil-procedural-code-in-the-light-of-the-european-legislation\/\">Lis Pendens in the Albanian Civil Procedural Code in the light of the European legislation<\/a><\/h5>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\n                                    <div class=\"text\"><p>by, Renata KAU, PhD &amp; Dr. Jonida GJIKA<\/p>\n<h4>Abstract<\/h4>\n<p>Justice reform in Albania dates back to 2014 and it is still in progress. It has the scope to reform the justice system by affecting all aspects of its organization, functioning and administration in order to strengthen and increase the independence of the justice system in Albania. Among other things, this reform approved Law 38\/2017 on some additions and amendments to the Civil Procedure Code of the Republic of Albania, which aims to improve the access to justice, the adjudication of cases within\u00a0 a reasonable time and the non-delay of cases. In fact, the innovations of this law are numerous, so for this paper it has been selected to analyze an institute which from the point of view of the authors is important such as the Lis Pendens. This institute aims to regulate a situation of simultaneous pending of two proceedings with the identity of the parts, object and title that have been brought before the courts of different states. The Albanian Civil Procedural Code lacks a proper definition of international Lis Pendens, but it is regulated lately in the provision of article 38 of this code, which by law no. 38\/2017, has undergone relevant changes, to be object of analysis in this article. These changes are in line with those in the European legislation. Therefore, object of our analysis will be also the problems in the judicial practice regarding the competence of judges which brought the need for changes in the European discipline of Lis Pendens and were disciplined in the EU Regulation no. 1215\/2012, which for the first-time regulated cases of litigation between Member States and third States. Finally, will be analyzed the effects of these changes in the international context and the impact they will have on the Albanian civil process.<\/p>\n<p><strong>How to cite: <\/strong>Kau, R., &amp; Gjika, J. (2022). Lis Pendens in the Albanian civil procedural code in the light of the European legislation. <i>Jus &amp; Justicia<\/i>, <i>16<\/i>(2), 69\u201380.<\/p>\n<br\/> <br\/> <a href=\"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.58944\/oaeq8412\">https:\/\/doi.org\/10.58944\/oaeq8412<\/a><\/div>\n                                    <div class=\"lower-content clearfix\">\n                                        <div class=\"text\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<span>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/span>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n                                        <div class=\"link\"><a href=\"https:\/\/uet.edu.al\/jus-justicia\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/01\/Lis-Pendens-in-the-Albanian-Civil-Procedural-Code.pdf\"><i class=\"fa fa-file-pdf-o\"><\/i>Download PDF<\/a><\/div>\n                                    <\/div>\n                                <\/div>\n                                                                <div class=\"single-item\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\n                                    <h5><a href=\"https:\/\/uet.edu.al\/jus-justicia\/articles\/the-effects-of-the-new-judicial-map-on-family-disputes-resolution\/\">The effects of the new judicial map on family disputes resolution<\/a><\/h5>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\n                                    <div class=\"text\"><p>by, Assoc. Prof. Dr. Juelda LAM\u00c7E &amp; Av. Msc. Arbesa KURTI<\/p>\n<h4>Abstract<\/h4>\n<p>The family is one of the most important institutions of our society, which has been given a special protection in national and international acts. In 2004, the Family Code entered into force, providing a set of legal norms for the regulation of relations between spouses, cohabitants, parents and children. In addition to these norms, there were also provided provisions which regulate the resolution of other disputes within family relations. Due to social, political, cultural and technological changes, affected as well by Albania\u2019s long transition since 1990, the core of the family has been challenged, affecting the increase of disputes and the number of cases presented to the courts. On the other side, the vetting process in Albania has led to a backload of cases, most of which are civil procedures. Recently, the High Judicial Council has taken the initiative to create a new judicial map, which will lead to the reorganization of the judicial system and the reduction of the number of district courts and courts of appeal. This reorganization and reduction of courts will also affect the resolution of family disputes, especially of those who are vulnerable, in economic difficulties, minors, individuals with disabilities, limiting de facto the right to access the court. In order to provide a complete picture of the effects that the new court mapping may have on resolving family disputes, this paper will analyze the Albanian legal framework, related case law and the challenges that have been encountered so far. It will focus as well on the doctrinal debate, giving concrete recommendations to the revision of the draft report on the new judicial map.<\/p>\n<p><strong>How to cite: <\/strong>Lam\u00e7e, J., &amp; Kurti, A. (2022). The effects of the new judicial map on Family Disputes Resolution. <i>Jus &amp; Justicia<\/i>, <i>16<\/i>(2), 28\u201339.<\/p>\n<br\/> <br\/> <a href=\"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.58944\/ukdd7263\">https:\/\/doi.org\/10.58944\/ukdd7263<\/a><\/div>\n                                    <div class=\"lower-content clearfix\">\n                                        <div class=\"text\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<span>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/span>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n                                        <div class=\"link\"><a href=\"https:\/\/uet.edu.al\/jus-justicia\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/01\/The-effects-of-the-new-judicial-map-of-family-disputes.pdf\"><i class=\"fa fa-file-pdf-o\"><\/i>Download PDF<\/a><\/div>\n                                    <\/div>\n                                <\/div>\n                                                                <div class=\"single-item\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\n                                    <h5><a href=\"https:\/\/uet.edu.al\/jus-justicia\/articles\/constitutional-dilemma-on-the-immediate-return-of-the-lawsuit\/\">Constitutional dilemma on the immediate return of the lawsuit<\/a><\/h5>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\n                                    <div class=\"text\"><p>by, Mag. Florjan KALAJA<\/p>\n<h4>Abstract<\/h4>\n<p>This paper aims to analyze the Constitutional dilemma on the immediate return of the lawsuit. Since 2001, the third paragraph of Article 154 \/ a of the Code of Civil Procedure provides: \u2018\u2019 When the lawsuit does not meet the conditions mentioned in this chapter, the judge returns it to the plaintiff at the time of its filing or he is notified in writing of the completion of the deficiencies and, after the filing date is indicated in the lawsuit, a deadline is set for filling in the gaps. Until this date, the lawsuit remains without action. \u201c In as specific case the Court of Appeal decided to immediately return the request for the issuance of an execution order, concluding that the request had not fulfilled the elements of the respective accompanying documentation as required by Articles 154 &#8211; 156 of the Code of Civil Procedure. Through this interim decision it was asked the Constitutional Court to repeal the legal provision that legitimizes the court to immediately return the lawsuit 2 . To our opinion the third paragraph of Article 154 \/ a of the Code of Civil Procedure, in the part that provides \u201creturns to the plaintiff at the time of its submission or\u201d, is contrary to Articles 4, 17, 42 of the Constitution and Article 6 of the KEDNJ. In similar case, to my personal experience, it has never been decided to immediately return the lawsuit or the request, according to the provision of article 154 \/ a of the Code of Civil Procedure. The inconclusive decision-making of the return of the request or lawsuit, in my case law, was preceded by the intermediate decision-making of ascertaining the procedural shortcomings of the procedural act and was further accompanied by the non-fulfillment of judicial duties by the plaintiff. The same approach was held pe the author in the capacity of Assistant Magistrate in the High Court and further in the capacity of a judge of the Court of Appeal of Durres.<\/p>\n<p><strong>How to cite: <\/strong>Kalaja, F. (2022). Constitutional dilemma on the immediate return of the lawsuit. <i>Jus &amp; Justicia<\/i>, <i>16<\/i>(2), 52\u201368.<\/p>\n<br\/> <br\/> <a href=\"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.58944\/rlzb3335\">https:\/\/doi.org\/10.58944\/rlzb3335<\/a><\/div>\n                                    <div class=\"lower-content clearfix\">\n                                        <div class=\"text\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<span>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/span>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n                                        <div class=\"link\"><a href=\"https:\/\/uet.edu.al\/jus-justicia\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/01\/Constitutional-dilemma-on-the-immediate.pdf\"><i class=\"fa fa-file-pdf-o\"><\/i>Download PDF<\/a><\/div>\n                                    <\/div>\n                                <\/div>\n                                                                <div class=\"single-item\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\n                                    <h5><a href=\"https:\/\/uet.edu.al\/jus-justicia\/articles\/adr-and-domestic-courts-in-albania\/\">ADR and Domestic Courts in Albania<\/a><\/h5>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\n                                    <div class=\"text\"><p>by, Evelina \u00c7ELA, PhD<\/p>\n<h4>Abstract<\/h4>\n<p>Practice has shown that the western democratic legal systems have developed several alternative dispute ways for resolving disagreements between the parties other that national courts. The article aims to explore and highlight the differences between peaceful means of conflict resolution and to provide a clear framework of the necessity of their promotion and further development. Depending on the different jurisdictions of the states, the opinion regarding the duties, rights and obligations of the parties in the process of ADR is different between each of this means and different regarding the domestic courts. In most legal systems the role of the conciliator, arbitrator or mediator it is simply to try to bring the parties together. For example, the proposed possibility of arbitration to withdraw the disputes from the jurisdiction of national courts is extremely beneficial to investment attractiveness. All this led to the exponential growth of bilateral and regional agreements for the protection and promotion of foreign investment, where one of the main provisions is the possibility of transmitting disputes between investors and the state of international arbitration. The sources of the law of ADR lie in a number of international conventions, international model laws and model rules, and institutional rules. To these may be added domestic legislation, reports of awards and academic writings. An arbitrator or mediator is described as \u2018a disinterested person, to whose judgment and decision matters in dispute are referred and must act in accordance with the rules of natural justice. Mediation practitioners point to a number of advantages which the mediation process has over the domestic court. In fact, it must be acknowledged that ADR usually takes place when at least one of the parties is unreasonable. Helping the parties to see the reason is a useful social role. The difference between this methods of resolving disputes would be so that the purpose of a conciliator, mediator or arbiter, would be to encourage the parties themselves to understand what benefits they can get from resolving the case out of court in which way they deem most appropriate. Historical scientific methods are used in this research. The theory part it is presented with concrete cases from practice of both judicial and non-judicial ways of resolving conflicts, logical system, method of analysis and synthesis. In this paper as well are used formal-legal and comparative-legal methods. The writing is guided by the provisions of the conceptual theory of international arbitration law and domestic law. Research methods were used, of simple presentation of facts to argue the concrete point of view and the characteristics of the clarification of this research.<\/p>\n<p><strong>How to cite: <\/strong>\u00c7ela, E. (2022). ADR and domestic courts in Albania. <i>Jus &amp; Justicia<\/i>, <i>16<\/i>(2), 112\u2013123.<\/p>\n<br\/> <br\/> <a href=\"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.58944\/hylg6654\">https:\/\/doi.org\/10.58944\/hylg6654<\/a><\/div>\n                                    <div class=\"lower-content clearfix\">\n                                        <div class=\"text\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<span>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/span>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n                                        <div class=\"link\"><a href=\"https:\/\/uet.edu.al\/jus-justicia\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/01\/ADR-and-Domestic-Courts-inAlbania.pdf\"><i class=\"fa fa-file-pdf-o\"><\/i>Download PDF<\/a><\/div>\n                                    <\/div>\n                                <\/div>\n                                                                <div class=\"single-item\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\n                                    <h5><a href=\"https:\/\/uet.edu.al\/jus-justicia\/articles\/national-power-and-political-elite-behavior\/\">National power and political elite behavior<\/a><\/h5>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\n                                    <div class=\"text\"><p>by, Dr. Blendi LAMI &amp; Prof. Dr. Kristaq XHARO<\/p>\n<h4>Abstract<\/h4>\n<p>Many scholars of international relations estimate that capacity-building of national power has significant impacts on the behavior of states, while its their absence directly affects the capacities of national power, hence the weight of a country in the international arena. For a small country, the magnitude of power is compared to relations with neighboring countries or even a little more in the region, but without going further. It is the obligation of political elites to evaluate and influence the capacities of national power. The fact that many lecturers mention the concept of \u2018sovereignty\u2019 while conventional sovereignty (at least the aerial and naval spaces) fail to secure even with minimal power capacities and turns the discourse of leaders into momental behavior. Without power capacities (economic, military, moral-political), a country can only be as a \u2018sovereign without sovereignty\u2019. For all above, we have presented few reflections to national power, its role and perspective. The goal is to emphasize that national power is essentially for the interests and vitality of the nation on the present and the future. It is not the aim to exhaust the concept, but to sensitize objective reflections about the opportunities and the need for a comprehensive analysis. Further, it can be a major national project, encouraging contributions by researchers, experts, analysts and leading elites into political tactical and operational level and dynamic unity at a strategic level.<\/p>\n<p><strong>How to cite: <\/strong>Lami, B., &amp; Xharo, K. (2022). National Power and Political Elite Behavior. <i>Jus &amp; Justicia<\/i>, <i>16<\/i>(2), 81\u201392.<\/p>\n<br\/> <br\/> <a href=\"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.58944\/ctal1902\">https:\/\/doi.org\/10.58944\/ctal1902<\/a><\/div>\n                                    <div class=\"lower-content clearfix\">\n                                        <div class=\"text\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<span>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/span>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n                                        <div class=\"link\"><a href=\"https:\/\/uet.edu.al\/jus-justicia\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/01\/National-power-and-political-elite-behavio.pdf\"><i class=\"fa fa-file-pdf-o\"><\/i>Download PDF<\/a><\/div>\n                                    <\/div>\n                                <\/div>\n                                                                <div class=\"single-item\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\n                                    <h5><a href=\"https:\/\/uet.edu.al\/jus-justicia\/articles\/approval-of-the-new-judicial-map-a-priority-of-the-albanian-justice-reform\/\">Approval of the new judicial map:  A priority of the Albanian justice reform<\/a><\/h5>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\n                                    <div class=\"text\"><p>by, Mag. Dr. Besnik MAHO<\/p>\n<h4>Abstract<\/h4>\n<p>The justice reform that was crowned in our country with constitutional and legal changes in 2016, aims to reorganize existing institutions in the field of justice and establish new constitutional institutions that aim to increase public confidence in more effective justice. One of the main normative acts that are part of the justice reform in Albania is the adoption of law no. 98\/2016 \u201cOn the Organization of the Judiciary in the Republic of Albania\u201d, which provides, inter alia, the approval of the new judicial map, based on the criteria and principles of territorial distribution of courts of general jurisdiction, courts of appeal and special courts, including administrative courts. Based on this normative act, it turns out that the new judicial map has not been finalized yet, which is approved by the Ministry of Justice in cooperation with the High Judicial Council. Related to the content of the new draft judicial map in the discussion process, the question that arises is whether \u201cout of 22 courts of general jurisdiction of the districts, including six administrative courts of first instance, including six courts of appeal of general jurisdiction, which are supposed to be reorganized. in 12 courts of general jurisdiction, two administrative courts of first instance and one court of appeal of general jurisdiction \u201cwould it be a real opportunity to increase the quality of judicial activity, within a fair legal process? There is a postulate in jurisprudence that is \u201cdelayed justice is denied justice\u201d. Based on this postulate, the new judicial map has urged the debate regarding the fact that the resolve of court proceedings as soon as possible, as well as the unification of case law due to the centralization of courts, should not jeopardize access to the parties and interest group for a fair and public process by a competent, independent and impartial tribunal established by law. The lack of resources in the judiciary, due to the vacancies with judges and prosecutors that are currently being created at all levels of the justice system, cannot serve as an excuse for the concentration of courts through a new judicial map without analysis of other social and economic factors, which, as we analyzed above, directly affect the delivery of a more efficient and effective justice than what we currently have.<\/p>\n<p><strong>How to cite: <\/strong>Maho, B. (2022). Approval of the new judicial map: A priority of the Albanian Justice Reform. <i>Jus &amp; Justicia<\/i>, <i>16<\/i>(2), 7\u201321.<\/p>\n<br\/> <br\/> <a href=\"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.58944\/qxwe1334\">https:\/\/doi.org\/10.58944\/qxwe1334<\/a><\/div>\n                                    <div class=\"lower-content clearfix\">\n                                        <div class=\"text\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<span>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/span>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n                                        <div class=\"link\"><a href=\"https:\/\/uet.edu.al\/jus-justicia\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/01\/Approval-of-the-new-judicial-map1.pdf\"><i class=\"fa fa-file-pdf-o\"><\/i>Download PDF<\/a><\/div>\n                                    <\/div>\n                                <\/div>\n                                                                <div class=\"single-item\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\n                                    <h5><a href=\"https:\/\/uet.edu.al\/jus-justicia\/articles\/the-great-clash-by-enver-hoxhaj\/\">\u201cThe great clash\u201d by Enver Hoxhaj<\/a><\/h5>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\n                                    <div class=\"text\"><p>by, MSc. Besian Zogaj<\/p>\n<h4>Itroduction<\/h4>\n<p>\u201cThe years that await upon us can either be a time of loneliness and oblivion for Kosovo or a time of great opportunities. Because this is the time when taboos and rules are broken \u201d This is the opening remark that sets the inception of Enver Hoxhaj\u2019s confession, in the light of new developments and questions that imply the \u2018great clash\u2019 between the West and Russia. The author Enver Hoxhaj is the longest-serving Foreign Minister of the Republic of Kosovo, as well as a protagonist of many occurrences that have conveyed the freedom and independence of Kosovo and an essential set piece of the still active professional political elite that was produced by the 23-yearlong journey of building the state of Kosovo.<\/p>\n<\/div>\n                                    <div class=\"lower-content clearfix\">\n                                        <div class=\"text\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<span>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/span>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n                                        <div class=\"link\"><a href=\"https:\/\/uet.edu.al\/jus-justicia\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/01\/The-great-clash-by-Enver-Hoxhaj-1.pdf\"><i class=\"fa fa-file-pdf-o\"><\/i>Download PDF<\/a><\/div>\n                                    <\/div>\n                                <\/div>\n                                                                <div class=\"single-item\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\n                                    <h5><a href=\"https:\/\/uet.edu.al\/jus-justicia\/articles\/eastern-crisis-and-georgia\/\">Eastern Crisis and Georgia<\/a><\/h5>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\n                                    <div class=\"text\"><p>by: Dr. Abla XHAFERI<\/p>\n<h4>Abstract<\/h4>\n<p>The Eastern crisis is an early issue. It is based on the clash of interests of the great powers in the territories of Southeast Europe. Its return to the nineteenth century came due to the weakening of the Ottoman Empire and the resistance of the peoples who were under this empire, as well as the growing interests of the great powers of Europe. Germany appeared in the Near and Middle East, which affected the interests of France, Britain and Russia. It entered into agreements with Austria-Hungary, Italy, and then Turkey, while France made alliances with England, Russia, and the United States. Under the Treaty of Kainarja, the Ottoman Empire was forced to relinquish part of its possessions. With this treaty, Russia for the first time secured significant territorial gains, which provided it with access to the Black Sea. These would then inevitably lead to its empowerment. Georgia in this period was a battlefield according to the interests of the Ottoman, Russian and Persian empires, but also of other great powers, such as Britain, France, etc. A series of Russo-Turkish wars for territory took place. Behind them, what benefited most, was Russia, which annexed Georgia, while Turkey Islamized the population of the lands in possession, part of which later emigrated to the Ottoman Empire.<\/p>\n<p><strong>How to cite: <\/strong>Xhaferi, A. (2022). Eastern crisis and Georgia. <i>Jus &amp; Justicia<\/i>, <i>16<\/i>(2), 124\u2013132.<\/p>\n<br\/> <br\/> <a href=\"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.58944\/xegc2970\">https:\/\/doi.org\/10.58944\/xegc2970<\/a><\/div>\n                                    <div class=\"lower-content clearfix\">\n                                        <div class=\"text\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<span>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/span>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n                                        <div class=\"link\"><a href=\"https:\/\/uet.edu.al\/jus-justicia\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/08\/Jus-Justicia-17-1.pdf\"><i class=\"fa fa-file-pdf-o\"><\/i>Download PDF<\/a><\/div>\n                                    <\/div>\n                                <\/div>\n                                                            <\/div>\n                        <\/div>\n                                                <div class=\"tab-content\" id=\"tab-9\">\n                            <div class=\"single-tab-content\">\n                            \t                                <div class=\"single-item\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\n                                    <h5><a href=\"https:\/\/uet.edu.al\/jus-justicia\/articles\/welcome-note-no-16-pages-5-6\/\">Welcome note, No.16 \/ 1, pages 5-6<\/a><\/h5>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\n                                    <div class=\"text\"><p>by Assoc. Prof. Dr. Juelda LAM\u00c7E<\/p>\n<h4 class=\"tw-data-text tw-text-large tw-ta\" dir=\"ltr\" data-placeholder=\"Translation\">Abstract<\/h4>\n<p>Dear readers,<br \/>\nI am honored to present the 16th edition of the academic journal Jus &amp; Justicia. The journal, founded in 2008, is published twice a year by the Faculty of Law, Political Sciences, and International Relations at the European University of Tirana.I want to express my gratitude to all the colleagues, previous Editors in Chief, Prof. Dr. Ksenofon Krisafi, Prof. Dr. Migena Leskoviku, Prof. Dr. Xhezair Zaganjori, members of the Editorial Board, authors, and peer reviewers, whose contributions have brought a significant impact to the journal. During these past 14 years, Jus &amp; Justicia has grown substantially, aiming to join the international academic debate. Since 2020 it has published articles only in English. As an interdisciplinary journal, it promotes cutting-edge insights into, contemporary legal and political developments. The journal provides a platform dedicated to facilitating the exchange of original works and ideas. The editions published so far have been focused, but not limited to, on post-communist transition, local democracy, constitutional dilemmas, the interaction between the law and society, international diplomacy, justice reform, and recent developments in human rights.<\/p>\n<\/div>\n                                    <div class=\"lower-content clearfix\">\n                                        <div class=\"text\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<span>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/span>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n                                        <div class=\"link\"><a href=\"https:\/\/uet.edu.al\/jus-justicia\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/03\/Welcome-note.pdf\"><i class=\"fa fa-file-pdf-o\"><\/i>Download PDF<\/a><\/div>\n                                    <\/div>\n                                <\/div>\n                                                                <div class=\"single-item\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\n                                    <h5><a href=\"https:\/\/uet.edu.al\/jus-justicia\/articles\/territorial-reform-and-lack-of-real-decentralization-in-albania-no-15-pages-7-18\/\">Territorial reform and lack of real decentralization in Albania<\/a><\/h5>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\n                                    <div class=\"text\"><p>by Assoc. Prof. Dr. Ilir KALEMAJ<\/p>\n<h4>Abstract<\/h4>\n<p>Albania has undertaken decentralization reforms at least in two separate instances in the post-communist period. The first was in the late 1990s and the second with the territorial reform of 2016. Although the focus of the first was to bring Albania in line with the European Charter of Local Self-Government and the second officially to have a more effective governing of the territory, the real decentralization of power has not taken place. This is not so much because of the lack of proper legal framework or the necessary constitutional changes but mostly because of a lack of real political will to delegate power to subsidiaries, to empower municipalities, and to create the basis for actual autonomy of the local authorities.<\/p>\n<p><strong>How to cite: <\/strong>Kalemaj, I. (2022). Territorial reform and lack of real decentralization in Albania. <i>Jus &amp; Justicia<\/i>, <i>16<\/i>(1), 7\u201318.<\/p>\n<br\/> <br\/> <a href=\"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.58944\/dwng1333\">https:\/\/doi.org\/10.58944\/dwng1333<\/a><\/div>\n                                    <div class=\"lower-content clearfix\">\n                                        <div class=\"text\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<span>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/span>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n                                        <div class=\"link\"><a href=\"https:\/\/uet.edu.al\/jus-justicia\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/03\/Territorial-reform-and-lack-of-real-decentralization-inAlbania.pdf\"><i class=\"fa fa-file-pdf-o\"><\/i>Download PDF<\/a><\/div>\n                                    <\/div>\n                                <\/div>\n                                                                <div class=\"single-item\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\n                                    <h5><a href=\"https:\/\/uet.edu.al\/jus-justicia\/articles\/the-territorial-administrative-reform-in-albania-no-15-pages-19-32\/\">The territorial-administrative reform in Albania<\/a><\/h5>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\n                                    <div class=\"text\"><p>by Aurora Ndreu LLM Ph.D.<\/p>\n<h4>Abstract<\/h4>\n<p>The territorial-administrative reform determines the changes in the administration because of territorial changes. These processes aim to increase overall capacity of public sector administration, through the creation of local communities with strong autonomy, capable of having the necessary capacities and means to encourage local development in all its aspects. Every reform process must meet criteria such as the existence of the political will, without which it cannot be fulfilled, changes in legislation, discussions at the regional level as well as support from external factors. In our country, the need to apply such a reform came as a result of various factors, such as: demographic changes, large fragmentation of local government units, lack of efficiency in providing services, inequality in local revenues, etc. This paper will show the evolution of administrative-territorial reform in Albania, the history, the reasons behind a new one and the problems.<\/p>\n<p><strong>How to cite: <\/strong>Ndreu, A. (2022). The territorial-administrative reform in Albania. <i>Jus &amp; Justicia<\/i>, <i>16<\/i>(1), 19\u201332.<\/p>\n<br\/> <br\/> <a href=\"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.58944\/vtvw2518\">https:\/\/doi.org\/10.58944\/vtvw2518<\/a><\/div>\n                                    <div class=\"lower-content clearfix\">\n                                        <div class=\"text\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<span>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/span>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n                                        <div class=\"link\"><a href=\"https:\/\/uet.edu.al\/jus-justicia\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/03\/The-territorial-administrative-reform-in-Albania.pdf\"><i class=\"fa fa-file-pdf-o\"><\/i>Download PDF<\/a><\/div>\n                                    <\/div>\n                                <\/div>\n                                                                <div class=\"single-item\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\n                                    <h5><a href=\"https:\/\/uet.edu.al\/jus-justicia\/articles\/local-government-in-albania-and-kosovo-comparative-overview-no-15-pages-33-45\/\">Local government in Albania and Kosovo: comparative overview<\/a><\/h5>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\n                                    <div class=\"text\"><p>by Dr. Sofjana VELIU &amp; Dr. Jonida GJIKA<\/p>\n<h4>Abstract<\/h4>\n<p>The purpose of this article is to file the administrative-territorial reforms, conducted by Albania Republic, in a comparative point of view with some other countries, especially with Kosovo Republic as a result of their past. Looking at the historical evolution of reforms in these countries with different local governance systems, and analysis of the latest developments will give us a deeper knowledge about the topic. This comparison would address reforms of the political bodies of local government (such as those relating to political accountability and decision-making in local government), with regard to administrative structures, because only by looking at both sides of the currency of the local government can we get a complete picture of the changes and improvements to be made. The decentralization process and reforms, as well as the territorial and administrative reform (TAR) and its effects in the country, were subject to extensive debates among experts and the media, especially during last years .Comparison aims at providing knowledge about the terminology and concepts used in the comparison of countries and characteristics of each country in connection with the territorial administrative reforms carried out, followed by a reformation of the local government. This treatment is based on the legal framework of local government, taking a look at its changes over the years, analyzing and decentralization strategy. The article offers concrete conclusions based on the performance of this multilateral process and its implementation in local units of state.<\/p>\n<p><strong>How to cite: <\/strong>Veliu, S. &amp; Gjika, J. (2022). Local Government in Albania and Kosovo: Comparative overview. <i>Jus &amp; Justicia<\/i>, <i>16<\/i>(1), 33\u201345.<\/p>\n<br\/> <br\/> <a href=\"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.58944\/bjgt2283\">https:\/\/doi.org\/10.58944\/bjgt2283<\/a><\/div>\n                                    <div class=\"lower-content clearfix\">\n                                        <div class=\"text\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<span>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/span>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n                                        <div class=\"link\"><a href=\"https:\/\/uet.edu.al\/jus-justicia\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/03\/Local-government-in-Albania-and-Kosovo-comperativeoverview.pdf\"><i class=\"fa fa-file-pdf-o\"><\/i>Download PDF<\/a><\/div>\n                                    <\/div>\n                                <\/div>\n                                                                <div class=\"single-item\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\n                                    <h5><a href=\"https:\/\/uet.edu.al\/jus-justicia\/articles\/acting-as-a-pivot-state-a-new-dimension-for-the-albanian-foreign-policy-no-15-pages-46-60\/\">Acting as a pivot state. A new dimension for the Albanian foreign policy<\/a><\/h5>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\n                                    <div class=\"text\"><p>by Dr. Blendi LAMI &amp; Prof. Dr. Kristaq XHARO<\/p>\n<h4>Abstract<\/h4>\n<p>Recent changes in the world order have modified the behavior of small states. The current structure of international system nowadays greatly influences the foreign policy of a small country. Albania as a small state has shown the first signs of adaptation to this new context. The power vacuum in international politics as no country or group of countries has the political and economic leverage to drive an international agenda or provide global public goods is the main factor leading to some recalibration in foreign policy agenda. This essay suggests that the new format in international relations has dictated a new strategy on foreign policy. A pivot state, as referred in the study, shows flexibility not only to survive but also benefit from the current system. The results of this study show that Albania, exposed to these changes, has taken steps towards a new foreign policy agenda. Having healthy relations with the US, guiding the country towards membership in the European Union, strengthening ties with Turkey or opening the door to large investments from the UAE are creating momentum for this move towards a pivot state.<\/p>\n<p><strong>How to cite: <\/strong>Lami, B., &amp; Xharo, K. (2022). Acting as a pivot state. A new dimension for the Albanian foreign policy. <i>Jus &amp; Justicia<\/i>, <i>16<\/i>(1), 46\u201360.<\/p>\n<br\/> <br\/> <a href=\"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.58944\/ookz3458\">https:\/\/doi.org\/10.58944\/ookz3458<\/a><\/div>\n                                    <div class=\"lower-content clearfix\">\n                                        <div class=\"text\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<span>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/span>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n                                        <div class=\"link\"><a href=\"https:\/\/uet.edu.al\/jus-justicia\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/03\/Acting-as-a-pivot-state.-A-new-dimension-for-the-Albanian-foreign-.policy.pdf\"><i class=\"fa fa-file-pdf-o\"><\/i>Download PDF<\/a><\/div>\n                                    <\/div>\n                                <\/div>\n                                                                <div class=\"single-item\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\n                                    <h5><a href=\"https:\/\/uet.edu.al\/jus-justicia\/articles\/justice-political-ethics-and-democracy-assessing-two-levels-of-government-no-15-pages-61-77\/\">Justice, political ethics, and democracy. Assessing two levels of government<\/a><\/h5>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\n                                    <div class=\"text\"><p>by Florian \u00c7ULLHAJ Ph.D.<\/p>\n<h4>Abstract<\/h4>\n<p>Fiat iustitia ne pereat mundus, literally \u2018Justice must be done so the world may not perish\u2019. It is a famous Latin proverb that forms the basis of modern jurisprudence. Both in the original version, \u2019Fiat iustitia e pereat mundus\u2019, implying, \u2018Let justice be done, and even the world may perish\u2019 \u2013 and in our adjusted version, justice must be at the basis of human society, at least in a democratic political system. However, what kind of justice is most congruent with today\u2019s pluralist democracy? The one is grounded on ethical intersubjective a priori mediation or directly applied justice regardless of its consequences. How can today\u2019s democracy and comprehensive doctrines be compatible with negotiating pluralism and gaining stability within Albania successfully? To answer the above questions, in this article, we will use John Rawls\u2019 response, introduced in his 1993 book Political Liberalism. Furthermore, another goal of this article is to elucidate the Albanian politician\u2019s ethics outlook. In this regard, a set of fundamental questions arise here. For example, why do our politicians act as they do? Is there e proper political way to act? To cope with these questions, we will analyze Max Weber\u2019s essay Between Two Laws to grasp the current Leader\u2019s type of ethics. Weber\u2019s classification of the ethic of conviction and ethic of responsibility, and to what extent he prescribes each ethic to the \u2018ideal politician\u2019, will be at the heart of this line of reasoning The article proceeds into four key sections \u2014 the first deals with assessing the Leader\u2019s political ethics in current Albania. The second section provides a parsimonious classification of the current state of Albania\u2019s democracy; the third section offers a short analysis of the Socialist Party government, both central and local, whereas the last part provides a solution for democratic consolidation through the empowerment of the Constitution.<\/p>\n<p><strong>How to cite: <\/strong>\u00c7ullhaj, F. (2022). Justice, political ethics, and democracy. assessing two levels of government. <i>Jus &amp; Justicia<\/i>, <i>16<\/i>(1), 61\u201377.<\/p>\n<br\/> <br\/> <a href=\"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.58944\/thmv4921\">https:\/\/doi.org\/10.58944\/thmv4921<\/a><\/div>\n                                    <div class=\"lower-content clearfix\">\n                                        <div class=\"text\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<span>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/span>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n                                        <div class=\"link\"><a href=\"https:\/\/uet.edu.al\/jus-justicia\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/03\/Justice-political-ethics-and-democracy.-Assessing-two-levels-ofgovernment.pdf\"><i class=\"fa fa-file-pdf-o\"><\/i>Download PDF<\/a><\/div>\n                                    <\/div>\n                                <\/div>\n                                                                <div class=\"single-item\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\n                                    <h5><a href=\"https:\/\/uet.edu.al\/jus-justicia\/articles\/holding-free-and-unfair-elections-the-electoral-containment-strategies-used-by-incumbent-political-parties-in-albania-to-secure-their-grip-on-power-no-15-pages-78-92\/\">Holding \u201cfree and unfair elections\u201d: the electoral containment strategies used by incumbent political parties in Albania to secure their grip on power<\/a><\/h5>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\n                                    <div class=\"text\"><p>by Dr. Gerti SQAPI &amp; Dr. Klementin MILE<\/p>\n<h4>Abstract<\/h4>\n<p>The purpose of this article is to highlight the clientelistic strategies and informal practices that the ruling political parties in Albania use during the elections to ensure an unfair advantage in their favour over the opposition challengers. One of the main characteristics of the political developments of the transition period in Albania since 1991 has been the flourishing of informal practices and clientelist networks of political parties within state structures, which has produced an extreme politicization of these institutions. These strategies that in general terms we label as \u201cclientelistic\u201d and that have been used to a large extent by the incumbent political parties have had a direct negative impact on the conduct of free and fair elections in Albania by distorting their main goal: to reflect the will of the people. This is because such clientelist strategies, together with the informal practices\/mechanisms that accompany them, have influenced the creation of an unlevelled playing field, and have produced a hyperincumbency advantage in the electoral contests between political parties in Albania. The case of the recent elections held in Albania on 25 April 2021 will be the empirical case of this study, in which are evidenced the electoral containment strategies and practices that the ruling political party used to provide an unfair advantage in its favour and to secure its grip on power.<\/p>\n<p><strong>How to cite: <\/strong>Sqapi, G., &amp; Mile, K. (2022). Holding \u201cfree and unfair elections\u201d: The electoral containment strategies used by incumbent political parties in Albania to secure their grip on power. <i>Jus &amp; Justicia<\/i>, <i>16<\/i>(1), 78\u201392.<\/p>\n<br\/> <br\/> <a href=\"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.58944\/cyez2894\">https:\/\/doi.org\/10.58944\/cyez2894<\/a><\/div>\n                                    <div class=\"lower-content clearfix\">\n                                        <div class=\"text\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<span>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/span>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n                                        <div class=\"link\"><a href=\"https:\/\/uet.edu.al\/jus-justicia\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/03\/Holding-free-and-unfair-elections-the-electoral-.pdf\"><i class=\"fa fa-file-pdf-o\"><\/i>Download PDF<\/a><\/div>\n                                    <\/div>\n                                <\/div>\n                                                                <div class=\"single-item\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\n                                    <h5><a href=\"https:\/\/uet.edu.al\/jus-justicia\/articles\/the-revalution-proces-in-albania-during-2016-2021-no-15-pages-93-113\/\">The revalution proces in Albania during 2016-2021<\/a><\/h5>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\n                                    <div class=\"text\"><p>by Magj. Besnik MAHO Ph.D.<\/p>\n<h4>Abstract<\/h4>\n<p>The constitutional reform related to the system of justice realized in 2016 in Albania, was welcomed with a positive enthusiasm by all stakeholders, civil society, business groups, including the political class who voted for this reform unanimously. One of the goals of the implementation of this reform is not only the restoration of new justice institutions and the strengthening of existing ones but above all the re-evaluation of all judges and prosecutors who are part of the judiciary in three main aspects: &#8211; asset valuation, a background and integrity check to discover the links to organized crime and a qualification assessment. The total number of all judges and prosecutors in the Republic of Albania is over 800 subjects, starting from the courts of the first instance and the prosecutor\u2019s offices near them to the Constitutional Court. The re-evaluation process is carried out by two new constitutional institutions that are established and function for a transitional period, the Independent Qualification Commission (IQC) as a first instance with a mandate of 5 years, and the Appeals Commission (AC) as a degree second with an 8-year term.<\/p>\n<p><strong>How to cite: <\/strong>Maho, B. (2022). The revalution Proces in Albania during 2016-2021. <i>Jus &amp; Justicia<\/i>, <i>16<\/i>(1), 93\u2013113.<\/p>\n<br\/> <br\/> <a href=\"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.58944\/tmih3396\">https:\/\/doi.org\/10.58944\/tmih3396<\/a><\/div>\n                                    <div class=\"lower-content clearfix\">\n                                        <div class=\"text\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<span>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/span>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n                                        <div class=\"link\"><a href=\"https:\/\/uet.edu.al\/jus-justicia\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/03\/The-revalution-proces-in-Albania-during2016-2021.pdf\"><i class=\"fa fa-file-pdf-o\"><\/i>Download PDF<\/a><\/div>\n                                    <\/div>\n                                <\/div>\n                                                                <div class=\"single-item\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\n                                    <h5><a href=\"https:\/\/uet.edu.al\/jus-justicia\/articles\/democracy-and-democratic-freedom-from-a-philosophical-perspective-no-15-pages-114-127\/\">Democracy and democratic freedom from a philosophical perspective<\/a><\/h5>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\n                                    <div class=\"text\"><p>by Dr. Abla XHAFERI<\/p>\n<h4>Abstract<\/h4>\n<p>The system of democracy and freedom has been the ideal of human society stretching from antiquity to the present day. The purpose of this paper is, through research, to reflect within the limits of an article the concepts and attitudes of philosophers and thinkers of different periods regarding these basic elements of social life. In Antiquity, Plato, Aristotle, and Pericles did not have the same attitude towards democracy and governance. Later philosophers like Hobbes and Locke did not conclude in favor of democracy. John Locke and many other philosophers also pointed out the danger that comes to the minority from the \u201cdictatorship of the majority\u201d. Montesquieu supported the position of governing the people through his representatives. Rousseau initiated the theory of sovereignty as the basic condition for the creation of the democratic state, while Carl Friedrich addressed the basic requirements of democracy. Democracy in itself means a certain form of leadership or government, which is carried out in the name and interest of the majority. Democracy guarantees and harmonizes the duties and rights of the individual with those of society. The system of democracy undergoes constant changes in response to the requirements of the time. But in a true democracy, no right of a majority can be absolute. Therefore, the rules of a fair democratic game must be respected and the minority must, in any case, be guaranteed equal rights and opportunities so that, in the future, through free voting, in principle, a majority can be formed. The system of Western democratic standards includes not only the formal declaration of the principle of people\u2019s sovereignty but also the institutionalization of human rights and the creation of real conditions for the people\u2019s wider and more effective participation in the running of their state. The experience of democratic life raises constant demands for the deepening of democracy, which involves very important problems. People\u2019s relations with freedom have been and remain the subject of philosophical studies, about which different opinions have emerged. Spinoza did not accept the restriction of freedom of thought and speech. Loku divided it into natural freedom and freedom in society. For Montesquieu and Rousseau, freedom was the right to do everything lawfully. Kant linked the limits of freedom with the good of the general, while for Nicene, freedom is the will for the independence of unique thoughts on existence. Today\u2019s freedom and human rights theories focus on inclusive participation in social life.<\/p>\n<p><strong>How to cite: <\/strong>Xhaferi, A. (2022). Democracy and democratic freedom from a philosophical perspective. <i>Jus &amp; Justicia<\/i>, <i>16<\/i>(1), 114\u2013127.<\/p>\n<br\/> <br\/> <a href=\"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.58944\/olyp9596\">https:\/\/doi.org\/10.58944\/olyp9596<\/a><\/div>\n                                    <div class=\"lower-content clearfix\">\n                                        <div class=\"text\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<span>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/span>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n                                        <div class=\"link\"><a href=\"https:\/\/uet.edu.al\/jus-justicia\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/03\/Democracy-and-democratic-freedom-from-a-philosophical-.perspective.pdf\"><i class=\"fa fa-file-pdf-o\"><\/i>Download PDF<\/a><\/div>\n                                    <\/div>\n                                <\/div>\n                                                                <div class=\"single-item\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\n                                    <h5><a href=\"https:\/\/uet.edu.al\/jus-justicia\/articles\/judicial-institutions-adr-reform-and-their-necessity-in-the-albanian-reality-no-15-pages-128-138\/\">BOOK REVIEW Human rights &#038; constitutionalism Global phenomenon and its impact on the Albanian Constitutional Acts-DR. DENAR BIBA, No.15, pages 139-144<\/a><\/h5>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\n                                    <div class=\"text\"><p>Dr. Sofiana Veliu<\/p>\n<h4>Abstract<\/h4>\n<p>In November last year (2021) Dr. Denar Biba promoted at premises of the European University of Tirana his book \u201chuman rights &amp; CONSTITUTIONALISM\u201d, a philosophical and legal analysis on human rights in general and their outline in Albanian constitutional law &#8211; under the logo of publishing house- UET Press. This book is introduced in a field of special interest such as human rights, when these rights from the global historical perspective, are becoming increasingly indispensable to be protected and guaranteed. An ambitious, multifaceted and interdisciplinary work is intended through this book which, although generally appears like a structure divided into two parts, (on one hand human rights and, on the other hand, their constitutionalisation,) all its chapters have a linking bridge between the two which in every respect complements each other\u2019s meaning.<\/p>\n<\/div>\n                                    <div class=\"lower-content clearfix\">\n                                        <div class=\"text\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<span>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/span>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n                                        <div class=\"link\"><a href=\"https:\/\/uet.edu.al\/jus-justicia\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/03\/Human-rights-constitutionalism-Global-Phenomeno.pdf\"><i class=\"fa fa-file-pdf-o\"><\/i>Download PDF<\/a><\/div>\n                                    <\/div>\n                                <\/div>\n                                                                <div class=\"single-item\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\n                                    <h5><a href=\"https:\/\/uet.edu.al\/jus-justicia\/articles\/judicial-institutions-adr-reform-and-their-necessity-in-the-albanian-reality\/\">Judicial institutions, ADR reform and their necessity in the Albanian reality<\/a><\/h5>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\n                                    <div class=\"text\"><p>by, PhD Evelina \u00c7ela<\/p>\n<h4>Abstract<\/h4>\n<p>The concept of separation of powers was put forward by one of the most prominent representatives of the French Enlightenment, a prominent jurist and political thinker Charles Louis Montesquieu (1689-1755) to prevent the abuse of power and create conditions which \u201cdifferent authorities can mutually restrain each other. So, the topic of this paper it is the evidence of the current situation in Albania in terms of judicial institutions, legality, functional and practical importance in a democratic state and the functions they perform. The separation of powers has political and natural preconditions. The political reason for the separation of powers lies in the danger of the concentration of power by one body, in the need to control three independent powers over each other. Natural preconditions are necessary for the adoption of laws, their implementation, and the administration of justice. Thus, the legislature (Parliament) produces laws while the executive (government) implements the laws. Courts (Constitutional Court, courts of general jurisdiction, courts of arbitration) deal with specific cases to which other government bodies and citizens are parties. The article analyzes the main criteria, legal bases, and necessary conditions, consequences of the lack of judicial institutions and finally recommends the emergence need of the creation of an arbitration court as an alternative dispute resolution ADR, a tool widely used in developed democracies. A good justice system, both in the legal and organizational framework, in the civil field is an essential guarantee for the rule of law and respect for human rights. These rights take on legal value when the individual goes to a court that administers justice in a short period of time and in this way it creates trust in the public. A state with a well-organized justice system (where there are alternative means of resolving ADR disputes) for all spheres, be they civil, administrative, criminal or family, etc., is the main indicator for institutional reform, distribution of the burden enabling the delivery of justice on time and without delay. Above all, the individual has the opportunity to choose the means by which he will solve his problem. On the other hand, such a good organization would also enable the increase of work efficiency and the quality of the given judgments.<\/p>\n<p><strong>How to cite: <\/strong>\u00c7ela, E. (2022). Judicial Institutions, ADR reform and their necessity in the Albanian reality. <i>Jus &amp; Justicia<\/i>, <i>16<\/i>(1), 128\u2013138.<\/p>\n<div><\/div>\n<p>https:\/\/doi.org\/10.58944\/ovro1288<\/p>\n<br\/> <br\/> <a href=\"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.58944\/ovro1288\">https:\/\/doi.org\/10.58944\/ovro1288<\/a><\/div>\n                                    <div class=\"lower-content clearfix\">\n                                        <div class=\"text\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<span>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/span>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n                                        <div class=\"link\"><a href=\"https:\/\/uet.edu.al\/jus-justicia\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/01\/Judicial-institutions-ADR-reform-and-their-necessity-in-the-Albanian-.reality.pdf\"><i class=\"fa fa-file-pdf-o\"><\/i>Download PDF<\/a><\/div>\n                                    <\/div>\n                                <\/div>\n                                                            <\/div>\n                        <\/div>\n                                                <div class=\"tab-content\" id=\"tab-10\">\n                            <div class=\"single-tab-content\">\n                            \t                                <div class=\"single-item\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\n                                    <h5><a href=\"https:\/\/uet.edu.al\/jus-justicia\/articles\/editorial-contemporary-debates-on-politics-and-international-relations-in-the-western-balkans\/\">EDITORIAL, Contemporary debates on politics and international relations in the Western Balkans<\/a><\/h5>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\n                                    <div class=\"text\"><p>By, Prof. Dr. Xhezair ZAGANJORI<\/p>\n<h4>Editorial<\/h4>\n<p>Jus &amp; Justicia No. 15, Issue 2 is dedicated to students\u2019 promotion in research activities in compliance with the scientific research\u2019s strategic vision of the European University of Tirana. This edition is focused on contemporary debates on politics and international relations in the Western Balkans. In recent years, the Western Balkans region has witnessed a notable shift in power dynamics, as emergent powers have steadily increased their presence and influence. This development has significant implications for the internal affairs of the countries in the region and their aspirations towards European Union (EU) integration. As these emerging actors flex their muscles, it is crucial for both local leaders and EU policymakers to navigate this evolving landscape wisely and collaboratively. The rise of emergent powers, such as China, Russia, and Turkey, in the Western Balkans has been marked by increased investments in infrastructure projects, economic cooperation, and diplomatic overtures. On one hand, these engagements have offered some tangible benefits to the region, providing much-needed foreign direct investment and infrastructure development. However, on the other hand, it has raised concerns about potential dependencies, lack of transparency, and possible erosion of democratic values.<\/p>\n<\/div>\n                                    <div class=\"lower-content clearfix\">\n                                        <div class=\"text\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<span>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/span>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n                                        <div class=\"link\"><a href=\"https:\/\/uet.edu.al\/jus-justicia\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/11\/Contemporary-debates-on-politics-and-international-relations-in-the-Western-Balkans.pdf\"><i class=\"fa fa-file-pdf-o\"><\/i>Download PDF<\/a><\/div>\n                                    <\/div>\n                                <\/div>\n                                                                <div class=\"single-item\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\n                                    <h5><a href=\"https:\/\/uet.edu.al\/jus-justicia\/articles\/national-interests-and-identity-in-the-face-of-the-challenges-of-european-integration\/\">National interests and identity in the face of the challenges of european integration<\/a><\/h5>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\n                                    <div class=\"text\"><p>By, Alba \u00c7ERMA<\/p>\n<h4>Abstract<\/h4>\n<p>National identity and values have been one of the most often studied topics among researchers in international relations throughout the years, from a variety of angles, especially in relation to European democratic ideals. The ideals at the heart of European Integration have been hotly debated in recent years as a result of some significant changes in EU governance. It is well known that European Integration is seen in a wide range of elements. In the first decade of the twenty-first century, the best approach to build shared values as a chance to hold European nations and citizens together and to support European public policy was through the expansion of the EU and the established constitution. The process of Albania\u2019s European integration is a significant and ongoing component of the topic of European integration. Since June 1991, Albania has had a relationship with the European Union. In this topic, I\u2019ve discussed the advancement Albania has made thus far in relation to the requirements it still needs to meet, the Balkan nations that want to join the EU, and Albania\u2019s current status aspirations. Considering a country\u2019s sovereignty, where sovereignty currently stands in relation to the European Union and its integration, and the relationship between European and National identity, the study of this topic modestly brings the interaction between national identity and values with European identity and European standards.<\/p>\n<p><strong>How to cite: <\/strong>\u00c7erma, A. (2021). National interests and identity in the face of the challenges of European integration. <i>Jus &amp; Justicia<\/i>, <i>15<\/i>(2), 41\u201352.<\/p>\n<br\/> <br\/> <a href=\"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.58944\/ylqs1764\">https:\/\/doi.org\/10.58944\/ylqs1764<\/a><\/div>\n                                    <div class=\"lower-content clearfix\">\n                                        <div class=\"text\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<span>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/span>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n                                        <div class=\"link\"><a href=\"https:\/\/uet.edu.al\/jus-justicia\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/11\/National-interests-and-identity-in-the-face-of-the-challenges-of-european-integration.pdf\"><i class=\"fa fa-file-pdf-o\"><\/i>Download PDF<\/a><\/div>\n                                    <\/div>\n                                <\/div>\n                                                                <div class=\"single-item\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\n                                    <h5><a href=\"https:\/\/uet.edu.al\/jus-justicia\/articles\/problematics-of-the-albanian-legal-framework-in-the-division-of-property\/\">Problematics of the Albanian legal framework in the division of property<\/a><\/h5>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\n                                    <div class=\"text\"><p>By, Violeta META<\/p>\n<h4>Abstract<\/h4>\n<p>By means of this paper, will be highlighted the importance of the special judgment for the division of property, firstly analysing the ownership and co-ownership according to the Civil Code and the Family Code, the procedural side of this judgment according to the Code of Civil Procedure as well as the contradictions encountered in practice, regarding the special judgment. The basic characteristic of the \u2018de quo\u2019 trial, consists in the fact that it takes place in two stages, where each stage carries its own characteristics and importance. The focal point here will be on the jurisprudence of the Supreme Court, in relation to the importance that this court gives to the first and second stages. The purpose of this paper is to highlight the problems encountered in the judicial practice, in the judgment for the division of property, through the analysis of the alternatives that the expert makes available to the court and the evaluation of the court on the property subject to division. Also, part of the analysis will be the way in which are treated in the judgment for the division of the property, the immovable properties that are not registered in the public registers but are in the process of legalization as well as those that are not in the process of legalization.<\/p>\n<p><strong>How to cite: <\/strong>Meta, V. (2021). Problematics of the Albanian legal framework in the division of Property. <i>Jus &amp; Justicia<\/i>, <i>15<\/i>(2), 71\u201387.<\/p>\n<br\/> <br\/> <a href=\"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.58944\/nslm6482\">https:\/\/doi.org\/10.58944\/nslm6482<\/a><\/div>\n                                    <div class=\"lower-content clearfix\">\n                                        <div class=\"text\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<span>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/span>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n                                        <div class=\"link\"><a href=\"https:\/\/uet.edu.al\/jus-justicia\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/11\/Problematics-of-the-Albanian-legal-framework-in-the-division-of-property.pdf\"><i class=\"fa fa-file-pdf-o\"><\/i>Download PDF<\/a><\/div>\n                                    <\/div>\n                                <\/div>\n                                                                <div class=\"single-item\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\n                                    <h5><a href=\"https:\/\/uet.edu.al\/jus-justicia\/articles\/the-albanian-administrative-court-system-and-its-importance-in-resolving-administrative-disputes\/\">The Albanian Administrative Court System and its importance in resolving administrative disputes<\/a><\/h5>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\n                                    <div class=\"text\"><p>By, Dritan NAUMI<\/p>\n<h4>Abstract<\/h4>\n<p>The purpose of this paper is to analyze the importance of Albanian Law 49\/2012 on the Administrative Court System, increasing the efficiency of resolving disputes of an administrative nature. The activity carried out by the Administrative Courts constitutes an extremely valuable activity in the judicial system by providing justice in various administrative disputes that require a quick and efficient solution. The methodology that will mainly be used in this paper is the qualitative one, bringing to attention some court decisions and theoretical debates on the innovation of the Administrative Court System in Albania. The hypothesis and research question will show us the novelties brought about by the creation of this Court as well as the actuality of its activity nowadays. The paper will also focus on the obstacles, difficulties, shortcomings as well as criticism during the beginning of the activity of the Administrative Courts, by taking into consideration their performance, efficiency, pros and cons since its creation.<\/p>\n<p><strong>How to cite: <\/strong>Naumi, D. (2021). The Albanian administrative court system and its importance in resolving administrative disputes. <i>Jus &amp;amp; Justicia<\/i>, <i>15<\/i>(2), 53\u201370.<\/p>\n<br\/> <br\/> <a href=\"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.58944\/rhsc6113\">https:\/\/doi.org\/10.58944\/rhsc6113<\/a><\/div>\n                                    <div class=\"lower-content clearfix\">\n                                        <div class=\"text\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<span>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/span>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n                                        <div class=\"link\"><a href=\"https:\/\/uet.edu.al\/jus-justicia\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/11\/The-Albanian-Administrative-Court-System-and-its-importance-in-resolving-administrative-disputes.pdf\"><i class=\"fa fa-file-pdf-o\"><\/i>Download PDF<\/a><\/div>\n                                    <\/div>\n                                <\/div>\n                                                                <div class=\"single-item\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\n                                    <h5><a href=\"https:\/\/uet.edu.al\/jus-justicia\/articles\/the-geopolitical-influence-of-turkey-in-the-western-balkans\/\">The geopolitical influence of Turkey in the Western Balkans<\/a><\/h5>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\n                                    <div class=\"text\"><p>By, Kevin AGOLLI<\/p>\n<h4>Abstract<\/h4>\n<p>Turkey\u2019s role in the Balkan peninsula can be considered age-old since medieval times. The study of the new line of Turkish foreign policy from 2002 to 2021, as well as the doctrine of neo-Ottomanism, marks great importance in the ideation of the methodology. This need is influenced by a number of factors. Turkey has a historical past in the Balkans; after the coming to power of the AKP in 2002, its leader Recep Tayyip Erdo\u011fan wanted to reawaken the \u201cunified\u201d relationship of the Balkan states with Turkey at the head. Also, the empowerment that Turkey has received during the last 15 years has strengthened its influence in three different regions. The Balkan region, just like in the period of the Ottoman Empire, is an existential part of the implementation of the doctrine of neo-Ottomanism in Turkish foreign policy, as well as a connecting bridge that Turkey has with Western Europe. This study aims to offer an approach that seeks to discover the cause of Turkey\u2019s relations with the Balkan countries and Turkey\u2019s geopolitical influence in this region. This paper suggests that the growth of Turkey\u2019s influence in the Balkans has come as a result of Turkey\u2019s own reconceptualization of its role in the international arena after 2002. The method selected in this study is the interpretative one, which refers to the secondary data produced by well-known authors of international relations, official documents, institutions, etc.<\/p>\n<p><strong>How to cite: <\/strong>Agolli, K. (2021). The geopolitical influence of Turkey in the Western Balkans. <i>Jus &amp; Justicia<\/i>, <i>15<\/i>(2), 23\u201340.<\/p>\n<br\/> <br\/> <a href=\"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.58944\/genz5318\">https:\/\/doi.org\/10.58944\/genz5318<\/a><\/div>\n                                    <div class=\"lower-content clearfix\">\n                                        <div class=\"text\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<span>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/span>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n                                        <div class=\"link\"><a href=\"https:\/\/uet.edu.al\/jus-justicia\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/11\/The-geopolitical-influence-of-Turkey-in-the-Western-Balkans.pdf\"><i class=\"fa fa-file-pdf-o\"><\/i>Download PDF<\/a><\/div>\n                                    <\/div>\n                                <\/div>\n                                                                <div class=\"single-item\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\n                                    <h5><a href=\"https:\/\/uet.edu.al\/jus-justicia\/articles\/western-balkans-as-a-laboratory-of-dominant-diplomacy-nato-and-the-role-of-multilateral-diplomacy-in-the-1990s-2000s\/\">Western Balkans as a Laboratory of Dominant Diplomacy. NATO and the Role of Multilateral Diplomacy in the 1990s-2000s<\/a><\/h5>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\n                                    <div class=\"text\"><p>By, Sagita DAMZI<\/p>\n<p><strong>Abstract<\/strong><\/p>\n<p>Since the fall of the communist regimes, the Western Balkans have been characterized as an unstable region with an urgent need for intervention by international actors. As a region with distinct characteristics and considering the crossroads of geopolitical interests of major powers, international organizations have played a crucial role. During the period of the 1990s-2000s, traditional security-related issues such as armed conflicts, and non-traditional issues like terrorism, organized crime have emerged. Given this diverse and highly dynamic picture in an even more dynamic region, the possibility of intervention using various methods and strategies by the international factor has been significant and necessary, making international organizations powerful actors in terms of this region\u2019s security. This study aims to highlight the application of dominant diplomacy in resolving disagreements in the Western Balkans. To analyze how this approach has affected the course of events and the consequences on the international order based on the theory of international relations (neoliberal theory), as well as the role and effect that International Organizations have in the international system and their impact on the stability and security of this region. To achieve this goal, the study will aim to address the following issues: present the problems that existed in the Western Balkans during the period of the 1990s-2000s, related to armed conflicts; highlight the cases of intervention by International Organizations and analyze the impact they have had on improving or not the conflict situations in the Western Balkans; emphasize the importance and increasing impact of International Organizations as implementers of dominant diplomacy; analyze the impact of the strategy of dominant diplomacy on international security and regional stability.<\/p>\n<p><strong>How to cite: <\/strong>Damzi, S. (2021). Western Balkans as a laboratory of dominant diplomacy. NATO and the role of multilateral diplomacy in the 1990s-2000s. <i>Jus &amp; Justicia<\/i>, <i>15<\/i>(2), 7\u201322.<\/p>\n<br\/> <br\/> <a href=\"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.58944\/oppy5805\">https:\/\/doi.org\/10.58944\/oppy5805<\/a><\/div>\n                                    <div class=\"lower-content clearfix\">\n                                        <div class=\"text\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<span>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/span>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n                                        <div class=\"link\"><a href=\"https:\/\/uet.edu.al\/jus-justicia\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/11\/Western-Balkans-as-a-Laboratory-of-Dominant-Diplomacy.-NATO-and-the-Role-of-Multilateral-Diplomacy-in-the-1990s-2000s.pdf\"><i class=\"fa fa-file-pdf-o\"><\/i>Download PDF<\/a><\/div>\n                                    <\/div>\n                                <\/div>\n                                                            <\/div>\n                        <\/div>\n                                                <div class=\"tab-content\" id=\"tab-11\">\n                            <div class=\"single-tab-content\">\n                            \t                                <div class=\"single-item\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\n                                    <h5><a href=\"https:\/\/uet.edu.al\/jus-justicia\/articles\/erasmus-programme-as-an-instrument-of-eu-public-diplomacy-2\/\">Erasmus Programme as an Instrument of EU Public Diplomacy<\/a><\/h5>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\n                                    <div class=\"text\"><p>By, Dr. Blendi LAMI, MSc. Rexhina MYRTA<\/p>\n<h4>Abstract<\/h4>\n<p>Erasmus + Programme can be considered an instrument of soft power in countries that aspire to become EU member states. The core assumption is that due to people-to-people contacts, Erasmus participants are most likely to become informal ambassadors of the EU, in the sense that they become bearers of the EU\u2019s soft power, leading to changes in cultural perceptions and social. However, what will be the place of Erasmus in the ongoing debate on the strategy of enhancing the image of the EU? Erasmus can play a major role in this new strategy, considering the huge increase in mobility flows between EU countries and those waiting to become members. Moreover, the EU institutions are looking for new strategic tools of public diplomacy. This paper aims to test the following hypothesis: Erasmus, as an instrument of public diplomacy, affects the growth of the image of the EU in Albania. Therefore, this paper is of great interest because it is closely related to the debate on the means and goals of the EU\u2019s foreign policy and its influence on the member countries, especially Albania. It reaches the conclusion that Erasmus, as an instrument of public diplomacy, serves to increase the image of the EU, since it is a tool of soft power of the EU.<\/p>\n<p>How to cite: Lami, B., &amp; Myrta, R. (2021). Erasmus programme as an instrument of EU Public Diplomacy. <i>Jus &amp; Justicia<\/i>, <i>15<\/i>(1), 51\u201367.<\/p>\n<br\/> <br\/> <a href=\"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.58944\/bcak4193\">https:\/\/doi.org\/10.58944\/bcak4193<\/a><\/div>\n                                    <div class=\"lower-content clearfix\">\n                                        <div class=\"text\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<span>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/span>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n                                        <div class=\"link\"><a href=\"https:\/\/uet.edu.al\/jus-justicia\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/09\/Erasmus-Programme-as-an-Instrument-of-EU-Public-Diplomacy-1.pdf\"><i class=\"fa fa-file-pdf-o\"><\/i>Download PDF<\/a><\/div>\n                                    <\/div>\n                                <\/div>\n                                                                <div class=\"single-item\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\n                                    <h5><a href=\"https:\/\/uet.edu.al\/jus-justicia\/articles\/european-integration-and-national-security\/\">European Integration and National Security<\/a><\/h5>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\n                                    <div class=\"text\"><p>By, Prof. Dr. Xhezair Zaganjori<\/p>\n<h4>Editorial<\/h4>\n<p>Jus &amp; Justicia No. 15, Issue 1 is mainly dedicated to the students of the European University of Tirana (EUT), graduated in Master of Science at the Faculty of Law, Political Sciences and International Relations. The aim is to increase EUT students\u2019 participation in research activities. Best theses, articles and research papers, in cooperation with their supervisors, are selected and revised, In this issue we embark on an exploration of the post-1990 era in the Western Balkans\u2014a period marked by significant socio-political upheavals, transformative initiatives, and evolving regional identities. Particularly with a focus on Albania and Kosovo, this collection highlights the complex details that have shaped the region\u2019s trajectory. Naime Ibrahimi comes with the article \u201cNational Identity of Kosovo\u201d in which she explores the narrative of Kosovo as one intertwined with a fervent quest for identity and recognition. Through this analyse, we journey into the historical, cultural, and political framework of Kosovo, assessing the markers of its national identity and the challenges and opportunities it embodies in the contemporary age. The second article \u201cImplications of organized crime in the national security of the Western Balkans after the 1990s\u201d by Edmond Merdani, focuses on organized crime as a long-entangled phenomenon in the socio-political landscape of the Balkans.<\/p>\n<\/div>\n                                    <div class=\"lower-content clearfix\">\n                                        <div class=\"text\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<span>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/span>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n                                        <div class=\"link\"><a href=\"https:\/\/uet.edu.al\/jus-justicia\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/09\/European-Intergration-and-National-Security.pdf\"><i class=\"fa fa-file-pdf-o\"><\/i>Download PDF<\/a><\/div>\n                                    <\/div>\n                                <\/div>\n                                                                <div class=\"single-item\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\n                                    <h5><a href=\"https:\/\/uet.edu.al\/jus-justicia\/articles\/implications-ff-organized-crime-in-the-national-security-of-the-western-balkans-after-the-1990-case-study-albania\/\">Implications of Organized Crime in the National Security of the Western Balkans After the 1990. Case Study: Albania<\/a><\/h5>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\n                                    <div class=\"text\"><p>By, MSc. Edmond MERDANI<\/p>\n<h4>Abstract<\/h4>\n<p>National and transnational organized crime today constitutes one of the most serious threats and challenges to the national security of Albania, of the countries in the region and beyond. The geographical position of the Balkan region, along with the region\u2019s own problematics, such as its criminality and weak government structures, have turned the region not only in a shortcut to the criminal activity originating from Asia and the Middle East that heads for Western Europe, but also in an attractive and lucrative path in terms of the low risk it poses to criminal groups. This paper aims at providing a conceptual framework for the phenomenon of organized crime, by focusing on the issues that I have identified and considered as of serious importance to the Albania and region\u2019s democratic values, political stability, social and economic development, as well as their security environment. In this context, I have argued that organized crime has political implications, largely due to its transnational nature, as it does not recognize state borders and thus ignores and challenges the state sovereignty. It also has economic implications, mainly associated with the criminal activity of money laundering, the informal economy it stimulates and the financial and economic destabilization it provokes. The study seeks to answer to the raised research questions through the analysis of the causes, factors, legal framework as well as of the strategies and measures taken by the respective countries and relevant institutions in the context of the fight against this phenomenon. On the other hand, in addition to the main theoretical approaches used to describe the phenomenon, the study analyses Albania\u2019s security and crime policies and strategies by comparing them with those of the regional countries in order to highlight the similarities and differences.<\/p>\n<p><strong>How to cite: <\/strong>Merdani, E. (2021). Implications of organized crime in the national security of the Western Balkans after the 1990. case study: Albania. <i>Jus &amp;\u00a0 Justicia<\/i>, <i>15<\/i>(1), 30\u201350.<\/p>\n<br\/> <br\/> <a href=\"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.58944\/zvue3561\">https:\/\/doi.org\/10.58944\/zvue3561<\/a><\/div>\n                                    <div class=\"lower-content clearfix\">\n                                        <div class=\"text\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<span>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/span>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n                                        <div class=\"link\"><a href=\"https:\/\/uet.edu.al\/jus-justicia\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/09\/Implications-of-Organized-Crime-in-the-National-Security-of-the-Western-Balkans-after-the-1990.-Case-study-Albania.pdf\"><i class=\"fa fa-file-pdf-o\"><\/i>Download PDF<\/a><\/div>\n                                    <\/div>\n                                <\/div>\n                                                                <div class=\"single-item\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\n                                    <h5><a href=\"https:\/\/uet.edu.al\/jus-justicia\/articles\/national-identity-of-kosovo-2\/\">National Identity of Kosovo<\/a><\/h5>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\n                                    <div class=\"text\"><p>By, MSc. Naime IBRAHIMI<\/p>\n<h4>Abstract<\/h4>\n<p>The aim of paper is to explore the identity formation process of Kosovo and Albania. Kosovo and Albania have a long shared national identity because of a common ethnicity and history. The independence of Kosovo in 2008 has generated a debate about whether there is a new-born national identity of Kosovo \u2014 Kosovar. This thesis explores the implications that the process of state-building in Kosovo has on the Albanian identity of its population. In order to do so, the paper takes into analysis the impact that the invasions, international mechanisms, and independence had on the national identity. The analysis is done from the constructivist perspective. The methodology is qualitative and uses in-depth interviews with experts and discourse analysis. The thesis of this dissertation is that if the state of Kosovo becomes a successful state, this can further strengthen the state identity. This empowered identity can later bring new layers to the existing Albanian identity.<\/p>\n<p><strong>How to cite: <\/strong>Ibrahimi, N. (2021). National identity of Kosovo. <i>Jus &amp; Justicia<\/i>, <i>15<\/i>(1), 7\u201329.<\/p>\n<br\/> <br\/> <a href=\"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.58944\/wsfo9619\">https:\/\/doi.org\/10.58944\/wsfo9619<\/a><\/div>\n                                    <div class=\"lower-content clearfix\">\n                                        <div class=\"text\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<span>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/span>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n                                        <div class=\"link\"><a href=\"https:\/\/uet.edu.al\/jus-justicia\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/09\/National-Identity-of-Kosovo-1.pdf\"><i class=\"fa fa-file-pdf-o\"><\/i>Download PDF<\/a><\/div>\n                                    <\/div>\n                                <\/div>\n                                                                <div class=\"single-item\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\n                                    <h5><a href=\"https:\/\/uet.edu.al\/jus-justicia\/articles\/security-challenges-in-albania-after-the-1990s-2\/\">Security Challenges in Albania After the 1990s<\/a><\/h5>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\n                                    <div class=\"text\"><p>By, MSc. Albert PLLUMBI<\/p>\n<h4>Abstract<\/h4>\n<p>In recent decades, security has become a concept that relates to every aspect of our lives due to its expansion and deepening and its relation to many areas of society. Security challenges faced by societies today are of different natures and forms, including weak governance structures, organized crime, corruption, and non-implementation of strategies. Albania, in particular, has faced many challenges and a negative international image due to these problems. This paper aims to provide an overview of the security challenges that Albania has encountered since the 1990s, by analyzing them separately and explaining the strategies, tools, and methods Albania uses to respond to these challenges. Additionally, the paper identifies the bilateral and multilateral agreements that Albania has signed with some Balkan countries and relevant allies in the international arena concerning common security. Through an analysis of strategies, legal frameworks, and measures taken to meet and overcome security challenges, this study attempts to answer the questions posed. The analysis is based on literature research, relevant publications in the security field of study, and laws and strategies on the evolution of security challenges in Albania.<\/p>\n<p><strong>How to cite: <\/strong>Pllumbi, A. (2021). Security challenges in Albania after the 1990s. <i>Jus &amp; Justicia<\/i>, <i>15<\/i>(1), 68\u201386.<\/p>\n<br\/> <br\/> <a href=\"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.58944\/evlf7323\">https:\/\/doi.org\/10.58944\/evlf7323<\/a><\/div>\n                                    <div class=\"lower-content clearfix\">\n                                        <div class=\"text\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<span>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/span>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n                                        <div class=\"link\"><a href=\"https:\/\/uet.edu.al\/jus-justicia\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/09\/Security-Challenges-in-Albania-after-the-1990s.pdf\"><i class=\"fa fa-file-pdf-o\"><\/i>Download PDF<\/a><\/div>\n                                    <\/div>\n                                <\/div>\n                                                                <div class=\"single-item\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\n                                    <h5><a href=\"https:\/\/uet.edu.al\/jus-justicia\/articles\/the-importance-of-eu-integration-for-albania-2\/\">The Importance of EU Integration for Albania<\/a><\/h5>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\n                                    <div class=\"text\"><p>By, MSc. Erjona RE\u00c7I<\/p>\n<h4>Abstract<\/h4>\n<p>Throughout its history, Albania has felt, both in terms of geographical position and culture, being part of Europe. Under the slogan \u201c We want Albania to be like the rest of Europe \u201c, popular protests in the early 90s revealed the century\u2019s-old dream. The first step taken by the country in the early 90s was the establishment of diplomatic relations with the European Union, and the two parties signed in 1992 a number of agreements that included the areas of Trade and Cooperation Development. By signing them, Albania was given the opportunity to benefit from the programs that the European Union offered to third countries. After these steps, came the expansion of these relations in other areas of special interest for Albania. Albania\u2019s main achievement was the signing of the Stabilization and Association Agreement with the EU, which includes the establishment of a legal framework for cooperation and the gradual adoption of European standards. The signing of the SAA in 2006, the liberalization of visas in 2010, and the membership in NATO in 2009 constitute some of the most important milestones in the context of Albania\u2019s integration into the European Union. The signing of the SAA marked Albania\u2019s arrival at a closer station to the European Union, as well as the successful crowning of a multi-year effort in this direction. The NATO Summit of April 2009 officially confirmed a dream of Albanians, by granting it the NATO membership. The image of the European Union for Albania is multifaceted. It is conditioned by bilateral relations and<br \/>\nbilateral geostrategic interests, the historical legacy and the perception that the \u201creceptors\u201d of the EU or the representatives of its institutions in Albania or for Albania have for the country.<\/p>\n<p><strong>How to cite: <\/strong>Re\u00e7i, E. (2021). The importance of EU integration for Albania. <i>Jus &amp; Justicia<\/i>, <i>15<\/i>(1), 87\u2013103.<\/p>\n<br\/> <br\/> <a href=\"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.58944\/xljp6822\">https:\/\/doi.org\/10.58944\/xljp6822<\/a><\/div>\n                                    <div class=\"lower-content clearfix\">\n                                        <div class=\"text\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<span>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/span>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n                                        <div class=\"link\"><a href=\"https:\/\/uet.edu.al\/jus-justicia\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/09\/The-Importance-of-EU-Integration-for-Albania-1.pdf\"><i class=\"fa fa-file-pdf-o\"><\/i>Download PDF<\/a><\/div>\n                                    <\/div>\n                                <\/div>\n                                                            <\/div>\n                        <\/div>\n                                                <div class=\"tab-content\" id=\"tab-12\">\n                            <div class=\"single-tab-content\">\n                            \t                                <div class=\"single-item\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\n                                    <h5><a href=\"https:\/\/uet.edu.al\/jus-justicia\/articles\/collateral-conversion-in-cross-border-infrastructure-financing-projects\/\">Collateral Conversion in Cross-Border Infrastructure Financing Projects<\/a><\/h5>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\n                                    <div class=\"text\"><p>By, Av. Ardjana Shehi, MBA &amp; CIPD<\/p>\n<p>Due to its geographical position, and also because of the potential integration of the Western Balkans economies into the European single market in the near future, in recent years, important and legally challenging cross-border infrastructure projects have taken and will continue to take place in Albania. These complex projects, such as the construction of railways, gas and oil pipelines and others, are challenging to finance, not to mention the legal challenges they face including the occupation of construction sites and easement. Above all, providing collateral is a crucial factor in increasing the chances of successfully financing, implementing, and completing these projects; particularly where in such projects the assets themselves used as collateral are purchased, created, and built during the implementation phase. In this article, I will address some Albanian legal issues to be considered in the process of legal assessment of the quality and provision of collateral in financing of cross-border infrastructure projects. Specifically, I will address some specific legal issues associated with the conversion of collateral. The need for this analysis arises from the challenges involved in implementing such projects in Albania and also from the need to recognize the compatibility of the legal provisions and their applicability in different jurisdictions. Especially when the same pool of lenders are available for the companies building and developing the relevant infrastructure networks in multiple cross-border states. Below, I have itemized the key issues to consider when seeking to secure such financing.<\/p>\n<p><strong>How to cite: <\/strong>Shehi, A. (2020). Collateral conversion in cross-border infrastructure financing projects. <i>Jus &amp; Justicia<\/i>, <i>14<\/i>(2), 25\u201328.<\/p>\n<p><a href=\"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.58944\/dsdx7003\">https:\/\/doi.org\/10.58944\/dsdx7003<\/a><\/p>\n<\/div>\n                                    <div class=\"lower-content clearfix\">\n                                        <div class=\"text\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<span>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/span>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n                                        <div class=\"link\"><a href=\"https:\/\/uet.edu.al\/jus-justicia\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/09\/Collateral-Conversion-in-Cross-Border-Infrastructure-Financing-Projects.pdf\"><i class=\"fa fa-file-pdf-o\"><\/i>Download PDF<\/a><\/div>\n                                    <\/div>\n                                <\/div>\n                                                                <div class=\"single-item\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\n                                    <h5><a href=\"https:\/\/uet.edu.al\/jus-justicia\/articles\/regulation-2016-679-practical-aspects-of-implementation-in-a-comparative-approach-with-previous-data-protection-provisions-in-europe\/\">Regulation 2016\/679 (Practical aspects of implementation in a comparative approach with previous data protection provisions in Europe)<\/a><\/h5>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\n                                    <div class=\"text\"><p>Dea Nini<\/p>\n<p>San Francisco Bay Area technologist Gary Kovacs stated that privacy is not optional and should never be the price we pay for getting the services. The European legal framework has historically paid attention to personal data. Directive 95\/46\/EC \u201cOn the protection of personal data\u201d defines as such any information that could be used to identify a person and states the obligation of every controller to obtain consent before collecting, processing, and\/or using any personal data1. With the innovations brought by globalization, technology, and digital evolution, many controllers moved their servers \u201coffshore\u201d, which coincides with a smaller control space for legal entities regarding the treatment of personal data at their disposal.<\/p>\n<p><strong>How to cite: <\/strong>Nini, D. (2020). Regulation 2016\/679 (practical aspects of implementation in a comparative approach with previous data protection provisions in Europe). <i>Jus &amp; Justicia<\/i>, <i>14<\/i>(2), 57\u201362.<\/p>\n<p><a href=\"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.58944\/cpwv3960\">https:\/\/doi.org\/10.58944\/cpwv3960<\/a><\/p>\n<\/div>\n                                    <div class=\"lower-content clearfix\">\n                                        <div class=\"text\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<span>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/span>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n                                        <div class=\"link\"><a href=\"https:\/\/uet.edu.al\/jus-justicia\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/09\/Regulation-2016-679-Practical-aspects-of-implementation-in-a-comparative-approach-with-previous-data-protection-provision-in-Europe.pdf\"><i class=\"fa fa-file-pdf-o\"><\/i>Download PDF<\/a><\/div>\n                                    <\/div>\n                                <\/div>\n                                                                <div class=\"single-item\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\n                                    <h5><a href=\"https:\/\/uet.edu.al\/jus-justicia\/articles\/strasburg-dissappointments\/\">Strasburg Dissappointments<\/a><\/h5>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\n                                    <div class=\"text\"><p>Florjan Kalaja<\/p>\n<p>The prologue of the disappointments<\/p>\n<p>The European Court of Human Rights (hereinafter the Strasbourg Court) had and still has two issues of great importance for the Albanian state. The first one was the issue of fair compensation of former owners unjustly expropriated by the communist regime in relation to Law no. 133\/2015 \u201cLaw on the treatment of property\u201d (hereinafter Law no. 133\/2015), which concluded the process of their compensation. The second is its approach to administrative and judicial practice, which respectively the Independent Qualification Commission or the Appeal Chamber have held in the process of transitional re-evaluation of judges and prosecutors, in which officials of the justice system have been dismissed during this period.<\/p>\n<p><strong>How to cite: <\/strong>Kalaja, F. (2020). Strasburg disappointments. <i>Jus &amp; Justicia<\/i>, <i>14<\/i>(2), 29\u201338.<\/p>\n<p><a href=\"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.58944\/xglm4766\">https:\/\/doi.org\/10.58944\/xglm4766<\/a><\/p>\n<\/div>\n                                    <div class=\"lower-content clearfix\">\n                                        <div class=\"text\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<span>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/span>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n                                        <div class=\"link\"><a href=\"https:\/\/uet.edu.al\/jus-justicia\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/09\/Strasburg-Dissappointments.pdf\"><i class=\"fa fa-file-pdf-o\"><\/i>Download PDF<\/a><\/div>\n                                    <\/div>\n                                <\/div>\n                                                                <div class=\"single-item\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\n                                    <h5><a href=\"https:\/\/uet.edu.al\/jus-justicia\/articles\/the-asylum-and-extradition-or-the-criminal-pursuit-and-persecution-important-concepts-that-create-difficulties-in-the-judicial-practice\/\">The asylum and extradition or the criminal pursuit and persecution. Important concepts that create difficulties in the judicial practice<\/a><\/h5>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\n                                    <div class=\"text\"><p>By, Xhezair Zaganjori<\/p>\n<h4>Introduction<\/h4>\n<p>In this article, I will briefly analyze a very important and actual theme related to reciprocal influences of two similar judicial regimes, such as the asylum and the extradition, which frequently have problems or difficulties in application in judicial practice. From a more general point of view, difficulties may arise in the English language from a vocabulary point of view, which frequently also generates problems in interpretation. For instance, such may be the case for the terms prosecution and persecution, which formally are translated respectively as criminal charge and persecution. I would also like to emphasize on the theoretical and practical importance, domestically and internationally, on matters related to asylum and extradition. The integrating and globalizing processes, the liberalization and the opening of frontiers, the effective war against international criminality, the consolidation of the state of law, the guaranteeing of individual fundamental rights and liberties, the protection of people in necessity from persecution because of race, religion, nationality, membership in a certain social group or because of political convictions, as essential values of the community of nations, are some of the main reasons that encourage the debate for a more effective application of these institutes.<\/p>\n<p><strong>How to cite: <\/strong>Zaganjori, X. (2020). The asylum and extradition or the criminal pursuit and persecution. important concepts that create difficulties in the judicial practice. <i>Jus &amp; Justicia<\/i>, <i>14<\/i>(2), 7\u201324.<\/p>\n<p><a href=\"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.58944\/exsm2930\">https:\/\/doi.org\/10.58944\/exsm2930<\/a><\/p>\n<\/div>\n                                    <div class=\"lower-content clearfix\">\n                                        <div class=\"text\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<span>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/span>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n                                        <div class=\"link\"><a href=\"https:\/\/uet.edu.al\/jus-justicia\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/09\/The-asylum-and-extradition-or-the-criminal-pursuit-and-persecution.-Important-concepts-that-create-difficulties-in-the-judicial-practice.pdf\"><i class=\"fa fa-file-pdf-o\"><\/i>Download PDF<\/a><\/div>\n                                    <\/div>\n                                <\/div>\n                                                                <div class=\"single-item\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\n                                    <h5><a href=\"https:\/\/uet.edu.al\/jus-justicia\/articles\/the-challenging-relationship-between-contemporary-art-and-intellectual-property\/\">The Challenging Relationship between Contemporary Art and Intellectual Property<\/a><\/h5>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\n                                    <div class=\"text\"><p>By, Msc Hejli Haxhija<\/p>\n<h4>Abstract<\/h4>\n<p>Nowadays, the contemporary concept of intellectual property rights is a challenging problem, because it includes many ideas like innovation, invention, copyright, trademark and creativity and\/or others of this kind. The legislation of intellectual property right is one of the most challenging ones not only in Albania but also in the most developed countries. A successful entrepreneur (Craig Venter) thinks that it is the key for the economic development and prosperity. The intellectual property plays a crucial role while being applied in the business, biotechnology and artificial intelligence. Its legislation is very recent and needs to be updated or modified so that countries should be able to anticipate any gaps of the legal framework that may be generated in future due to innovation and invention. Soon, Albania is going to join the European Union, so additional to the efforts to ratify the domestic legislation with the Acquis Communautaire, the government is facing with another huge challenge. According to international reports \u201cMapping the Real Routes of Trade in Fake Goods\u201d, the country has become a main path for the international transit regarding counterfeit goods. The vigilance of domestic intuitions is underperforming that are incapable to stop this phenomenon.<\/p>\n<p><strong>How to cite: <\/strong>Haxhija, H. (2020). The challenging relationship between contemporary art and intellectual property. <i>Jus &amp; Justicia<\/i>, <i>14<\/i>(2), 73\u201382.<\/p>\n<p><a href=\"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.58944\/jkee1030\">https:\/\/doi.org\/10.58944\/jkee1030<\/a><\/p>\n<\/div>\n                                    <div class=\"lower-content clearfix\">\n                                        <div class=\"text\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<span>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/span>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n                                        <div class=\"link\"><a href=\"https:\/\/uet.edu.al\/jus-justicia\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/09\/The-Challenging-Relationship-between-Contemporary-Art-and-Intellectual-Property.pdf\"><i class=\"fa fa-file-pdf-o\"><\/i>Download PDF<\/a><\/div>\n                                    <\/div>\n                                <\/div>\n                                                                <div class=\"single-item\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\n                                    <h5><a href=\"https:\/\/uet.edu.al\/jus-justicia\/articles\/the-importance-of-expertise-as-an-evidence-and-its-triangulation-with-other-evidences\/\">The Importance Of Expertise As An Evidence And Its Triangulation With Other Evidences<\/a><\/h5>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\n                                    <div class=\"text\"><p>By, MSc. Helena Fetahu<\/p>\n<h4>Abstract<\/h4>\n<p>The right to initiate court action and conduct legal proceedings aims to resolve a dispute and put the parties on equal terms in regards to proving their claims. If we refer to the phrase \u201cdue legal process\u201d, provided by Article 6 of the ECHR, it is the prosecuting body that has the responsibility to prove different facts or versions in support of the injured party or the suspected perpetrator of a criminal offense, and the prosecuting body shall also prove, in each case, the sustainability of the versions raised during the investigation or not. One of the evidences obtained during the investigation or trial is the expertise, which holds a special role and importance in the process. It is an indicator of the full investment of the judiciary body to conduct a fair and impartial adjudication in the context when the trial panel or the prosecuting body can not take a stand based only on their professional background or internal conviction, and therefore, they summon subjects with special knowledge in a certain field, to clarify such circumstances of special nature.<\/p>\n<p><strong>How to cite: <\/strong>Fetahu, H. (2020). The importance of expertise as an evidence and its triangulation with other evidences. <i>Jus &amp; Justicia<\/i>, <i>14<\/i>(2), 63\u201372.<\/p>\n<p>https:\/\/doi.org\/10.58944\/sdle7665<\/p>\n<\/div>\n                                    <div class=\"lower-content clearfix\">\n                                        <div class=\"text\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<span>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/span>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n                                        <div class=\"link\"><a href=\"https:\/\/uet.edu.al\/jus-justicia\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/09\/The-Importance-of-Expertise-as-an-Evidence-and-Its-Triangulation-with-other-evidences.pdf\"><i class=\"fa fa-file-pdf-o\"><\/i>Download PDF<\/a><\/div>\n                                    <\/div>\n                                <\/div>\n                                                                <div class=\"single-item\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\n                                    <h5><a href=\"https:\/\/uet.edu.al\/jus-justicia\/articles\/the-justice-reform-and-some-implications-on-the-constitutional-court\/\">The Justice Reform And Some Implications On The Constitutional Court<\/a><\/h5>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\n                                    <div class=\"text\"><p>By, Magistrate Engert P\u00ebllumbi<\/p>\n<h4>Abstract<\/h4>\n<p>The Justice Reform consists in one of the main steps necessary for the consolidation of the independence and accountability of the judicial branch of power. It has also been asked for a long time as the only tool for the return of the trust of people in the judiciary, in particular, and in the whole state organs in general. Finally, it\u2019s the most important homework towards the European integration. It has always been emphasized that, without a professional and independent justice system, Albania cannot stand shoulder to shoulder with other western developed democracies. The Constitutional Court is one of the most important institutions in a democratic state governed by the rule of law. It\u2019s the guardian of the Constitution and has the mission of making its final interpretation through adjudication of constitutional disputes. In this regard, its role is very crucial in safeguarding the human rights and fundamental freedoms. As such, preserving its impartiality and independence is one of the most important goals for the implementation of the rule of law. From the beginning of the democratic regime in Albania, the Constitutional Court has shown itself as one of the strongest defenders of the democratic institutions, the human rights and fundamental freedoms, separation of powers and the rule of law. Even though, it has always suffered political attacks and accusations of bias in its activity. Having a professional and independent justice system is the half way in the consolidation of the rule of law and the realization of the greatest dream of this century for Albania, the European integration. Without a strong Constitutional Court the democratic process and the implementation of all necessary reforms is in danger. So, the reassessment of the focal procedural and substantial points on the organization and functioning of the Constitutional Court was made important in order to have a successful and effective justice reform. The past experience and the best models that can be found throughout the most consolidated democracies have given a significant backup in this area.<\/p>\n<p><strong>How to cite: <\/strong>P\u00ebllumbi, E. (2020). The Justice Reform and some implications on the Constitutional Court. <i>Jus &amp; Justicia<\/i>, <i>14<\/i>(2), 39\u201356.<\/p>\n<p><a href=\"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.58944\/tylq3514\">https:\/\/doi.org\/10.58944\/tylq3514<\/a><\/p>\n<\/div>\n                                    <div class=\"lower-content clearfix\">\n                                        <div class=\"text\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<span>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/span>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n                                        <div class=\"link\"><a href=\"https:\/\/uet.edu.al\/jus-justicia\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/09\/The-Justice-Reform-and-Some-Implications-on-the-Constitutional-Court.pdf\"><i class=\"fa fa-file-pdf-o\"><\/i>Download PDF<\/a><\/div>\n                                    <\/div>\n                                <\/div>\n                                                                <div class=\"single-item\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\n                                    <h5><a href=\"https:\/\/uet.edu.al\/jus-justicia\/articles\/editorial\/\">Editorial<\/a><\/h5>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\n                                    <div class=\"text\"><p>By, Prof. Dr. Xhezair Zaganjori<\/p>\n<h4>Dear readers,<\/h4>\n<p>Albania has now made significant steps towards Euro-Atlantic integration,  <a href=\"https:\/\/uet.edu.al\/jus-justicia\/articles\/editorial\/#more-2639\" class=\"more-link\"><span aria-label=\"Continue reading Editorial\">(more&hellip;)<\/span><\/a><\/p>\n<\/div>\n                                    <div class=\"lower-content clearfix\">\n                                        <div class=\"text\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<span>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/span>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n                                        <div class=\"link\"><a href=\"https:\/\/uet.edu.al\/jus-justicia\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/11\/Editorial-Xhezair-Zaganjori.pdf\"><i class=\"fa fa-file-pdf-o\"><\/i>Download PDF<\/a><\/div>\n                                    <\/div>\n                                <\/div>\n                                                            <\/div>\n                        <\/div>\n                                                <div class=\"tab-content\" id=\"tab-13\">\n                            <div class=\"single-tab-content\">\n                            \t                                <div class=\"single-item\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\n                                    <h5><a href=\"https:\/\/uet.edu.al\/jus-justicia\/articles\/brief-historical-overview-of-the-evolution-of-obligatio-and-contractus-in-the-roman-law-their-influence-on-the-albanian-legislation\/\">Brief historical overview of the evolution of \u201cobligatio\u201d and \u201ccontractus\u201d in the Roman law: their influence on the Albanian legislation<\/a><\/h5>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\n                                    <div class=\"text\"><p>By, PhD. Renata KAU<\/p>\n<h4>Abstract<\/h4>\n<p>Roman law has influenced many legal systems throughout the world, including the Albanian legislations, this also as a result of the centuries-long conquests of these countries by the Roman Empire, which have left traces both in the culture of these countries and even in the legislations. The law of obligations and contracts is one of the broadest and most important areas of civil law. The best understanding of the contemporary notions related to these institutes requires a deeper knowledge of the Roman notions of \u201cobligatio\u201d and \u201ccontractus\u201d throughout the entire period of the development of the history of the Roman law. In the course of history, these institutes have influenced the customary collections and the Albanian legislations up to the present day, configuring Albania in different periods in the category of the civil law countries with Romanist origins. Currently, even though the institution of obligations and contracts has strong Romanist bases, so much so that even in modern codifications we find definitions of the notions of \u201cobligatio\u201d and \u201ccontractus\u201d of the Roman law, new forms of contracts have arisen as a result of the development of the market economy.<\/p>\n<p><strong>How to cite: <\/strong>Kau, R. (2020). Brief historical overview of the evolution of \u201cObligatio\u201d and \u201ccontractus\u201d in the Roman Law: Their influence on the Albanian legislation. <i>Jus &amp; Justicia<\/i>, <i>14<\/i>(1), 69\u201384.<\/p>\n<div><\/div>\n<br\/> <br\/> <a href=\"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.58944\/ielu4288\">https:\/\/doi.org\/10.58944\/ielu4288<\/a><\/div>\n                                    <div class=\"lower-content clearfix\">\n                                        <div class=\"text\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<span>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/span>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n                                        <div class=\"link\"><a href=\"https:\/\/uet.edu.al\/jus-justicia\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/12\/Brief-historical-overview-of-the-evolution-of-obligation-and-contractus-in-the-Roman-law-their-influence-on-the-Albanian-legislation.pdf\"><i class=\"fa fa-file-pdf-o\"><\/i>Download PDF<\/a><\/div>\n                                    <\/div>\n                                <\/div>\n                                                                <div class=\"single-item\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\n                                    <h5><a href=\"https:\/\/uet.edu.al\/jus-justicia\/articles\/changing-the-perspective-on-military-service\/\">Changing the perspective on military service<\/a><\/h5>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\n                                    <div class=\"text\"><p>By, Prof. Dr. Kristaq XHARO, Dr. Blendi LAMI<\/p>\n<h4>Abstract<\/h4>\n<p>Recently, there has been a significant development in the realm of regional security involving both NATO and the EU, signifying a deliberate push to enhance their capabilities in terms of military strength. This collaboration marks a pivotal juncture where the policies of the EU and NATO are converging, leading to a departure from the EU\u2019s erstwhile characterization as a soft power and its evolution into what can be aptly described as a smart power &#8211; a strategic amalgamation of both robust and diplomatic influence. This transformation is likely to set a precedent, influencing even aspirant nations to adopt a similar trajectory. A notable manifestation of this joint effort is the bolstering of military and technical capacities, particularly evident in the augmentation of military capabilities. Within this context, an area of focus is compulsory military service, a subject that has triggered substantial deliberation in light of the ascendancy of professional armed forces. This shift has catalyzed a vibrant discourse among advocates and detractors of this transition. The purpose of this paper is to shed light on the myriad benefits that military service can offer to individuals, communities, societies, states, and nations. The ongoing discourse regarding this issue is not confined to a specific region but rather extends across the Western world. In this context, the present paper endeavours to explore and analyze these dynamics within the context of Albania, thereby adding to the broader conversation.<\/p>\n<p><strong>How to cite: <\/strong>Xharo, K., &amp; Lami, B. (2020). Changing the perspective on military service. <i>Jus &amp; Justicia<\/i>, <i>14<\/i>(1), 7\u201316.<\/p>\n<br\/> <br\/> <a href=\"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.58944\/rlue5448\">https:\/\/doi.org\/10.58944\/rlue5448<\/a><\/div>\n                                    <div class=\"lower-content clearfix\">\n                                        <div class=\"text\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<span>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/span>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n                                        <div class=\"link\"><a href=\"https:\/\/uet.edu.al\/jus-justicia\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/12\/Changing-the-perspective-on-military-service.pdf\"><i class=\"fa fa-file-pdf-o\"><\/i>Download PDF<\/a><\/div>\n                                    <\/div>\n                                <\/div>\n                                                                <div class=\"single-item\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\n                                    <h5><a href=\"https:\/\/uet.edu.al\/jus-justicia\/articles\/exploring-the-factors-that-hinder-the-penetration-of-new-political-alternatives-in-the-party-system-in-albania\/\">Exploring the factors that hinder the penetration of new political alternatives in the party system in Albania<\/a><\/h5>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\n                                    <div class=\"text\"><p>BY, Dr. Anjeza XHAFERAJ, MSc. Kleda FISHTA.<\/p>\n<h4>Abstract<\/h4>\n<p>This study explores the entry of new and small parties into the party system in Albania, focusing on the period from 1990 to 2017. It is a comprehensive exploration of the Albanian political landscape from 1991 to 2017, focusing on the role of electoral systems and how they influence party politics. The study underscores the necessity for strong, stable political parties in a thriving democracy and investigates how the electoral system either facilitates or hinders the representation of small and new parties. It investigates the influence of institutional factors, as well as the challenges and strategies related to political survival that these parties face. The analysis reveals how the two-round majority system typically fosters a two-party system, whereas a proportional system can lead to a more fragmented party landscape, often necessitating coalitions for effective governance. The impact of these dynamics was observed during several key periods in Albanian political history, noting the consequences of changes in the electoral system on the party system. The paper also highlights how major parties often manipulate the electoral system, through practices such as gerrymandering, to their own advantage, leading to potential distortions in representation. Furthermore, it presents the challenges for new and small parties, emphasizing the importance of financial support and media coverage for their survival and competitive performance.<\/p>\n<p><strong>How to cite: <\/strong>Xhaferaj, A., &amp; Fishta, K. (2020). Exploring the factors that hinder the penetration of new political alternatives in the Party System in Albania. <i>Jus &amp;amp; Justicia<\/i>, <i>14<\/i>(1), 17\u201340.<\/p>\n<div><\/div>\n<br\/> <br\/> <a href=\"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.58944\/fqcr1105\">https:\/\/doi.org\/10.58944\/fqcr1105<\/a><\/div>\n                                    <div class=\"lower-content clearfix\">\n                                        <div class=\"text\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<span>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/span>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n                                        <div class=\"link\"><a href=\"https:\/\/uet.edu.al\/jus-justicia\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/12\/Exploring-the-factors-that-hinder-the-penetration-of-new-political-alternatives-in-the-party-system-in-Albania.pdf\"><i class=\"fa fa-file-pdf-o\"><\/i>Download PDF<\/a><\/div>\n                                    <\/div>\n                                <\/div>\n                                                                <div class=\"single-item\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\n                                    <h5><a href=\"https:\/\/uet.edu.al\/jus-justicia\/articles\/facing-diversity-islamic-marriages-and-human-rights\/\">Facing diversity: Islamic marriages and human rights<\/a><\/h5>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\n                                    <div class=\"text\"><p>By, Assoc. Prof. Dr. Juelda LAM\u00c7E<\/p>\n<h4>Abstract<\/h4>\n<p>This paper aims to analyze the challenges of facing diversity when it comes to Islamic marriages and human rights. The qualification of rights as universal has been questioned in the Islamic world because it reflects only the Western concept of human rights. Despite the codification of positive law norms, in some Islamic tradition countries, there are still difficulties in recognizing a set of universally recognized positive rights. In terms of co-existence between secular and religious law, it is fundamental for religious norms to be aligned with the international legal order in general and the protection of human rights in particular. Nonetheless, when addressing these issues, it is assumed that the logic of clash of civilizations serves as a deterrent to any effort toward understanding and seeking common solutions.<\/p>\n<p><strong>How to cite: <\/strong>Lam\u00e7e, J. (2020). Facing diversity: Islamic marriages and human rights. <i>Jus &amp; Justicia<\/i>, <i>14<\/i>(1), 55\u201368.<\/p>\n<br\/> <br\/> <a href=\"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.58944\/fxcf3597\">https:\/\/doi.org\/10.58944\/fxcf3597<\/a><\/div>\n                                    <div class=\"lower-content clearfix\">\n                                        <div class=\"text\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<span>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/span>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n                                        <div class=\"link\"><a href=\"https:\/\/uet.edu.al\/jus-justicia\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/12\/Facing-diversity-Islamic-marriages-and-human-rights.pdf\"><i class=\"fa fa-file-pdf-o\"><\/i>Download PDF<\/a><\/div>\n                                    <\/div>\n                                <\/div>\n                                                                <div class=\"single-item\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\n                                    <h5><a href=\"https:\/\/uet.edu.al\/jus-justicia\/articles\/proportional-electoral-system-a-guarantee-for-womens-participation-in-decision-making-in-albania\/\">Proportional Electoral System: a guarantee for women\u2019s participation in decision-making in Albania<\/a><\/h5>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\n                                    <div class=\"text\"><p>By, MSc. Besian ZOGAJ<\/p>\n<h4>Abstract<\/h4>\n<p>Despite Albania being a member of NATO and making significant strides toward the EU, its challenge remains the construction of a functional democracy. There is a clear correlation between women\u2019s participation in politics and the level of democracy. Data show that in countries with functional democracies, women\u2019s representation in parliament varies from 35% to 49%. The issue of increasing women\u2019s participation in politics is not merely a matter of numbers and percentages. The real issue lies in their actual influence in the decision-making process within political parties. Therefore, women\u2019s contribution to political parties should be seen not only as a right but also as a societal necessity. The objective of this work is to analyze the results of this change both in terms of quantitative and qualitative representation criteria.<\/p>\n<p><strong>How to cite: <\/strong>Zogaj, B. (2020). Proportional electoral system: A guarantee for women\u2019s participation in decision-making in Albania. <i>Jus &amp; Justicia<\/i>, <i>14<\/i>(1), 41\u201354.<\/p>\n<br\/> <br\/> <a href=\"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.58944\/dvyh2051\">https:\/\/doi.org\/10.58944\/dvyh2051<\/a><\/div>\n                                    <div class=\"lower-content clearfix\">\n                                        <div class=\"text\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<span>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/span>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n                                        <div class=\"link\"><a href=\"https:\/\/uet.edu.al\/jus-justicia\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/12\/Proportional-Electoral-System-a-guarantee-for-womens-participation-in-decision-making-in-Albania.pdf\"><i class=\"fa fa-file-pdf-o\"><\/i>Download PDF<\/a><\/div>\n                                    <\/div>\n                                <\/div>\n                                                                <div class=\"single-item\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\n                                    <h5><a href=\"https:\/\/uet.edu.al\/jus-justicia\/articles\/public-policy-and-governance-in-albania\/\">Public Policy and Governance in Albania<\/a><\/h5>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\n                                    <div class=\"text\"><p>By, Prof. Dr. Xhezair ZAGANJORI<\/p>\n<h4>Dear readers,<\/h4>\n<p>After a three-year break, we are continuing the law review periodical \u201cJus &amp; Justicia\u201d  <a href=\"https:\/\/uet.edu.al\/jus-justicia\/articles\/public-policy-and-governance-in-albania\/#more-2668\" class=\"more-link\"><span aria-label=\"Continue reading Public Policy and Governance in Albania\">(more&hellip;)<\/span><\/a><\/p>\n<\/div>\n                                    <div class=\"lower-content clearfix\">\n                                        <div class=\"text\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<span>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/span>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n                                        <div class=\"link\"><a href=\"https:\/\/uet.edu.al\/jus-justicia\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/12\/Public-Policy-and-Governance-in-Albania.pdf\"><i class=\"fa fa-file-pdf-o\"><\/i>Download PDF<\/a><\/div>\n                                    <\/div>\n                                <\/div>\n                                                            <\/div>\n                        <\/div>\n                                                <div class=\"tab-content\" id=\"tab-14\">\n                            <div class=\"single-tab-content\">\n                            \t                                <div class=\"single-item\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\n                                    <h5><a href=\"https:\/\/uet.edu.al\/jus-justicia\/articles\/agjentet-e-burses-aktore-kyc-ne-blerjen-dhe-shitjen-e-titujve\/\">Agjent\u00ebt e burs\u00ebs, aktor\u00eb ky\u00e7 n\u00eb blerjen dhe shitjen e titujve<\/a><\/h5>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\n                                    <div class=\"text\"><p>by, Prof. Asoc. Dr. Edi Spaho<\/p>\n<h4>Abstract<\/h4>\n<p>N\u00eb m\u00ebnyr\u00eb p\u00ebr t\u00eb pasur nj\u00eb avantazh mbi tendencat q\u00eb do t\u00eb ndikojn\u00eb n\u00eb tregjet <a href=\"https:\/\/uet.edu.al\/jus-justicia\/articles\/agjentet-e-burses-aktore-kyc-ne-blerjen-dhe-shitjen-e-titujve\/#more-1883\" class=\"more-link\"><span aria-label=\"Continue reading Agjent\u00ebt e burs\u00ebs, aktor\u00eb ky\u00e7 n\u00eb blerjen dhe shitjen e titujve\">(more&hellip;)<\/span><\/a><\/p>\n<\/div>\n                                    <div class=\"lower-content clearfix\">\n                                        <div class=\"text\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<span>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/span>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n                                        <div class=\"link\"><a href=\"https:\/\/uet.edu.al\/jus-justicia\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/01\/Agjentet-e-burses-aktore-kyc-ne-blerjen-dhe-shitjen-e-titujve.pdf\"><i class=\"fa fa-file-pdf-o\"><\/i>Download PDF<\/a><\/div>\n                                    <\/div>\n                                <\/div>\n                                                                <div class=\"single-item\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\n                                    <h5><a href=\"https:\/\/uet.edu.al\/jus-justicia\/articles\/bashkimi-familjar-si-nje-e-drejte-themelore-ne-ditet-e-sotme\/\">Bashkimi familjar si nj\u00eb e drejt\u00eb themelore n\u00eb dit\u00ebt e sotme<\/a><\/h5>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\n                                    <div class=\"text\"><p>by, Dr. Greta Bardeli, Prof. Asoc. Dr. Erjona Canaj<\/p>\n<h4>Abstract<\/h4>\n<p>Familja \u00ebsht\u00eb nj\u00ebsia baz\u00eb e shoq\u00ebris\u00eb <a href=\"https:\/\/uet.edu.al\/jus-justicia\/articles\/bashkimi-familjar-si-nje-e-drejte-themelore-ne-ditet-e-sotme\/#more-1884\" class=\"more-link\"><span aria-label=\"Continue reading Bashkimi familjar si nj\u00eb e drejt\u00eb themelore n\u00eb dit\u00ebt e sotme\">(more&hellip;)<\/span><\/a><\/p>\n<\/div>\n                                    <div class=\"lower-content clearfix\">\n                                        <div class=\"text\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<span>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/span>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n                                        <div class=\"link\"><a href=\"https:\/\/uet.edu.al\/jus-justicia\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/01\/Bashkimi-familjar-si-nje-e-drejte-themelore-ne-ditet-e-sotme.pdf\"><i class=\"fa fa-file-pdf-o\"><\/i>Download PDF<\/a><\/div>\n                                    <\/div>\n                                <\/div>\n                                                                <div class=\"single-item\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\n                                    <h5><a href=\"https:\/\/uet.edu.al\/jus-justicia\/articles\/e-drejta-e-jetes-versus-aborti-disa-reflektime-mbi-abortin-dhe-problematikat-kryesore-ne-shqiperi\/\">E drejta e jet\u00ebs versus Aborti. Disa reflektime mbi abortin dhe problematikat kryesore n\u00eb Shqip\u00ebri<\/a><\/h5>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\n                                    <div class=\"text\"><p>by, Prof. Asoc. Dr. Erjona Canaj Dr. Af\u00ebrdita Tepshi<\/p>\n<h4>Abstract<\/h4>\n<p>E drejta p\u00ebr jet\u00ebn \u00ebsht\u00eb nj\u00eb e drejt\u00eb e paderogueshme <a href=\"https:\/\/uet.edu.al\/jus-justicia\/articles\/e-drejta-e-jetes-versus-aborti-disa-reflektime-mbi-abortin-dhe-problematikat-kryesore-ne-shqiperi\/#more-1885\" class=\"more-link\"><span aria-label=\"Continue reading E drejta e jet\u00ebs versus Aborti. Disa reflektime mbi abortin dhe problematikat kryesore n\u00eb Shqip\u00ebri\">(more&hellip;)<\/span><\/a><\/p>\n<\/div>\n                                    <div class=\"lower-content clearfix\">\n                                        <div class=\"text\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<span>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/span>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n                                        <div class=\"link\"><a href=\"https:\/\/uet.edu.al\/jus-justicia\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/01\/E-drejta-e-jetes-versus-Aborti.-Disa-reflektime-mbi-abortin-dhe-problematikat-kryesore-ne-Shqiperi-.pdf\"><i class=\"fa fa-file-pdf-o\"><\/i>Download PDF<\/a><\/div>\n                                    <\/div>\n                                <\/div>\n                                                                <div class=\"single-item\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\n                                    <h5><a href=\"https:\/\/uet.edu.al\/jus-justicia\/articles\/rregullimi-i-marredhenieve-te-punes-ne-shqiperi-sipas-ligjit-per-nepunesin-civil-krahasimi-me-disa-nga-vendet-e-botes\/\">Rregullimi i marr\u00ebdh\u00ebnieve  t\u00eb pun\u00ebs n\u00eb Shqip\u00ebri sipas ligjit \u201cP\u00ebr N\u00ebpun\u00ebsin Civil\u201d, krahasimi me disa nga vendet e bot\u00ebs<\/a><\/h5>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\n                                    <div class=\"text\"><p>by, Iris Menga<\/p>\n<h4>Abstract<\/h4>\n<p>N\u00ebp\u00ebrmjet k\u00ebtij punimi kam synuar q\u00eb t\u00eb sjell nj\u00eb trajtim sa m\u00eb t\u00eb ve\u00e7ant n\u00eb lidhje <a href=\"https:\/\/uet.edu.al\/jus-justicia\/articles\/rregullimi-i-marredhenieve-te-punes-ne-shqiperi-sipas-ligjit-per-nepunesin-civil-krahasimi-me-disa-nga-vendet-e-botes\/#more-1886\" class=\"more-link\"><span aria-label=\"Continue reading Rregullimi i marr\u00ebdh\u00ebnieve  t\u00eb pun\u00ebs n\u00eb Shqip\u00ebri sipas ligjit \u201cP\u00ebr N\u00ebpun\u00ebsin Civil\u201d, krahasimi me disa nga vendet e bot\u00ebs\">(more&hellip;)<\/span><\/a><\/p>\n<\/div>\n                                    <div class=\"lower-content clearfix\">\n                                        <div class=\"text\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<span>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/span>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n                                        <div class=\"link\"><a href=\"https:\/\/uet.edu.al\/jus-justicia\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/01\/Irisi-Menga.pdf\"><i class=\"fa fa-file-pdf-o\"><\/i>Download PDF<\/a><\/div>\n                                    <\/div>\n                                <\/div>\n                                                                <div class=\"single-item\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\n                                    <h5><a href=\"https:\/\/uet.edu.al\/jus-justicia\/articles\/kontrata-e-porosise-sipas-kodit-civil-te-republikes-se-shqiperise\/\">Kontrata e porosis\u00eb sipas Kodit Civil t\u00eb Republik\u00ebs s\u00eb Shqip\u00ebris\u00eb<\/a><\/h5>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\n                                    <div class=\"text\"><p>by, Shkendi Cili<\/p>\n<h4>Abstract<\/h4>\n<p>Kontrata e porosis\u00eb parashikohet n\u00eb nenin 913 t\u00eb Kodit Civil <a href=\"https:\/\/uet.edu.al\/jus-justicia\/articles\/kontrata-e-porosise-sipas-kodit-civil-te-republikes-se-shqiperise\/#more-1887\" class=\"more-link\"><span aria-label=\"Continue reading Kontrata e porosis\u00eb sipas Kodit Civil t\u00eb Republik\u00ebs s\u00eb Shqip\u00ebris\u00eb\">(more&hellip;)<\/span><\/a><\/p>\n<\/div>\n                                    <div class=\"lower-content clearfix\">\n                                        <div class=\"text\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<span>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/span>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n                                        <div class=\"link\"><a href=\"https:\/\/uet.edu.al\/jus-justicia\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/01\/Kontrata-e-porosise-sipas-Kodit-Civil-te-Republikes-se-Shqiperise.pdf\"><i class=\"fa fa-file-pdf-o\"><\/i>Download PDF<\/a><\/div>\n                                    <\/div>\n                                <\/div>\n                                                                <div class=\"single-item\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\n                                    <h5><a href=\"https:\/\/uet.edu.al\/jus-justicia\/articles\/kufizimet-e-pronesise-ne-median-audiovizive\/\">Kufizimet e pron\u00ebsis\u00eb n\u00eb median audiovizive<\/a><\/h5>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\n                                    <div class=\"text\"><p>by, Prof.Asoc.Dr. Endir\u00eb Bushati Prof.Dr. Migena Leskoviku<\/p>\n<h4>Abstract<\/h4>\n<p>Ka nj\u00eb lidhje t\u00eb qart\u00eb mes konceptit t\u00eb pluralizmit n\u00eb media dhe konkurrenc\u00ebs. <a href=\"https:\/\/uet.edu.al\/jus-justicia\/articles\/kufizimet-e-pronesise-ne-median-audiovizive\/#more-1888\" class=\"more-link\"><span aria-label=\"Continue reading Kufizimet e pron\u00ebsis\u00eb n\u00eb median audiovizive\">(more&hellip;)<\/span><\/a><\/p>\n<\/div>\n                                    <div class=\"lower-content clearfix\">\n                                        <div class=\"text\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<span>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/span>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n                                        <div class=\"link\"><a href=\"https:\/\/uet.edu.al\/jus-justicia\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/01\/Kufizimet-e-pronesise-ne-median-audiovizive.pdf\"><i class=\"fa fa-file-pdf-o\"><\/i>Download PDF<\/a><\/div>\n                                    <\/div>\n                                <\/div>\n                                                                <div class=\"single-item\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\n                                    <h5><a href=\"https:\/\/uet.edu.al\/jus-justicia\/articles\/legjitimimi-i-paleve-ne-ngritjen-e-padise-per-ceshtjet-mjedisore-rasti-i-parkut-te-liqenit-artificial-tirane\/\">Legjitimimi i pal\u00ebve n\u00eb ngritjen e padis\u00eb p\u00ebr \u00e7\u00ebshtjet mjedisore. (Rasti i Parkut t\u00eb Liqenit Artificial Tiran\u00eb)<\/a><\/h5>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\n                                    <div class=\"text\"><p>by, Dokt. Artan Manushaqe<\/p>\n<h4>Abstract<\/h4>\n<p>Rasti i nd\u00ebrtimit te Parku i Liqenit Artificial Tiran\u00eb <a href=\"https:\/\/uet.edu.al\/jus-justicia\/articles\/legjitimimi-i-paleve-ne-ngritjen-e-padise-per-ceshtjet-mjedisore-rasti-i-parkut-te-liqenit-artificial-tirane\/#more-1889\" class=\"more-link\"><span aria-label=\"Continue reading Legjitimimi i pal\u00ebve n\u00eb ngritjen e padis\u00eb p\u00ebr \u00e7\u00ebshtjet mjedisore. (Rasti i Parkut t\u00eb Liqenit Artificial Tiran\u00eb)\">(more&hellip;)<\/span><\/a><\/p>\n<\/div>\n                                    <div class=\"lower-content clearfix\">\n                                        <div class=\"text\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<span>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/span>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n                                        <div class=\"link\"><a href=\"https:\/\/uet.edu.al\/jus-justicia\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/01\/Legjitimimi-i-paleve-ne-ngritjen-e-padise-per-ceshtjet-mjedisore.-Rasti-i-Parkut-te-Liqenit-Artificial-Tirane.pdf\"><i class=\"fa fa-file-pdf-o\"><\/i>Download PDF<\/a><\/div>\n                                    <\/div>\n                                <\/div>\n                                                                <div class=\"single-item\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\n                                    <h5><a href=\"https:\/\/uet.edu.al\/jus-justicia\/articles\/ndermjetesimi-i-veprave-penale-te-miturve-ne-shqiperi-nje-disipline-qe-duhet-te-zhvillohet\/\">Nd\u00ebrmjet\u00ebsimi i veprave penale t\u00eb miturve n\u00eb Shqip\u00ebri. Nj\u00eb disiplin\u00eb q\u00eb duhet t\u00eb zhvillohet<\/a><\/h5>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\n                                    <div class=\"text\"><p>by, Msc. Eglantina Golemi<\/p>\n<h4>Abstract<\/h4>\n<p>Kur nj\u00eb shoq\u00ebri pushon s\u00eb konsideruari mbrojtjen e f\u00ebmij\u00ebve at\u00ebher\u00eb fillon <a href=\"https:\/\/uet.edu.al\/jus-justicia\/articles\/ndermjetesimi-i-veprave-penale-te-miturve-ne-shqiperi-nje-disipline-qe-duhet-te-zhvillohet\/#more-1890\" class=\"more-link\"><span aria-label=\"Continue reading Nd\u00ebrmjet\u00ebsimi i veprave penale t\u00eb miturve n\u00eb Shqip\u00ebri. Nj\u00eb disiplin\u00eb q\u00eb duhet t\u00eb zhvillohet\">(more&hellip;)<\/span><\/a><\/p>\n<\/div>\n                                    <div class=\"lower-content clearfix\">\n                                        <div class=\"text\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<span>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/span>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n                                        <div class=\"link\"><a href=\"https:\/\/uet.edu.al\/jus-justicia\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/01\/Ndermjetesimi-i-veprave-penale-te-miturve-ne-Shqiperi.-Nje-disipline-qe-duhet-te-zhvillohet.pdf\"><i class=\"fa fa-file-pdf-o\"><\/i>Download PDF<\/a><\/div>\n                                    <\/div>\n                                <\/div>\n                                                                <div class=\"single-item\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\n                                    <h5><a href=\"https:\/\/uet.edu.al\/jus-justicia\/articles\/nje-opinion-juridik-mbi-nenin-88-referuar-rekomandimeve-te-komisionit-te-venecias-mbi-reformen-ne-drejtesi\/\">Nj\u00eb opinion juridik mbi nenin 88 referuar rekomandimeve t\u00eb komisionit t\u00eb Venecias mbi reform\u00ebn n\u00eb drejt\u00ebsi<\/a><\/h5>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\n                                    <div class=\"text\"><p>by, Prof. Asoc. Hemion Braho<\/p>\n<h4>Abstract<\/h4>\n<p>Ky artikull shqyrton shkurtimisht situat\u00ebn n\u00eb lidhje me t\u00eb ashtuquajturat <a href=\"https:\/\/uet.edu.al\/jus-justicia\/articles\/nje-opinion-juridik-mbi-nenin-88-referuar-rekomandimeve-te-komisionit-te-venecias-mbi-reformen-ne-drejtesi\/#more-1891\" class=\"more-link\"><span aria-label=\"Continue reading Nj\u00eb opinion juridik mbi nenin 88 referuar rekomandimeve t\u00eb komisionit t\u00eb Venecias mbi reform\u00ebn n\u00eb drejt\u00ebsi\">(more&hellip;)<\/span><\/a><\/p>\n<\/div>\n                                    <div class=\"lower-content clearfix\">\n                                        <div class=\"text\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<span>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/span>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n                                        <div class=\"link\"><a href=\"https:\/\/uet.edu.al\/jus-justicia\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/01\/Nje-opinion-juridik-mbi-nenin-88-referuar-rekomandimeve-te-komisionit-te-Venecias-mbi-reformen-ne-drejtesi-.pdf\"><i class=\"fa fa-file-pdf-o\"><\/i>Download PDF<\/a><\/div>\n                                    <\/div>\n                                <\/div>\n                                                                <div class=\"single-item\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\n                                    <h5><a href=\"https:\/\/uet.edu.al\/jus-justicia\/articles\/organizata-boterore-e-pronesise-intelektuale-dhe-shqiperia\/\">Organizata Bot\u00ebrore e Pron\u00ebsis\u00eb Intelektuale dhe Shqip\u00ebria<\/a><\/h5>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\n                                    <div class=\"text\"><p>by, Prof. Dr. Ksenofon Krisafi<\/p>\n<h4>Abstract<\/h4>\n<p>Nevoja p\u00ebr t\u00eb garantuar mbrojtjen e pron\u00ebsis\u00eb intelektuale n\u00eb planin <a href=\"https:\/\/uet.edu.al\/jus-justicia\/articles\/organizata-boterore-e-pronesise-intelektuale-dhe-shqiperia\/#more-1892\" class=\"more-link\"><span aria-label=\"Continue reading Organizata Bot\u00ebrore e Pron\u00ebsis\u00eb Intelektuale dhe Shqip\u00ebria\">(more&hellip;)<\/span><\/a><\/p>\n<\/div>\n                                    <div class=\"lower-content clearfix\">\n                                        <div class=\"text\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<span>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/span>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n                                        <div class=\"link\"><a href=\"https:\/\/uet.edu.al\/jus-justicia\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/01\/Organizata-Boterore-e-Pronesise-Intelektuale-dhe-Shqiperia.pdf\"><i class=\"fa fa-file-pdf-o\"><\/i>Download PDF<\/a><\/div>\n                                    <\/div>\n                                <\/div>\n                                                            <\/div>\n                        <\/div>\n                                                <div class=\"tab-content\" id=\"tab-15\">\n                            <div class=\"single-tab-content\">\n                            \t                                <div class=\"single-item\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\n                                    <h5><a href=\"https:\/\/uet.edu.al\/jus-justicia\/articles\/e-drejta-per-arsim-punesim-dhe-perfshirje-sociale-e-grupeve-te-marzhinalizuara-rasti-i-minoritetit-rom-ne-shqiperi\/\">E drejta p\u00ebr arsim, pun\u00ebsim dhe p\u00ebrfshirje sociale e grupeve t\u00eb marzhinalizuara. Rasti i minoritetit rom n\u00eb Shqip\u00ebri<\/a><\/h5>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\n                                    <div class=\"text\"><p>by, Dok. Anila Nanaj<\/p>\n<h4 class=\"tw-data-text tw-text-large tw-ta\" dir=\"ltr\" data-placeholder=\"Translation\">Abstract<\/h4>\n<p>Education, health and living standards are the three dimension  <a href=\"https:\/\/uet.edu.al\/jus-justicia\/articles\/e-drejta-per-arsim-punesim-dhe-perfshirje-sociale-e-grupeve-te-marzhinalizuara-rasti-i-minoritetit-rom-ne-shqiperi\/#more-1808\" class=\"more-link\"><span aria-label=\"Continue reading E drejta p\u00ebr arsim, pun\u00ebsim dhe p\u00ebrfshirje sociale e grupeve t\u00eb marzhinalizuara. Rasti i minoritetit rom n\u00eb Shqip\u00ebri\">(more&hellip;)<\/span><\/a><\/p>\n<\/div>\n                                    <div class=\"lower-content clearfix\">\n                                        <div class=\"text\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<span>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/span>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n                                        <div class=\"link\"><a href=\"https:\/\/uet.edu.al\/jus-justicia\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/01\/E-drejta-per-arsim-punesim-dhe-perfshirje-sociale-e-grupeve-te-marzhinalizuara.-Rasti-i-minoritetit-rom-ne-Shqiperi.pdf\"><i class=\"fa fa-file-pdf-o\"><\/i>Download PDF<\/a><\/div>\n                                    <\/div>\n                                <\/div>\n                                                                <div class=\"single-item\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\n                                    <h5><a href=\"https:\/\/uet.edu.al\/jus-justicia\/articles\/supremacia-e-vendimeve-te-gjednj-se-dhe-shqiperia\/\">Supremacia e vendimeve t\u00eb GJEDNJ-s\u00eb dhe Shqip\u00ebria<\/a><\/h5>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\n                                    <div class=\"text\"><p>by, Anton Lulgjuraj, MSc<\/p>\n<h4 class=\"tw-data-text tw-text-large tw-ta\" dir=\"ltr\" data-placeholder=\"Translation\">Abstract<\/h4>\n<p>Mbarimi i Luft\u00ebs s\u00eb Dyt\u00eb Bot\u00ebrore, solli ndryshime rr\u00ebnj\u00ebsore n\u00eb  <a href=\"https:\/\/uet.edu.al\/jus-justicia\/articles\/supremacia-e-vendimeve-te-gjednj-se-dhe-shqiperia\/#more-1810\" class=\"more-link\"><span aria-label=\"Continue reading Supremacia e vendimeve t\u00eb GJEDNJ-s\u00eb dhe Shqip\u00ebria\">(more&hellip;)<\/span><\/a><\/p>\n<\/div>\n                                    <div class=\"lower-content clearfix\">\n                                        <div class=\"text\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<span>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/span>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n                                        <div class=\"link\"><a href=\"https:\/\/uet.edu.al\/jus-justicia\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/01\/Supremacia-e-vendimeve-te-GJEDNJ-se-dhe-Shqiperia.pdf\"><i class=\"fa fa-file-pdf-o\"><\/i>Download PDF<\/a><\/div>\n                                    <\/div>\n                                <\/div>\n                                                                <div class=\"single-item\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\n                                    <h5><a href=\"https:\/\/uet.edu.al\/jus-justicia\/articles\/te-drejtat-e-njeriut-premisa-e-re-e-korporatave-ne-kohet-moderne\/\">T\u00eb drejtat e njeriut, premisa e re e korporatave n\u00eb koh\u00ebt moderne<\/a><\/h5>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\n                                    <div class=\"text\"><p>by, Dokt. Ardvin Kraja<\/p>\n<h4 class=\"tw-data-text tw-text-large tw-ta\" dir=\"ltr\" data-placeholder=\"Translation\">Abstract<\/h4>\n<p>Korporatat si pjes\u00eb e pandashme e realitet modern kan\u00eb v\u00ebn\u00eb n\u00eb <a href=\"https:\/\/uet.edu.al\/jus-justicia\/articles\/te-drejtat-e-njeriut-premisa-e-re-e-korporatave-ne-kohet-moderne\/#more-1812\" class=\"more-link\"><span aria-label=\"Continue reading T\u00eb drejtat e njeriut, premisa e re e korporatave n\u00eb koh\u00ebt moderne\">(more&hellip;)<\/span><\/a><\/p>\n<\/div>\n                                    <div class=\"lower-content clearfix\">\n                                        <div class=\"text\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<span>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/span>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n                                        <div class=\"link\"><a href=\"https:\/\/uet.edu.al\/jus-justicia\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/01\/Te-drejtat-e-njeriut-premisa-e-re-e-korporatave-ne-kohet-moderne.pdf\"><i class=\"fa fa-file-pdf-o\"><\/i>Download PDF<\/a><\/div>\n                                    <\/div>\n                                <\/div>\n                                                                <div class=\"single-item\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\n                                    <h5><a href=\"https:\/\/uet.edu.al\/jus-justicia\/articles\/e-drejta-e-prones-ne-shqiperi-si-nje-e-drejte-themelore-disa-mendime-rreth-ligjit-nr-133-2015-per-trajtimin-e-prones-dhe-perfundimin-e-procesit-te-kompensimit-te-pronave\/\">E drejta e pron\u00ebs n\u00eb Shqip\u00ebri si nj\u00eb e drejt\u00eb themelore. Disa mendime rreth Ligjit nr.133\/2015 \u201cP\u00ebr trajtimin e pron\u00ebs dhe p\u00ebrfundimin e procesit t\u00eb kompensimit t\u00eb pronave\u201d<\/a><\/h5>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\n                                    <div class=\"text\"><p>by, Dr. Arjan Qafa<\/p>\n<h4 class=\"tw-data-text tw-text-large tw-ta\" dir=\"ltr\" data-placeholder=\"Translation\">Abstract<\/h4>\n<p>Punimi n\u00eb fjal\u00eb trajton disa element\u00eb t\u00eb r\u00ebnd\u00ebsish\u00ebm t\u00eb s\u00eb drejt\u00ebs <a href=\"https:\/\/uet.edu.al\/jus-justicia\/articles\/e-drejta-e-prones-ne-shqiperi-si-nje-e-drejte-themelore-disa-mendime-rreth-ligjit-nr-133-2015-per-trajtimin-e-prones-dhe-perfundimin-e-procesit-te-kompensimit-te-pronave\/#more-1814\" class=\"more-link\"><span aria-label=\"Continue reading E drejta e pron\u00ebs n\u00eb Shqip\u00ebri si nj\u00eb e drejt\u00eb themelore. Disa mendime rreth Ligjit nr.133\/2015 \u201cP\u00ebr trajtimin e pron\u00ebs dhe p\u00ebrfundimin e procesit t\u00eb kompensimit t\u00eb pronave\u201d\">(more&hellip;)<\/span><\/a><\/p>\n<\/div>\n                                    <div class=\"lower-content clearfix\">\n                                        <div class=\"text\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<span>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/span>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n                                        <div class=\"link\"><a href=\"https:\/\/uet.edu.al\/jus-justicia\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/01\/E-drejta-e-prones-ne-Shqiperi-si-nje-e-drejte-themelore.-Disa-mendime-rreth-Ligjit-nr.1332015-Per-trajtimin-e-prones-dhe-perfundimin-e-procesit-te-kompensimit-te-pronave.pdf\"><i class=\"fa fa-file-pdf-o\"><\/i>Download PDF<\/a><\/div>\n                                    <\/div>\n                                <\/div>\n                                                                <div class=\"single-item\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\n                                    <h5><a href=\"https:\/\/uet.edu.al\/jus-justicia\/articles\/principal-agent-relationship-how-the-principal-agent-tension-between-clients-and-their-lawyers-affects-legal-negotiation\/\">Principal-Agent Relationship: How the Principal-Agent Tension Between Clients and Their Lawyers Affects Legal Negotiation<\/a><\/h5>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\n                                    <div class=\"text\"><p>by, Armer juka, LL. M<\/p>\n<h4>Abstract<\/h4>\n<p>The image of the lawyer in the public\u2019s perception has incessantly <a href=\"https:\/\/uet.edu.al\/jus-justicia\/articles\/principal-agent-relationship-how-the-principal-agent-tension-between-clients-and-their-lawyers-affects-legal-negotiation\/#more-1816\" class=\"more-link\"><span aria-label=\"Continue reading Principal-Agent Relationship: How the Principal-Agent Tension Between Clients and Their Lawyers Affects Legal Negotiation\">(more&hellip;)<\/span><\/a><\/p>\n<\/div>\n                                    <div class=\"lower-content clearfix\">\n                                        <div class=\"text\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<span>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/span>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n                                        <div class=\"link\"><a href=\"https:\/\/uet.edu.al\/jus-justicia\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/01\/Principal-Agent-Relationship-How-the-Principal-Agent-Tension-Between-Clients-and-Their-Lawyers-Affects-Legal-Negotiation.pdf\"><i class=\"fa fa-file-pdf-o\"><\/i>Download PDF<\/a><\/div>\n                                    <\/div>\n                                <\/div>\n                                                                <div class=\"single-item\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\n                                    <h5><a href=\"https:\/\/uet.edu.al\/jus-justicia\/articles\/self-regulation-on-the-part-of-the-albanian-electronic-media-in-coherence-with-european-union-prospects\/\">Self-Regulation on the Part of the Albanian Electronic Media in Coherence with European Union Prospects<\/a><\/h5>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\n                                    <div class=\"text\"><p>by, Dr. Belina Budini<\/p>\n<h4 class=\"tw-data-text tw-text-large tw-ta\" dir=\"ltr\" data-placeholder=\"Translation\">Abstract<\/h4>\n<p>The electronic media in Albania are among the most competitive  <a href=\"https:\/\/uet.edu.al\/jus-justicia\/articles\/self-regulation-on-the-part-of-the-albanian-electronic-media-in-coherence-with-european-union-prospects\/#more-1818\" class=\"more-link\"><span aria-label=\"Continue reading Self-Regulation on the Part of the Albanian Electronic Media in Coherence with European Union Prospects\">(more&hellip;)<\/span><\/a><\/p>\n<\/div>\n                                    <div class=\"lower-content clearfix\">\n                                        <div class=\"text\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<span>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/span>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n                                        <div class=\"link\"><a href=\"https:\/\/uet.edu.al\/jus-justicia\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/01\/Self-Regulation-on-the-Part-of-the-Albanian-Electronic-Media-in-Coherence-with-European-Union-Prospects.pdf\"><i class=\"fa fa-file-pdf-o\"><\/i>Download PDF<\/a><\/div>\n                                    <\/div>\n                                <\/div>\n                                                                <div class=\"single-item\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\n                                    <h5><a href=\"https:\/\/uet.edu.al\/jus-justicia\/articles\/liria-e-qarkullimit-te-punonjesve-dhe-kufizimet-e-saj-ne-be-ne-kendveshtrimin-e-gjed-se-dhe-shqiperia\/\">Liria e qarkullimit t\u00eb punonj\u00ebsve dhe kufizimet e saj n\u00eb BE, n\u00eb k\u00ebndv\u00ebshtrimin e GJED-s\u00eb dhe Shqip\u00ebria<\/a><\/h5>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\n                                    <div class=\"text\"><p>by, Dr. Blerta Aliu<\/p>\n<h4 class=\"tw-data-text tw-text-large tw-ta\" dir=\"ltr\" data-placeholder=\"Translation\">Abstract<\/h4>\n<p>Pun\u00ebsimi dhe rregullimet ligjore q\u00eb lidhen me t\u00eb, g\u00ebzojn\u00eb nj\u00eb v\u00ebmendje <a href=\"https:\/\/uet.edu.al\/jus-justicia\/articles\/liria-e-qarkullimit-te-punonjesve-dhe-kufizimet-e-saj-ne-be-ne-kendveshtrimin-e-gjed-se-dhe-shqiperia\/#more-1820\" class=\"more-link\"><span aria-label=\"Continue reading Liria e qarkullimit t\u00eb punonj\u00ebsve dhe kufizimet e saj n\u00eb BE, n\u00eb k\u00ebndv\u00ebshtrimin e GJED-s\u00eb dhe Shqip\u00ebria\">(more&hellip;)<\/span><\/a><\/p>\n<\/div>\n                                    <div class=\"lower-content clearfix\">\n                                        <div class=\"text\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<span>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/span>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n                                        <div class=\"link\"><a href=\"https:\/\/uet.edu.al\/jus-justicia\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/01\/Liria-e-qarkullimit-te-punonjesve-dhe-kufizimet-e-saj-ne-BE-ne-kendveshtrimin-e-GJED-se-dhe-Shqiperia.pdf\"><i class=\"fa fa-file-pdf-o\"><\/i>Download PDF<\/a><\/div>\n                                    <\/div>\n                                <\/div>\n                                                                <div class=\"single-item\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\n                                    <h5><a href=\"https:\/\/uet.edu.al\/jus-justicia\/articles\/liria-e-shprehjes-media-cilat-jane-sfidat-e-saj-po-format-e-tjera-alternative-te-shprehjes-sa-e-garantojne-lirine\/\">Liria e shprehjes: Media \u2013 Cilat jan\u00eb sfidat e saj? Po format e tjera alternative t\u00eb shprehjes sa e garantojn\u00eb lirin\u00eb?<\/a><\/h5>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\n                                    <div class=\"text\"><p>by, Brikena Mile, MSc<\/p>\n<h4 class=\"tw-data-text tw-text-large tw-ta\" dir=\"ltr\" data-placeholder=\"Translation\">Abstract<\/h4>\n<p>Liria e shprehjes nuk \u00ebsht\u00eb thjesht nj\u00ebra nga t\u00eb drejtat q\u00eb garantohen <a href=\"https:\/\/uet.edu.al\/jus-justicia\/articles\/liria-e-shprehjes-media-cilat-jane-sfidat-e-saj-po-format-e-tjera-alternative-te-shprehjes-sa-e-garantojne-lirine\/#more-1822\" class=\"more-link\"><span aria-label=\"Continue reading Liria e shprehjes: Media \u2013 Cilat jan\u00eb sfidat e saj? Po format e tjera alternative t\u00eb shprehjes sa e garantojn\u00eb lirin\u00eb?\">(more&hellip;)<\/span><\/a><\/p>\n<\/div>\n                                    <div class=\"lower-content clearfix\">\n                                        <div class=\"text\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<span>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/span>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n                                        <div class=\"link\"><a href=\"https:\/\/uet.edu.al\/jus-justicia\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/01\/Liria-e-shprehjes-Media-\u2013-Cilat-jane-sfidat-e-saj-Po-format-e-tjera-alternative-te-shprehjes-sa-e-garantojne-lirine.pdf\"><i class=\"fa fa-file-pdf-o\"><\/i>Download PDF<\/a><\/div>\n                                    <\/div>\n                                <\/div>\n                                                                <div class=\"single-item\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\n                                    <h5><a href=\"https:\/\/uet.edu.al\/jus-justicia\/articles\/begatimi-indirekt-si-figure-tipike-e-begatimit-pa-shkak\/\">Begatimi indirekt si figur\u00eb tipike e begatimit pa shkak<\/a><\/h5>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\n                                    <div class=\"text\"><p>by, Prof. Asoc. Dr. Endir\u00eb Bushati<\/p>\n<h4 class=\"tw-data-text tw-text-large tw-ta\" dir=\"ltr\" data-placeholder=\"Translation\">Abstract<\/h4>\n<p>Kodi Civil Shqiptar e rregullon institutin e begatimit pa shkak n\u00eb  <a href=\"https:\/\/uet.edu.al\/jus-justicia\/articles\/begatimi-indirekt-si-figure-tipike-e-begatimit-pa-shkak\/#more-1824\" class=\"more-link\"><span aria-label=\"Continue reading Begatimi indirekt si figur\u00eb tipike e begatimit pa shkak\">(more&hellip;)<\/span><\/a><\/p>\n<\/div>\n                                    <div class=\"lower-content clearfix\">\n                                        <div class=\"text\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<span>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/span>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n                                        <div class=\"link\"><a href=\"https:\/\/uet.edu.al\/jus-justicia\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/01\/Begatimi-indirekt-si-figure-tipike-e-begatimit-pa-shkak.pdf\"><i class=\"fa fa-file-pdf-o\"><\/i>Download PDF<\/a><\/div>\n                                    <\/div>\n                                <\/div>\n                                                                <div class=\"single-item\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\n                                    <h5><a href=\"https:\/\/uet.edu.al\/jus-justicia\/articles\/ekstradimi-i-nje-e-drejte-ne-kuader-te-te-drejtave-te-individit-kuadri-ligjor-shqiptar\/\">Ekstradimi i nj\u00eb e drejt\u00eb, n\u00eb kuad\u00ebr t\u00eb t\u00eb drejtave t\u00eb individit. (Kuadri ligjor shqiptar)<\/a><\/h5>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\n                                    <div class=\"text\"><p>by, Enkeleda Softa (Metalia)<\/p>\n<h4 class=\"tw-data-text tw-text-large tw-ta\" dir=\"ltr\" data-placeholder=\"Translation\">Abstract<\/h4>\n<p>Ekstradimi i shtetasve t\u00eb nj\u00eb shteti lejohet n\u00ebse kjo nuk \u00ebsht\u00eb n\u00eb  <a href=\"https:\/\/uet.edu.al\/jus-justicia\/articles\/ekstradimi-i-nje-e-drejte-ne-kuader-te-te-drejtave-te-individit-kuadri-ligjor-shqiptar\/#more-1826\" class=\"more-link\"><span aria-label=\"Continue reading Ekstradimi i nj\u00eb e drejt\u00eb, n\u00eb kuad\u00ebr t\u00eb t\u00eb drejtave t\u00eb individit. (Kuadri ligjor shqiptar)\">(more&hellip;)<\/span><\/a><\/p>\n<\/div>\n                                    <div class=\"lower-content clearfix\">\n                                        <div class=\"text\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<span>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/span>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n                                        <div class=\"link\"><a href=\"https:\/\/uet.edu.al\/jus-justicia\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/01\/Ekstradimi-i-nje-e-drejte-ne-kuader-te-te-drejtave-te-individit.pdf\"><i class=\"fa fa-file-pdf-o\"><\/i>Download PDF<\/a><\/div>\n                                    <\/div>\n                                <\/div>\n                                                            <\/div>\n                        <\/div>\n                                                <div class=\"tab-content\" id=\"tab-16\">\n                            <div class=\"single-tab-content\">\n                            \t                                <div class=\"single-item\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\n                                    <h5><a href=\"https:\/\/uet.edu.al\/jus-justicia\/articles\/agjenti-i-infiltruar-ne-dhomat-e-chat-it\/\">Agjenti i infiltruar n\u00eb dhomat e \u201cchat\u201d- it<\/a><\/h5>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\n                                    <div class=\"text\"><p>by, Dokt. Eurela Mujaj<\/p>\n<h4>Abstract<\/h4>\n<p>Me zhvillimin e internetit, krimi ka gjetur nj\u00eb tjet\u00ebr form\u00eb shprehjeje <a href=\"https:\/\/uet.edu.al\/jus-justicia\/articles\/agjenti-i-infiltruar-ne-dhomat-e-chat-it\/#more-1935\" class=\"more-link\"><span aria-label=\"Continue reading Agjenti i infiltruar n\u00eb dhomat e \u201cchat\u201d- it\">(more&hellip;)<\/span><\/a><\/p>\n<\/div>\n                                    <div class=\"lower-content clearfix\">\n                                        <div class=\"text\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<span>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/span>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n                                        <div class=\"link\"><a href=\"https:\/\/uet.edu.al\/jus-justicia\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/01\/Agjenti-i-infiltruar-ne-dhomat-e-chat-it.pdf\"><i class=\"fa fa-file-pdf-o\"><\/i>Download PDF<\/a><\/div>\n                                    <\/div>\n                                <\/div>\n                                                                <div class=\"single-item\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\n                                    <h5><a href=\"https:\/\/uet.edu.al\/jus-justicia\/articles\/barazia-gjinore-si-nje-gur-themeli-ne-procesin-e-zhvillimit-te-vendit\/\">Barazia gjinore si nj\u00eb gur themeli n\u00eb procesin e zhvillimit t\u00eb vendit<\/a><\/h5>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\n                                    <div class=\"text\"><p>by, Brikena (Buda) Dhuli<\/p>\n<h4>Abstract<\/h4>\n<p>Studime t\u00eb ndryshme kan\u00eb trajtuar dhe analizuar t\u00eb dh\u00ebna mbi familjen <a href=\"https:\/\/uet.edu.al\/jus-justicia\/articles\/barazia-gjinore-si-nje-gur-themeli-ne-procesin-e-zhvillimit-te-vendit\/#more-1939\" class=\"more-link\"><span aria-label=\"Continue reading Barazia gjinore si nj\u00eb gur themeli n\u00eb procesin e zhvillimit t\u00eb vendit\">(more&hellip;)<\/span><\/a><\/p>\n<\/div>\n                                    <div class=\"lower-content clearfix\">\n                                        <div class=\"text\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<span>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/span>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n                                        <div class=\"link\"><a href=\"https:\/\/uet.edu.al\/jus-justicia\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/01\/Barazia-gjinore-si-nje-gur-themeli-ne-procesin-e-zhvillimit-te-vendit-.pdf\"><i class=\"fa fa-file-pdf-o\"><\/i>Download PDF<\/a><\/div>\n                                    <\/div>\n                                <\/div>\n                                                                <div class=\"single-item\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\n                                    <h5><a href=\"https:\/\/uet.edu.al\/jus-justicia\/articles\/roli-i-se-drejtes-natyrore-pas-luftes-se-dyte-boterore-rasti-i-gjyqit-te-nurembergut\/\">Roli i s\u00eb Drejt\u00ebs Natyrore pas Luft\u00ebs s\u00eb Dyt\u00eb Bot\u00ebrore  (Rasti i Gjyqit t\u00eb Nurembergut)<\/a><\/h5>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\n                                    <div class=\"text\"><p>by, Dokt. Irisi Topalli<\/p>\n<h4>Abstract<\/h4>\n<p>E drejta natyrore \u00ebsht\u00eb nj\u00eb grup i t\u00eb drejtave t\u00eb natyrshme dhe t\u00eb  <a href=\"https:\/\/uet.edu.al\/jus-justicia\/articles\/roli-i-se-drejtes-natyrore-pas-luftes-se-dyte-boterore-rasti-i-gjyqit-te-nurembergut\/#more-1957\" class=\"more-link\"><span aria-label=\"Continue reading Roli i s\u00eb Drejt\u00ebs Natyrore pas Luft\u00ebs s\u00eb Dyt\u00eb Bot\u00ebrore  (Rasti i Gjyqit t\u00eb Nurembergut)\">(more&hellip;)<\/span><\/a><\/p>\n<\/div>\n                                    <div class=\"lower-content clearfix\">\n                                        <div class=\"text\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<span>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/span>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n                                        <div class=\"link\"><a href=\"https:\/\/uet.edu.al\/jus-justicia\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/01\/Irisi-Topalli.pdf\"><i class=\"fa fa-file-pdf-o\"><\/i>Download PDF<\/a><\/div>\n                                    <\/div>\n                                <\/div>\n                                                                <div class=\"single-item\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\n                                    <h5><a href=\"https:\/\/uet.edu.al\/jus-justicia\/articles\/mbrojtja-e-te-miturve-ne-legjislacionin-nderkombetar\/\">Mbrojtja e te miturve n\u00eb legjislacionin nd\u00ebrkomb\u00ebtar<\/a><\/h5>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\n                                    <div class=\"text\"><p>by, Dokt. Bledar Mustafaraj, Dr. Mirgen Pren\u00e7e<\/p>\n<h4>Abstract<\/h4>\n<p>Koh\u00ebt e fundit gjithnj\u00eb e m\u00eb shum\u00eb po i kushtohet nj\u00eb v\u00ebmendje <a href=\"https:\/\/uet.edu.al\/jus-justicia\/articles\/mbrojtja-e-te-miturve-ne-legjislacionin-nderkombetar\/#more-1973\" class=\"more-link\"><span aria-label=\"Continue reading Mbrojtja e te miturve n\u00eb legjislacionin nd\u00ebrkomb\u00ebtar\">(more&hellip;)<\/span><\/a><\/p>\n<\/div>\n                                    <div class=\"lower-content clearfix\">\n                                        <div class=\"text\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<span>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/span>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n                                        <div class=\"link\"><a href=\"https:\/\/uet.edu.al\/jus-justicia\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/01\/Mbrojtja-e-te-miturve-ne-legjislacionin-nderkombetar.pdf\"><i class=\"fa fa-file-pdf-o\"><\/i>Download PDF<\/a><\/div>\n                                    <\/div>\n                                <\/div>\n                                                                <div class=\"single-item\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\n                                    <h5><a href=\"https:\/\/uet.edu.al\/jus-justicia\/articles\/per-librin-per-token-dhe-detin-e-shqiperise-qasje-juridiko-nderkombetare-te-autorit-ksenofon-krisafi\/\">P\u00ebr librin \u201cP\u00ebr Tok\u00ebn dhe Detin e Shqip\u00ebris\u00eb &#8211; qasje juridiko-nd\u00ebrkomb\u00ebtare\u201d t\u00eb autorit Ksenofon Krisafi<\/a><\/h5>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\n                                    <div class=\"text\"><p>by, Moikom Zeqo<\/p>\n<h4>Abstract<\/h4>\n<p>Ksenofon Krisafi \u00ebsht\u00eb nj\u00eb personalitet i v\u00ebrtet\u00eb i rrafsheve politike <a href=\"https:\/\/uet.edu.al\/jus-justicia\/articles\/per-librin-per-token-dhe-detin-e-shqiperise-qasje-juridiko-nderkombetare-te-autorit-ksenofon-krisafi\/#more-1977\" class=\"more-link\"><span aria-label=\"Continue reading P\u00ebr librin \u201cP\u00ebr Tok\u00ebn dhe Detin e Shqip\u00ebris\u00eb &#8211; qasje juridiko-nd\u00ebrkomb\u00ebtare\u201d t\u00eb autorit Ksenofon Krisafi\">(more&hellip;)<\/span><\/a><\/p>\n<\/div>\n                                    <div class=\"lower-content clearfix\">\n                                        <div class=\"text\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<span>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/span>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n                                        <div class=\"link\"><a href=\"https:\/\/uet.edu.al\/jus-justicia\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/01\/Per-librin-Per-Token-dhe-Detin-e-Shqiperise-qasje-juridiko-nderkombetare-te-autorit-Ksenofon-Krisafi.pdf\"><i class=\"fa fa-file-pdf-o\"><\/i>Download PDF<\/a><\/div>\n                                    <\/div>\n                                <\/div>\n                                                                <div class=\"single-item\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\n                                    <h5><a href=\"https:\/\/uet.edu.al\/jus-justicia\/articles\/pagimi-i-padetyruar-sipas-kodit-civil-shqiptar-dhe-praktikes-gjyqesore-nje-analize-krahasimore\/\">Pagimi i padetyruar sipas Kodit Civil Shqiptar dhe praktik\u00ebs gjyq\u00ebsore.  Nj\u00eb analiz\u00eb krahasimore<\/a><\/h5>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\n                                    <div class=\"text\"><p>by, Prof. Asoc. Dr. Endira Bushati<\/p>\n<h4>Abstract<\/h4>\n<p>Pagimi i pa detyruar \u00ebsht\u00eb nj\u00ebri nga rastet m\u00eb t\u00eb r\u00ebnd\u00ebsishme t\u00eb <a href=\"https:\/\/uet.edu.al\/jus-justicia\/articles\/pagimi-i-padetyruar-sipas-kodit-civil-shqiptar-dhe-praktikes-gjyqesore-nje-analize-krahasimore\/#more-1979\" class=\"more-link\"><span aria-label=\"Continue reading Pagimi i padetyruar sipas Kodit Civil Shqiptar dhe praktik\u00ebs gjyq\u00ebsore.  Nj\u00eb analiz\u00eb krahasimore\">(more&hellip;)<\/span><\/a><\/p>\n<\/div>\n                                    <div class=\"lower-content clearfix\">\n                                        <div class=\"text\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<span>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/span>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n                                        <div class=\"link\"><a href=\"https:\/\/uet.edu.al\/jus-justicia\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/01\/Pagimi-i-padetyruar-sipas-Kodit-Civil-Shqiptar-dhe-praktikes-gjyqesore.-Nje-analize-krahasimore.pdf\"><i class=\"fa fa-file-pdf-o\"><\/i>Download PDF<\/a><\/div>\n                                    <\/div>\n                                <\/div>\n                                                                <div class=\"single-item\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\n                                    <h5><a href=\"https:\/\/uet.edu.al\/jus-justicia\/articles\/politika-e-britanise-se-madhe-ne-shqiperi-gjate-luftes-se-dyte-boterore\/\">Politika e Britanis\u00eb s\u00eb Madhe n\u00eb Shqip\u00ebri gjat\u00eb Luft\u00ebs s\u00eb Dyt\u00eb Bot\u00ebrore<\/a><\/h5>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\n                                    <div class=\"text\"><p>by, Dokt. Etleva Babameto<\/p>\n<h4>Abstract<\/h4>\n<p>M\u00eb 7 Prill 1939 Shqip\u00ebria u pushtua nga Italia Fashiste. Ky pushtim <a href=\"https:\/\/uet.edu.al\/jus-justicia\/articles\/politika-e-britanise-se-madhe-ne-shqiperi-gjate-luftes-se-dyte-boterore\/#more-1981\" class=\"more-link\"><span aria-label=\"Continue reading Politika e Britanis\u00eb s\u00eb Madhe n\u00eb Shqip\u00ebri gjat\u00eb Luft\u00ebs s\u00eb Dyt\u00eb Bot\u00ebrore\">(more&hellip;)<\/span><\/a><\/p>\n<\/div>\n                                    <div class=\"lower-content clearfix\">\n                                        <div class=\"text\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<span>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/span>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n                                        <div class=\"link\"><a href=\"https:\/\/uet.edu.al\/jus-justicia\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/01\/Politika-e-Britanise-se-Madhe-ne-Shqiperi-gjate-Luftes-se-Dyte-Boterore.pdf\"><i class=\"fa fa-file-pdf-o\"><\/i>Download PDF<\/a><\/div>\n                                    <\/div>\n                                <\/div>\n                                                                <div class=\"single-item\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\n                                    <h5><a href=\"https:\/\/uet.edu.al\/jus-justicia\/articles\/pozita-e-kryeresve-te-veprave-penale-me-crregullime-mendore-sipas-kodit-penal-te-kosoves1\/\">Pozita e kryer\u00ebsve t\u00eb veprave penale me \u00e7rregullime mendore, sipas Kodit Penal t\u00eb Kosov\u00ebs1<\/a><\/h5>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\n                                    <div class=\"text\"><p>by, Msc. Adelina Rakaj<\/p>\n<h4>Abstract<\/h4>\n<p>N\u00eb etiologjin\u00eb kriminale b\u00ebjn\u00eb pjes\u00eb edhe \u00e7rregullimet mendore <a href=\"https:\/\/uet.edu.al\/jus-justicia\/articles\/pozita-e-kryeresve-te-veprave-penale-me-crregullime-mendore-sipas-kodit-penal-te-kosoves1\/#more-1983\" class=\"more-link\"><span aria-label=\"Continue reading Pozita e kryer\u00ebsve t\u00eb veprave penale me \u00e7rregullime mendore, sipas Kodit Penal t\u00eb Kosov\u00ebs1\">(more&hellip;)<\/span><\/a><\/p>\n<\/div>\n                                    <div class=\"lower-content clearfix\">\n                                        <div class=\"text\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<span>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/span>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n                                        <div class=\"link\"><a href=\"https:\/\/uet.edu.al\/jus-justicia\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/01\/Pozita-e-kryeresve-te-veprave-penale-me-crregullime-mendore-sipas-Kodit-Penal-te-Kosoves.pdf\"><i class=\"fa fa-file-pdf-o\"><\/i>Download PDF<\/a><\/div>\n                                    <\/div>\n                                <\/div>\n                                                                <div class=\"single-item\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\n                                    <h5><a href=\"https:\/\/uet.edu.al\/jus-justicia\/articles\/reforma-ne-drejtesi-duhet-te-kaloje-nepermjet-nje-kushtetute-te-re\/\">Reforma n\u00eb drejt\u00ebsi duhet t\u00eb kaloj\u00eb n\u00ebp\u00ebrmjet nj\u00eb kushtetute t\u00eb re<\/a><\/h5>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\n                                    <div class=\"text\"><p>by, Dr. \u00c7lirim Gjata<\/p>\n<h4>Abstract<\/h4>\n<p>N\u00eb k\u00ebt\u00eb punim nuk \u00ebsht\u00eb se do t\u00eb gjenden ide tejet t\u00eb reja, t\u00eb parrahura <a href=\"https:\/\/uet.edu.al\/jus-justicia\/articles\/reforma-ne-drejtesi-duhet-te-kaloje-nepermjet-nje-kushtetute-te-re\/#more-1985\" class=\"more-link\"><span aria-label=\"Continue reading Reforma n\u00eb drejt\u00ebsi duhet t\u00eb kaloj\u00eb n\u00ebp\u00ebrmjet nj\u00eb kushtetute t\u00eb re\">(more&hellip;)<\/span><\/a><\/p>\n<\/div>\n                                    <div class=\"lower-content clearfix\">\n                                        <div class=\"text\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<span>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/span>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n                                        <div class=\"link\"><a href=\"https:\/\/uet.edu.al\/jus-justicia\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/01\/Reforma-ne-drejtesi-duhet-te-kaloje-nepermjet-nje-kushtetute-te-re.pdf\"><i class=\"fa fa-file-pdf-o\"><\/i>Download PDF<\/a><\/div>\n                                    <\/div>\n                                <\/div>\n                                                                <div class=\"single-item\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\n                                    <h5><a href=\"https:\/\/uet.edu.al\/jus-justicia\/articles\/kontrolli-parlamentar-ndaj-qeverise-ne-komisionet-e-kuvendit-te-republikes-se-kosoves\/\">Kontrolli parlamentar ndaj qeveris\u00eb n\u00eb komisionet e Kuvendit t\u00eb Republikes s\u00eb Kosov\u00ebs<\/a><\/h5>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\n                                    <div class=\"text\"><p>by, Msc. Shukrje Stublla-Shabani<\/p>\n<h4>Abstract<\/h4>\n<p>Parlamenti si nj\u00eb organ i zgjedhur nga populli \u00ebsht\u00eb bart\u00ebsi kryesor <a href=\"https:\/\/uet.edu.al\/jus-justicia\/articles\/kontrolli-parlamentar-ndaj-qeverise-ne-komisionet-e-kuvendit-te-republikes-se-kosoves\/#more-1991\" class=\"more-link\"><span aria-label=\"Continue reading Kontrolli parlamentar ndaj qeveris\u00eb n\u00eb komisionet e Kuvendit t\u00eb Republikes s\u00eb Kosov\u00ebs\">(more&hellip;)<\/span><\/a><\/p>\n<\/div>\n                                    <div class=\"lower-content clearfix\">\n                                        <div class=\"text\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<span>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/span>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n                                        <div class=\"link\"><a href=\"https:\/\/uet.edu.al\/jus-justicia\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/01\/Kontrolli-parlamentar-ndaj-qeverise-ne-komisionet-e-Kuvendit-te-Republikes-se-Kosoves.pdf\"><i class=\"fa fa-file-pdf-o\"><\/i>Download PDF<\/a><\/div>\n                                    <\/div>\n                                <\/div>\n                                                            <\/div>\n                        <\/div>\n                                                <div class=\"tab-content\" id=\"tab-17\">\n                            <div class=\"single-tab-content\">\n                            \t                                <div class=\"single-item\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\n                                    <h5><a href=\"https:\/\/uet.edu.al\/jus-justicia\/articles\/aspekte-te-legjislacionit-per-shoqerite-anonime-aksionare-te-kuotuara-ne-burse-ne-vende-te-ndryshme-europiane\/\">Aspekte t\u00eb legjislacionit p\u00ebr shoq\u00ebrit\u00eb anonime (aksionare) t\u00eb kuotuara n\u00eb burs\u00eb n\u00eb vende t\u00eb ndryshme Europiane<\/a><\/h5>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\n                                    <div class=\"text\"><p>by, Prof. Asoc. Dr. Edi Spaho<\/p>\n<h4>Abstract<\/h4>\n<p>Shoq\u00ebrit\u00eb aksionare t\u00eb kuotuara n\u00eb burs\u00eb n\u00eb v\u00ebnde t\u00eb ndryshme <a href=\"https:\/\/uet.edu.al\/jus-justicia\/articles\/aspekte-te-legjislacionit-per-shoqerite-anonime-aksionare-te-kuotuara-ne-burse-ne-vende-te-ndryshme-europiane\/#more-1937\" class=\"more-link\"><span aria-label=\"Continue reading Aspekte t\u00eb legjislacionit p\u00ebr shoq\u00ebrit\u00eb anonime (aksionare) t\u00eb kuotuara n\u00eb burs\u00eb n\u00eb vende t\u00eb ndryshme Europiane\">(more&hellip;)<\/span><\/a><\/p>\n<\/div>\n                                    <div class=\"lower-content clearfix\">\n                                        <div class=\"text\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<span>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/span>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n                                        <div class=\"link\"><a href=\"https:\/\/uet.edu.al\/jus-justicia\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/01\/Aspekte-te-legjislacionit-per-shoqerite-anonime-aksionare-te-kuotuara-ne-burse-ne-vende-te-ndryshme-Europiane.pdf\"><i class=\"fa fa-file-pdf-o\"><\/i>Download PDF<\/a><\/div>\n                                    <\/div>\n                                <\/div>\n                                                                <div class=\"single-item\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\n                                    <h5><a href=\"https:\/\/uet.edu.al\/jus-justicia\/articles\/sekreti-bankar-mbi-informacionet-e-klientit-dhe-marreveshjet-e-normativat-nderkombetare-qe-po-sjellin-fundin-e-ketij-elementi-sigurie\/\">Sekreti bankar mbi informacionet e klientit dhe marr\u00ebveshjet e normativat nd\u00ebrkomb\u00ebtare q\u00eb po sjellin fundin e k\u00ebtij elementi sigurie<\/a><\/h5>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\n                                    <div class=\"text\"><p>by, PhD. Hemion Braho<\/p>\n<h4>Abstract<\/h4>\n<p>Ky artikull shqyrton shkurtimisht situat\u00ebn n\u00eb lidhje me sekretin bankar <a href=\"https:\/\/uet.edu.al\/jus-justicia\/articles\/sekreti-bankar-mbi-informacionet-e-klientit-dhe-marreveshjet-e-normativat-nderkombetare-qe-po-sjellin-fundin-e-ketij-elementi-sigurie\/#more-1949\" class=\"more-link\"><span aria-label=\"Continue reading Sekreti bankar mbi informacionet e klientit dhe marr\u00ebveshjet e normativat nd\u00ebrkomb\u00ebtare q\u00eb po sjellin fundin e k\u00ebtij elementi sigurie\">(more&hellip;)<\/span><\/a><\/p>\n<\/div>\n                                    <div class=\"lower-content clearfix\">\n                                        <div class=\"text\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<span>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/span>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n                                        <div class=\"link\"><a href=\"https:\/\/uet.edu.al\/jus-justicia\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/01\/Sekreti-bankar-mbi-informacionet-e-klientit-dhe-marreveshjet-e-normativat-nderkombetare-qe-po-sjellin-fundin-e-ketij-elementi-sigurie.pdf\"><i class=\"fa fa-file-pdf-o\"><\/i>Download PDF<\/a><\/div>\n                                    <\/div>\n                                <\/div>\n                                                                <div class=\"single-item\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\n                                    <h5><a href=\"https:\/\/uet.edu.al\/jus-justicia\/articles\/konceptet-e-se-ardhmes-mbi-sigurine-njerezore\/\">Konceptet e s\u00eb ardhmes mbi sigurin\u00eb njer\u00ebzore<\/a><\/h5>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\n                                    <div class=\"text\"><p>by, Ilir ISLAMI, PhD Kandidat Sevdie KADRIU, PhD Kandidate<\/p>\n<h4>Abstract<\/h4>\n<p>Avancimi i konceptit t\u00eb siguris\u00eb njer\u00ebzore dhe vendosja e individit <a href=\"https:\/\/uet.edu.al\/jus-justicia\/articles\/konceptet-e-se-ardhmes-mbi-sigurine-njerezore\/#more-1951\" class=\"more-link\"><span aria-label=\"Continue reading Konceptet e s\u00eb ardhmes mbi sigurin\u00eb njer\u00ebzore\">(more&hellip;)<\/span><\/a><\/p>\n<\/div>\n                                    <div class=\"lower-content clearfix\">\n                                        <div class=\"text\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<span>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/span>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n                                        <div class=\"link\"><a href=\"https:\/\/uet.edu.al\/jus-justicia\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/01\/Konceptet-e-se-ardhmes-mbi-sigurine-njerezore.pdf\"><i class=\"fa fa-file-pdf-o\"><\/i>Download PDF<\/a><\/div>\n                                    <\/div>\n                                <\/div>\n                                                                <div class=\"single-item\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\n                                    <h5><a href=\"https:\/\/uet.edu.al\/jus-justicia\/articles\/liria-sindikale-sipas-jurisprudences-se-gjednj-se\/\">Liria sindikale sipas jurisprudenc\u00ebs s\u00eb GJEDNJ- s\u00eb<\/a><\/h5>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\n                                    <div class=\"text\"><p>by, Msc. Ina Xhepa<\/p>\n<h4>Abstract<\/h4>\n<p>Njohja dhe zbatimi i t\u00eb drejtave dhe lirive themelore t\u00eb njeriut <a href=\"https:\/\/uet.edu.al\/jus-justicia\/articles\/liria-sindikale-sipas-jurisprudences-se-gjednj-se\/#more-1953\" class=\"more-link\"><span aria-label=\"Continue reading Liria sindikale sipas jurisprudenc\u00ebs s\u00eb GJEDNJ- s\u00eb\">(more&hellip;)<\/span><\/a><\/p>\n<\/div>\n                                    <div class=\"lower-content clearfix\">\n                                        <div class=\"text\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<span>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/span>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n                                        <div class=\"link\"><a href=\"https:\/\/uet.edu.al\/jus-justicia\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/01\/Liria-sindikale-sipas-jurisprudences-se-GJEDNJ-se.pdf\"><i class=\"fa fa-file-pdf-o\"><\/i>Download PDF<\/a><\/div>\n                                    <\/div>\n                                <\/div>\n                                                                <div class=\"single-item\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\n                                    <h5><a href=\"https:\/\/uet.edu.al\/jus-justicia\/articles\/e-drejta-penale-ne-mbrojtje-te-mjedisit\/\">E drejta penale n\u00eb mbrojtje t\u00eb mjedisit<\/a><\/h5>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\n                                    <div class=\"text\"><p>by, Doktorante Jonka Ceka<\/p>\n<h4>Abstract<\/h4>\n<p>Artikulli trajton t\u00eb drejt\u00ebn penale mjedisore, q\u00eb \u00ebsht\u00eb nj\u00eb fush\u00eb <a href=\"https:\/\/uet.edu.al\/jus-justicia\/articles\/e-drejta-penale-ne-mbrojtje-te-mjedisit\/#more-1961\" class=\"more-link\"><span aria-label=\"Continue reading E drejta penale n\u00eb mbrojtje t\u00eb mjedisit\">(more&hellip;)<\/span><\/a><\/p>\n<\/div>\n                                    <div class=\"lower-content clearfix\">\n                                        <div class=\"text\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<span>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/span>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n                                        <div class=\"link\"><a href=\"https:\/\/uet.edu.al\/jus-justicia\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/01\/E-drejta-penale-ne-mbrojtje-te-mjedisit-.pdf\"><i class=\"fa fa-file-pdf-o\"><\/i>Download PDF<\/a><\/div>\n                                    <\/div>\n                                <\/div>\n                                                                <div class=\"single-item\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\n                                    <h5><a href=\"https:\/\/uet.edu.al\/jus-justicia\/articles\/kuptimi-i-institutit-te-bashkejeteses-ne-legjislacionin-shqiptar-parimi-i-heteroseksualitetit-si-kufizim-qe-bie-ndesh-me-legjislacionin-dhe-jurisprudencen-europiane\/\">Kuptimi i institutit t\u00eb bashk\u00ebjetes\u00ebs n\u00eb legjislacionin shqiptar. Parimi i heteroseksualitetit si kufizim q\u00eb bie ndesh me legjislacionin dhe jurisprudenc\u00ebn europiane<\/a><\/h5>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\n                                    <div class=\"text\"><p>by, Juelda Lam\u00e7e PhD, Dokt. Yllka Lam\u00e7e<\/p>\n<h4>Abstract<\/h4>\n<p>E drejta p\u00ebr t\u00eb pasur familje dhe mbrojtja e ve\u00e7ant\u00eb <a href=\"https:\/\/uet.edu.al\/jus-justicia\/articles\/kuptimi-i-institutit-te-bashkejeteses-ne-legjislacionin-shqiptar-parimi-i-heteroseksualitetit-si-kufizim-qe-bie-ndesh-me-legjislacionin-dhe-jurisprudencen-europiane\/#more-1963\" class=\"more-link\"><span aria-label=\"Continue reading Kuptimi i institutit t\u00eb bashk\u00ebjetes\u00ebs n\u00eb legjislacionin shqiptar. Parimi i heteroseksualitetit si kufizim q\u00eb bie ndesh me legjislacionin dhe jurisprudenc\u00ebn europiane\">(more&hellip;)<\/span><\/a><\/p>\n<\/div>\n                                    <div class=\"lower-content clearfix\">\n                                        <div class=\"text\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<span>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/span>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n                                        <div class=\"link\"><a href=\"https:\/\/uet.edu.al\/jus-justicia\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/01\/Kuptimi-i-institutit-te-bashkejeteses-ne-legjislacionin-shqiptar.-Parimi-i-heteroseksualitetit-si-kufizim-qe-bie-ndesh-me-legjislacionin-dhe-jurisprudencen-europiane.pdf\"><i class=\"fa fa-file-pdf-o\"><\/i>Download PDF<\/a><\/div>\n                                    <\/div>\n                                <\/div>\n                                                                <div class=\"single-item\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\n                                    <h5><a href=\"https:\/\/uet.edu.al\/jus-justicia\/articles\/gjykata-nderkombetare-penale-raporti-i-saj-me-sovranitetin-shteteror\/\">Gjykata Nd\u00ebrkomb\u00ebtare Penale; Raporti i saj me sovranitetin shtet\u00ebror<\/a><\/h5>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\n                                    <div class=\"text\"><p>by, Kejsi Rizo<\/p>\n<h4>Abstract<\/h4>\n<p>Krijimi i nj\u00eb juridiksioni penal nd\u00ebrkomb\u00ebtar q\u00eb do t\u00eb vinte <a href=\"https:\/\/uet.edu.al\/jus-justicia\/articles\/gjykata-nderkombetare-penale-raporti-i-saj-me-sovranitetin-shteteror\/#more-1965\" class=\"more-link\"><span aria-label=\"Continue reading Gjykata Nd\u00ebrkomb\u00ebtare Penale; Raporti i saj me sovranitetin shtet\u00ebror\">(more&hellip;)<\/span><\/a><\/p>\n<\/div>\n                                    <div class=\"lower-content clearfix\">\n                                        <div class=\"text\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<span>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/span>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n                                        <div class=\"link\"><a href=\"https:\/\/uet.edu.al\/jus-justicia\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/01\/Gjykata-Nderkombetare-Penale-Raporti-i-saj-me-sovranitetin-shteteror.pdf\"><i class=\"fa fa-file-pdf-o\"><\/i>Download PDF<\/a><\/div>\n                                    <\/div>\n                                <\/div>\n                                                                <div class=\"single-item\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\n                                    <h5><a href=\"https:\/\/uet.edu.al\/jus-justicia\/articles\/kendveshtrimi-i-nje-pretendimi-civil-ne-procesin-penal\/\">K\u00ebndv\u00ebshtrimi i nj\u00eb pretendimi civil n\u00eb procesin penal<\/a><\/h5>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\n                                    <div class=\"text\"><p>by, Dr. \u00c7lirim Duro<\/p>\n<h4>Abstract<\/h4>\n<p>Padia civile n\u00eb procedimin penal, si nj\u00eb e drejt\u00eb p\u00ebr k\u00ebrkim dhe gjykim <a href=\"https:\/\/uet.edu.al\/jus-justicia\/articles\/kendveshtrimi-i-nje-pretendimi-civil-ne-procesin-penal\/#more-1967\" class=\"more-link\"><span aria-label=\"Continue reading K\u00ebndv\u00ebshtrimi i nj\u00eb pretendimi civil n\u00eb procesin penal\">(more&hellip;)<\/span><\/a><\/p>\n<\/div>\n                                    <div class=\"lower-content clearfix\">\n                                        <div class=\"text\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<span>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/span>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n                                        <div class=\"link\"><a href=\"https:\/\/uet.edu.al\/jus-justicia\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/01\/Kendveshtrimi-i-nje-pretendimi-civil-ne-procesin-penal.pdf\"><i class=\"fa fa-file-pdf-o\"><\/i>Download PDF<\/a><\/div>\n                                    <\/div>\n                                <\/div>\n                                                                <div class=\"single-item\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\n                                    <h5><a href=\"https:\/\/uet.edu.al\/jus-justicia\/articles\/imuniteti-aspekte-krahasimore-liber-me-vlera-te-shumta\/\">Imuniteti, aspekte krahasimore \u2013 lib\u00ebr me vlera t\u00eb shumta<\/a><\/h5>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\n                                    <div class=\"text\"><p>by, Prof. Dr. Ksenofon Krisafi<\/p>\n<h4>Abstract<\/h4>\n<p>Pak m\u00eb shum\u00eb se nj\u00eb vit m\u00eb par\u00eb doli n\u00eb qarkullim libri Imuniteti <a href=\"https:\/\/uet.edu.al\/jus-justicia\/articles\/imuniteti-aspekte-krahasimore-liber-me-vlera-te-shumta\/#more-1969\" class=\"more-link\"><span aria-label=\"Continue reading Imuniteti, aspekte krahasimore \u2013 lib\u00ebr me vlera t\u00eb shumta\">(more&hellip;)<\/span><\/a><\/p>\n<\/div>\n                                    <div class=\"lower-content clearfix\">\n                                        <div class=\"text\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<span>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/span>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n                                        <div class=\"link\"><a href=\"https:\/\/uet.edu.al\/jus-justicia\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/01\/Imuniteti-aspekte-krahasimore-\u2013-liber-me-vlera-te-shumta.pdf\"><i class=\"fa fa-file-pdf-o\"><\/i>Download PDF<\/a><\/div>\n                                    <\/div>\n                                <\/div>\n                                                                <div class=\"single-item\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\n                                    <h5><a href=\"https:\/\/uet.edu.al\/jus-justicia\/articles\/e-drejta-per-tu-mbrojtur-me-avokat-ne-procesin-penal\/\">E drejta p\u00ebr t\u2019u mbrojtur me avokat n\u00eb procesin penal<\/a><\/h5>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\n                                    <div class=\"text\"><p>by, Dr. Mirgen Pren\u00e7e<\/p>\n<h4>Abstract<\/h4>\n<p>Artikulli analizon t\u00eb drejt\u00ebn p\u00ebr t\u2019u mbrojtur me avokat n\u00eb procesin <a href=\"https:\/\/uet.edu.al\/jus-justicia\/articles\/e-drejta-per-tu-mbrojtur-me-avokat-ne-procesin-penal\/#more-1975\" class=\"more-link\"><span aria-label=\"Continue reading E drejta p\u00ebr t\u2019u mbrojtur me avokat n\u00eb procesin penal\">(more&hellip;)<\/span><\/a><\/p>\n<\/div>\n                                    <div class=\"lower-content clearfix\">\n                                        <div class=\"text\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<span>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/span>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n                                        <div class=\"link\"><a href=\"https:\/\/uet.edu.al\/jus-justicia\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/01\/E-drejta-per-tu-mbrojtur-me-avokat-ne-procesin-penal.pdf\"><i class=\"fa fa-file-pdf-o\"><\/i>Download PDF<\/a><\/div>\n                                    <\/div>\n                                <\/div>\n                                                            <\/div>\n                        <\/div>\n                                                <div class=\"tab-content\" id=\"tab-18\">\n                            <div class=\"single-tab-content\">\n                            \t                                <div class=\"single-item\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\n                                    <h5><a href=\"https:\/\/uet.edu.al\/jus-justicia\/articles\/studimi-i-problemeve-sociale-dhe-te-drejtat-e-njeriut\/\">Studimi i problemeve sociale dhe t\u00eb drejtat e njeriut<\/a><\/h5>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\n                                    <div class=\"text\"><p>by, Fatos Tarifa, PhD<\/p>\n<h4>Abstract<\/h4>\n<p>Sociologjia ka provuar se \u00ebsht\u00eb nj\u00eb p\u00ebrpjekje intelektuale e ve\u00e7ant\u00eb <a href=\"https:\/\/uet.edu.al\/jus-justicia\/articles\/studimi-i-problemeve-sociale-dhe-te-drejtat-e-njeriut\/#more-1941\" class=\"more-link\"><span aria-label=\"Continue reading Studimi i problemeve sociale dhe t\u00eb drejtat e njeriut\">(more&hellip;)<\/span><\/a><\/p>\n<\/div>\n                                    <div class=\"lower-content clearfix\">\n                                        <div class=\"text\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<span>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/span>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n                                        <div class=\"link\"><a href=\"https:\/\/uet.edu.al\/jus-justicia\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/01\/Studimi-i-problemeve-sociale-dhe-te-drejtat-e-njeriut.pdf\"><i class=\"fa fa-file-pdf-o\"><\/i>Download PDF<\/a><\/div>\n                                    <\/div>\n                                <\/div>\n                                                                <div class=\"single-item\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\n                                    <h5><a href=\"https:\/\/uet.edu.al\/jus-justicia\/articles\/konflikti-i-interesit-dhe-veprat-penale-ne-fushen-e-prokurimeve-publike\/\">Konflikti i interesit dhe veprat penale n\u00eb fush\u00ebn e prokurimeve publike<\/a><\/h5>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\n                                    <div class=\"text\"><p>by, Phd (cand.) Fjorida Ballauri (Kall\u00e7o)<\/p>\n<h4>Abstract<\/h4>\n<p>Konflikti i interesit n\u00eb prokurimet publike \u00ebsht\u00eb nj\u00eb nga temat m\u00eb t\u00eb  <a href=\"https:\/\/uet.edu.al\/jus-justicia\/articles\/konflikti-i-interesit-dhe-veprat-penale-ne-fushen-e-prokurimeve-publike\/#more-1943\" class=\"more-link\"><span aria-label=\"Continue reading Konflikti i interesit dhe veprat penale n\u00eb fush\u00ebn e prokurimeve publike\">(more&hellip;)<\/span><\/a><\/p>\n<\/div>\n                                    <div class=\"lower-content clearfix\">\n                                        <div class=\"text\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<span>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/span>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n                                        <div class=\"link\"><a href=\"https:\/\/uet.edu.al\/jus-justicia\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/01\/Konflikti-i-interesit-dhe-veprat-penale-ne-fushen-e-prokurimeve-publike.pdf\"><i class=\"fa fa-file-pdf-o\"><\/i>Download PDF<\/a><\/div>\n                                    <\/div>\n                                <\/div>\n                                                                <div class=\"single-item\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\n                                    <h5><a href=\"https:\/\/uet.edu.al\/jus-justicia\/articles\/kontrolli-gjyqesor-i-veprimtarise-administrative-dhe-perparesite-e-riorganizimit-te-sistemit-gjyqesor-ne-republiken-e-kosoves\/\">Kontrolli gjyq\u00ebsor i veprimtaris\u00eb administrative dhe p\u00ebrpar\u00ebsit\u00eb e riorganizimit t\u00eb sistemit gjyq\u00ebsor n\u00eb Republik\u00ebn e Kosov\u00ebs<\/a><\/h5>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\n                                    <div class=\"text\"><p>by, Florent Mu\u00e7aj, Hysni Bajrami<\/p>\n<h4>Abstract<\/h4>\n<p>N\u00eb t\u00eb gjitha vendet me demokraci t\u00eb zhvilluar, kontrolli i pun\u00ebs s\u00eb  <a href=\"https:\/\/uet.edu.al\/jus-justicia\/articles\/kontrolli-gjyqesor-i-veprimtarise-administrative-dhe-perparesite-e-riorganizimit-te-sistemit-gjyqesor-ne-republiken-e-kosoves\/#more-1945\" class=\"more-link\"><span aria-label=\"Continue reading Kontrolli gjyq\u00ebsor i veprimtaris\u00eb administrative dhe p\u00ebrpar\u00ebsit\u00eb e riorganizimit t\u00eb sistemit gjyq\u00ebsor n\u00eb Republik\u00ebn e Kosov\u00ebs\">(more&hellip;)<\/span><\/a><\/p>\n<\/div>\n                                    <div class=\"lower-content clearfix\">\n                                        <div class=\"text\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<span>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/span>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n                                        <div class=\"link\"><a href=\"https:\/\/uet.edu.al\/jus-justicia\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/01\/Kontrolli-gjyqesor-i-veprimtarise-administrative-dhe-perparesite-e-riorganizimit-te-sistemit-gjyqesor-ne-Republiken-e-Kosoves.pdf\"><i class=\"fa fa-file-pdf-o\"><\/i>Download PDF<\/a><\/div>\n                                    <\/div>\n                                <\/div>\n                                                                <div class=\"single-item\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\n                                    <h5><a href=\"https:\/\/uet.edu.al\/jus-justicia\/articles\/fuqia-prapavepruese-e-ligjit-penal-ne-kendveshtrimin-e-vendimit-unifikues-nr-4-date-27-03-2003-te-kolegjeve-te-bashkuara-te-gjykates-se-larte-dhe-doktrines-se-te-drejtes-penale-e-me-gjere\/\">Fuqia prapavepruese e ligjit penal, n\u00eb k\u00ebndv\u00ebshtrimin e Vendimit Unifikues nr. 4, dat\u00eb 27\/03\/2003 t\u00eb Kolegjeve t\u00eb Bashkuara t\u00eb Gjykat\u00ebs s\u00eb Lart\u00eb dhe doktrin\u00ebs s\u00eb t\u00eb drejt\u00ebs penale e m\u00eb gjer\u00eb<\/a><\/h5>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\n                                    <div class=\"text\"><p>by, Ama Kraja<\/p>\n<h4>Abstract<\/h4>\n<p>N\u00eb t\u00eb drejt\u00ebn penale me fuqi prapavepruese ose \u201cex post facto\u201d <a href=\"https:\/\/uet.edu.al\/jus-justicia\/articles\/fuqia-prapavepruese-e-ligjit-penal-ne-kendveshtrimin-e-vendimit-unifikues-nr-4-date-27-03-2003-te-kolegjeve-te-bashkuara-te-gjykates-se-larte-dhe-doktrines-se-te-drejtes-penale-e-me-gjere\/#more-1947\" class=\"more-link\"><span aria-label=\"Continue reading Fuqia prapavepruese e ligjit penal, n\u00eb k\u00ebndv\u00ebshtrimin e Vendimit Unifikues nr. 4, dat\u00eb 27\/03\/2003 t\u00eb Kolegjeve t\u00eb Bashkuara t\u00eb Gjykat\u00ebs s\u00eb Lart\u00eb dhe doktrin\u00ebs s\u00eb t\u00eb drejt\u00ebs penale e m\u00eb gjer\u00eb\">(more&hellip;)<\/span><\/a><\/p>\n<\/div>\n                                    <div class=\"lower-content clearfix\">\n                                        <div class=\"text\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<span>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/span>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n                                        <div class=\"link\"><a href=\"https:\/\/uet.edu.al\/jus-justicia\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/01\/Fuqia-prapavepruese-e-ligjit-penal-ne-kendveshtrimin-e-Vendimit-Unifikues-nr.-4-date-27032003-te-Kolegjeve-te-Bashkuara-te-Gjykates-se-Larte-dhe-doktrines-se-te-drejtes-penale-e-me-gjere.pdf\"><i class=\"fa fa-file-pdf-o\"><\/i>Download PDF<\/a><\/div>\n                                    <\/div>\n                                <\/div>\n                                                                <div class=\"single-item\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\n                                    <h5><a href=\"https:\/\/uet.edu.al\/jus-justicia\/articles\/imuniteti-dhe-pacenueshmeria-si-faktore-tregues-te-nje-pushteti-gjyqesor-te-pavarur\/\">Imuniteti dhe Pacenueshm\u00ebria si faktor\u00eb tregues t\u00eb nj\u00eb pushteti gjyq\u00ebsor t\u00eb pavarur<\/a><\/h5>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\n                                    <div class=\"text\"><p>by, Irena Lavdari, Doktorante , Valentina Memini, Doktorante<\/p>\n<h4>Abstract<\/h4>\n<p>Legjislacioni shqiptar ka qen\u00eb vazhdimisht objekt ndryshimesh dhe <a href=\"https:\/\/uet.edu.al\/jus-justicia\/articles\/imuniteti-dhe-pacenueshmeria-si-faktore-tregues-te-nje-pushteti-gjyqesor-te-pavarur\/#more-1955\" class=\"more-link\"><span aria-label=\"Continue reading Imuniteti dhe Pacenueshm\u00ebria si faktor\u00eb tregues t\u00eb nj\u00eb pushteti gjyq\u00ebsor t\u00eb pavarur\">(more&hellip;)<\/span><\/a><\/p>\n<\/div>\n                                    <div class=\"lower-content clearfix\">\n                                        <div class=\"text\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<span>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/span>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n                                        <div class=\"link\"><a href=\"https:\/\/uet.edu.al\/jus-justicia\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/01\/Imuniteti-dhe-Pacenueshmeria-si-faktore-tregues-te-nje-pushteti-gjyqesor-te-pavarur.pdf\"><i class=\"fa fa-file-pdf-o\"><\/i>Download PDF<\/a><\/div>\n                                    <\/div>\n                                <\/div>\n                                                                <div class=\"single-item\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\n                                    <h5><a href=\"https:\/\/uet.edu.al\/jus-justicia\/articles\/mbrojtja-nderkombetare-e-te-drejtes-per-informim\/\">Mbrojtja nd\u00ebrkomb\u00ebtare e t\u00eb drejt\u00ebs p\u00ebr informim<\/a><\/h5>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\n                                    <div class=\"text\"><p>by, Dr. Irma Baraku<\/p>\n<h4>Abstract<\/h4>\n<p>E drejta e informimit ka njohur nj\u00eb mbrojtje t\u00eb gjer\u00eb nd\u00ebrkomb\u00ebtare <a href=\"https:\/\/uet.edu.al\/jus-justicia\/articles\/mbrojtja-nderkombetare-e-te-drejtes-per-informim\/#more-1959\" class=\"more-link\"><span aria-label=\"Continue reading Mbrojtja nd\u00ebrkomb\u00ebtare e t\u00eb drejt\u00ebs p\u00ebr informim\">(more&hellip;)<\/span><\/a><\/p>\n<\/div>\n                                    <div class=\"lower-content clearfix\">\n                                        <div class=\"text\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<span>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/span>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n                                        <div class=\"link\"><a href=\"https:\/\/uet.edu.al\/jus-justicia\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/01\/Mbrojtja-nderkombetare-e-te-drejtes-per-informim.pdf\"><i class=\"fa fa-file-pdf-o\"><\/i>Download PDF<\/a><\/div>\n                                    <\/div>\n                                <\/div>\n                                                                <div class=\"single-item\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\n                                    <h5><a href=\"https:\/\/uet.edu.al\/jus-justicia\/articles\/ligji-per-te-drejten-e-autorit-ne-mjedisin-dixhital-rasti-i-institucioneve-bibliotekare-dhe-arsimore\/\">Ligji p\u00ebr t\u00eb drejt\u00ebn e autorit n\u00eb mjedisin dixhital: Rasti i institucioneve bibliotekare dhe arsimore<\/a><\/h5>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\n                                    <div class=\"text\"><p>by, Doktorante Erena Haska,<\/p>\n<h4>Abstract<\/h4>\n<p>Artikulli p\u00ebrqendrohet tek ligji p\u00ebr t\u00eb drejtat e autorit dhe t\u00eb drejtat e  <a href=\"https:\/\/uet.edu.al\/jus-justicia\/articles\/ligji-per-te-drejten-e-autorit-ne-mjedisin-dixhital-rasti-i-institucioneve-bibliotekare-dhe-arsimore\/#more-1971\" class=\"more-link\"><span aria-label=\"Continue reading Ligji p\u00ebr t\u00eb drejt\u00ebn e autorit n\u00eb mjedisin dixhital: Rasti i institucioneve bibliotekare dhe arsimore\">(more&hellip;)<\/span><\/a><\/p>\n<\/div>\n                                    <div class=\"lower-content clearfix\">\n                                        <div class=\"text\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<span>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/span>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n                                        <div class=\"link\"><a href=\"https:\/\/uet.edu.al\/jus-justicia\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/01\/Ligji-per-te-drejten-e-autorit-ne-mjedisin-dixhital-Rasti-i-institucioneve-bibliotekare-dhe-arsimore.pdf\"><i class=\"fa fa-file-pdf-o\"><\/i>Download PDF<\/a><\/div>\n                                    <\/div>\n                                <\/div>\n                                                                <div class=\"single-item\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\n                                    <h5><a href=\"https:\/\/uet.edu.al\/jus-justicia\/articles\/rendesia-qe-mbartin-vendimet-e-kolegjit-penal-dhe-civil-te-gjykates-se-larte\/\">R\u00ebnd\u00ebsia q\u00eb mbartin vendimet e Kolegjit Penal dhe Civil t\u00eb Gjykat\u00ebs s\u00eb Lart\u00eb<\/a><\/h5>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\n                                    <div class=\"text\"><p>by, Magj. Besnik Maho, Admir Belishta<\/p>\n<h4>Abstract<\/h4>\n<p>Mund t\u00eb themi sot, pa dyshim se vendimmarrja e kolegjeve civile dhe <a href=\"https:\/\/uet.edu.al\/jus-justicia\/articles\/rendesia-qe-mbartin-vendimet-e-kolegjit-penal-dhe-civil-te-gjykates-se-larte\/#more-1987\" class=\"more-link\"><span aria-label=\"Continue reading R\u00ebnd\u00ebsia q\u00eb mbartin vendimet e Kolegjit Penal dhe Civil t\u00eb Gjykat\u00ebs s\u00eb Lart\u00eb\">(more&hellip;)<\/span><\/a><\/p>\n<\/div>\n                                    <div class=\"lower-content clearfix\">\n                                        <div class=\"text\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<span>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/span>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n                                        <div class=\"link\"><a href=\"https:\/\/uet.edu.al\/jus-justicia\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/01\/Rendesia-qe-mbartin-vendimet-e-Kolegjit-Penal-dhe-Civil-te-Gjykates-se-Larte.pdf\"><i class=\"fa fa-file-pdf-o\"><\/i>Download PDF<\/a><\/div>\n                                    <\/div>\n                                <\/div>\n                                                                <div class=\"single-item\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\n                                    <h5><a href=\"https:\/\/uet.edu.al\/jus-justicia\/articles\/shteti-i-se-drejtes-nje-analize-midis-formes-dhe-funksionit\/\">Shteti i s\u00eb drejt\u00ebs, nj\u00eb analiz\u00eb midis form\u00ebs dhe funksionit<\/a><\/h5>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\n                                    <div class=\"text\"><p>by, Dokt. Evisa Kambellari<\/p>\n<h4>Abstract<\/h4>\n<p>Punimi synon, pik\u00ebs\u00ebpari, t\u00eb paraqes\u00eb parametrat e shtetit t\u00eb s\u00eb drejt\u00ebs <a href=\"https:\/\/uet.edu.al\/jus-justicia\/articles\/shteti-i-se-drejtes-nje-analize-midis-formes-dhe-funksionit\/#more-1989\" class=\"more-link\"><span aria-label=\"Continue reading Shteti i s\u00eb drejt\u00ebs, nj\u00eb analiz\u00eb midis form\u00ebs dhe funksionit\">(more&hellip;)<\/span><\/a><\/p>\n<\/div>\n                                    <div class=\"lower-content clearfix\">\n                                        <div class=\"text\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<span>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/span>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n                                        <div class=\"link\"><a href=\"https:\/\/uet.edu.al\/jus-justicia\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/01\/Shteti-i-se-drejtes-nje-analize-midis-formes-dhe-funksionit.pdf\"><i class=\"fa fa-file-pdf-o\"><\/i>Download PDF<\/a><\/div>\n                                    <\/div>\n                                <\/div>\n                                                                <div class=\"single-item\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\n                                    <h5><a href=\"https:\/\/uet.edu.al\/jus-justicia\/articles\/fitimi-i-pronesise-ne-ndertesat-e-reja-dhe-njesite-e-vecanta-te-tyre\/\">Fitimi i pron\u00ebsis\u00eb n\u00eb nd\u00ebrtesat e reja dhe nj\u00ebsit\u00eb e ve\u00e7anta t\u00eb tyre<\/a><\/h5>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\n                                    <div class=\"text\"><p>by, Avokat Vangjel Kosta<\/p>\n<h4>Abstract<\/h4>\n<p>N\u00eb nd\u00ebrtimet \u201ce reja\u201d praktika gjyq\u00ebsore dhe ajo administrative e  <a href=\"https:\/\/uet.edu.al\/jus-justicia\/articles\/fitimi-i-pronesise-ne-ndertesat-e-reja-dhe-njesite-e-vecanta-te-tyre\/#more-1997\" class=\"more-link\"><span aria-label=\"Continue reading Fitimi i pron\u00ebsis\u00eb n\u00eb nd\u00ebrtesat e reja dhe nj\u00ebsit\u00eb e ve\u00e7anta t\u00eb tyre\">(more&hellip;)<\/span><\/a><\/p>\n<\/div>\n                                    <div class=\"lower-content clearfix\">\n                                        <div class=\"text\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<span>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/span>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n                                        <div class=\"link\"><a href=\"https:\/\/uet.edu.al\/jus-justicia\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/01\/Fitimi-i-pronesise-ne-ndertesat-e-reja-dhe-njesite-e-vecanta-te-tyre.pdf\"><i class=\"fa fa-file-pdf-o\"><\/i>Download PDF<\/a><\/div>\n                                    <\/div>\n                                <\/div>\n                                                            <\/div>\n                        <\/div>\n                                            <\/div>\n                <\/div>\n            <\/div>\n        <\/div>\n    <\/div>\n<\/section>\n<!-- articles-section end -->\n<div class=\"kc-elm kc-css-585267 kc_text_block\"><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: center;\">Published by: European University of Tirana<\/p>\n<p>\n<\/div><\/div><\/div><\/div><\/div><\/div><\/div><\/div><\/section><\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":0,"parent":0,"menu_order":0,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","template":"tpl-king_composer.php","meta":{"footnotes":""},"class_list":["post-230","page","type-page","status-publish","hentry"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/uet.edu.al\/jus-justicia\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/pages\/230","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/uet.edu.al\/jus-justicia\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/pages"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/uet.edu.al\/jus-justicia\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/page"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/uet.edu.al\/jus-justicia\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/uet.edu.al\/jus-justicia\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=230"}],"version-history":[{"count":44,"href":"https:\/\/uet.edu.al\/jus-justicia\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/pages\/230\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":3186,"href":"https:\/\/uet.edu.al\/jus-justicia\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/pages\/230\/revisions\/3186"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/uet.edu.al\/jus-justicia\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=230"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}