Acting as a pivot state. A new dimension for the Albanian foreign policy

by Dr. Blendi LAMI & Prof. Dr. Kristaq XHARO

Abstract

Recent changes in the world order have modified the behavior of small states. The current structure of international system nowadays greatly influences the foreign policy of a small country. Albania as a small state has shown the first signs of adaptation to this new context. The power vacuum in international politics as no country or group of countries has the political and economic leverage to drive an international agenda or provide global public goods is the main factor leading to some recalibration in foreign policy agenda. This essay suggests that the new format in international relations has dictated a new strategy on foreign policy. A pivot state, as referred in the study, shows flexibility not only to survive but also benefit from the current system. The results of this study show that Albania, exposed to these changes, has taken steps towards a new foreign policy agenda. Having healthy relations with the US, guiding the country towards membership in the European Union, strengthening ties with Turkey or opening the door to large investments from the UAE are creating momentum for this move towards a pivot state.

How to cite: Lami, B., & Xharo, K. (2022). Acting as a pivot state. A new dimension for the Albanian foreign policy. Jus & Justicia, 16(1), 46–60.

https://doi.org/10.58944/ookz3458