Improving judicial performance in Albania

By, Assoc. Prof. Dr. Juelda LAMÇE

Abstract

Restoring public trust in the judicial system remains a major challenge for Albanian society. Statistical data show that justice systems are weaker in 2023 and that delays in the delivery of justice and issues in implementation are key factors. According to the latest World Rule of Law Index, Albania performs poorly, especially in the fight against corruption and the enforcement of the law. In this regard, further interventions are necessary to improve performance. Judicial efficiency, often measured by the length of the process, is closely related to access to judicial services and legal certainty of court decisions, thus increasing public trust. It ensures the enforcement of contracts as well, which are the basis of commercial transactions. In this way, the judiciary and the rule of law are the main priorities for improving the business environment. Given the analysis and theoretical debate on models for increasing judicial efficiency, the current situation in the country – as evidenced by statistical data from local and international detailed reports – the comparison with Western Balkan and EU countries, the measures taken and policies proposed in these countries, and the aspiration to be part of the EU, increasing public trust in justice is the fundamental change for which measures should be taken. For these reasons, improving judicial performance, ensuring higher quality, faster, and cheaper justice, would contribute to restoring society’s trust in justice, effectively guaranteeing fundamental rights and freedoms, as well as improving the business climate in the country.