{"id":7712,"date":"2021-10-09T08:22:54","date_gmt":"2021-10-09T08:22:54","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/uet.edu.al\/?p=7712"},"modified":"2021-10-09T08:22:54","modified_gmt":"2021-10-09T08:22:54","slug":"presidenti-i-uet-si-shqiperia-mund-te-kape-trenin-e-ekonomise-se-re","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/uet.edu.al\/en\/presidenti-i-uet-si-shqiperia-mund-te-kape-trenin-e-ekonomise-se-re\/","title":{"rendered":"Presidenti i UET: Si Shqip\u00ebria mund t\u00eb kap\u00eb trenin e ekonomis\u00eb s\u00eb re"},"content":{"rendered":"

[:sq]<\/p>\n

Presidenti i UET: Si Shqip\u00ebria mund t\u00eb kap\u00eb trenin e ekonomis\u00eb s\u00eb re<\/h1>\n

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Selami Xhepa, Profesor i Shkenc\u00ebs s\u00eb Ekonomis\u00eb, por q\u00eb zot\u00ebron mir\u00eb edhe shkenc\u00ebn e fjal\u00ebs e fabul\u00ebn e \u00e7\u00ebshtjeve t\u00eb dit\u00ebs flet p\u00ebr \u201cTiranapost\u201d mbi kriz\u00ebn energjitike, \u201cPandora Papers\u201d dhe lockdown-in e p\u00ebrkohsh\u00ebm t\u00eb Facebook.<\/em><\/p>\n

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Intervistoi Mira Kazhani\/Tiranapost<\/strong><\/p>\n

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Tre jan\u00eb \u00e7\u00ebshtjet e k\u00ebsaj jave. T\u00eb par\u00ebn e paralajm\u00ebroi Edi Rama t\u00eb diel\u00ebn e 3 tetorit duke i paraprir\u00eb nj\u00eb krize t\u00eb re n\u00eb horizont, asaj t\u00eb karburanteve dhe energjis\u00eb. Si do t\u00eb jet\u00eb kjo kriz\u00eb? Sa zgjat? Si zgjidhet sidomos dhe cila \u00ebsht\u00eb Shqip\u00ebria, e ardhmja jon\u00eb?<\/p>\n

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Super-lajmin tjet\u00ebr e paralajm\u00ebruan 600 gazetar\u00eb investigativ\u00eb me qend\u00ebr n\u00eb \u00cbashington, D.C. \u201cPandora Papers\u201d, investigimi me miliona faqe dokumentesh, ku lider\u00eb bot\u00ebror\u00eb, ish-kryeministra dhe politikan\u00eb rezultojn\u00eb t\u00eb ken\u00eb fshehur para n\u00eb t\u00eb ashtuquajturat parajsa fiskale. Nj\u00eb politikan nga Shqip\u00ebria thuhet se \u00ebsht\u00eb aty brenda.<\/p>\n

E treta ishte lockdo\u00ebn-i p\u00ebr 7 or\u00eb i Facebook, p\u00ebr rrjedhoj\u00eb edhe i \u00cbhatsApp e Instagram. N\u00eb pandemi nuk dilnim, tani nuk flisnim. K\u00ebshtu ndodh kur situata \u00ebsht\u00eb sidomos monopol. Edhe pse shumica e shijoi at\u00eb \u2018Break\u2019, apo \u2018pushim\u2019.
\nP\u00ebr k\u00ebto tre momente q\u00eb n\u00eb m\u00ebnyr\u00eb ironike i bashkon err\u00ebsira, do t\u00eb p\u00ebrpiqemi t\u00eb hedhim drit\u00eb sot n\u00eb nj\u00eb intervist\u00eb. P\u00ebrball\u00eb meje do t\u00eb ulet Selami Xhepa. \u00cbsht\u00eb Profesor i Shkenc\u00ebs s\u00eb Ekonomis\u00eb, por q\u00eb zot\u00ebron mir\u00eb edhe shkenc\u00ebn e fjal\u00ebs e fabul\u00ebn e \u00e7\u00ebshtjeve t\u00eb dit\u00ebs.<\/p>\n

T\u00eb kan\u00eb b\u00ebr\u00eb p\u00ebrshtypje tre \u00e7\u00ebshtjet e jav\u00ebs?<\/strong><\/p>\n

Selami Xhepa: Patjet\u00ebr, jan\u00eb \u00e7\u00ebshtje n\u00eb fakt q\u00eb kan\u00eb nisur n\u00eb fillim t\u00eb jav\u00ebs, por q\u00eb n\u00eb fakt ato do t\u00eb ken\u00eb nj\u00eb jehon\u00eb mendoj edhe p\u00ebr shum\u00eb dit\u00eb dhe jav\u00eb n\u00eb vazhdim. Jan\u00eb shum\u00eb sensitive, shum\u00eb kritike, sepse \u00e7\u00ebshtja e par\u00eb q\u00eb p\u00ebrmende q\u00eb lidhet me energjin\u00eb elektrike n\u00eb fakt \u00ebsht\u00eb m\u00eb e gjer\u00eb sesa thjesht energjia, sepse nj\u00eb l\u00ebvizje e rritjes s\u00eb \u00e7mimeve ka filluar tashm\u00eb t\u00eb ndihet n\u00eb ekonomin\u00eb globale, n\u00eb p\u00ebrgjith\u00ebsi edhe n\u00eb Shqip\u00ebri.
\n\u00c7\u00ebshtja e dyt\u00eb e \u201cPandora Papers\u201d q\u00eb vjen pas 5 viteve t\u00eb \u201cPanama Papers\u201d po tregon nj\u00eb dekadenc\u00eb morale t\u00eb rendit t\u00eb sot\u00ebm dhe deformimit serioz t\u00eb sistemit ton\u00eb demokratik dhe politik q\u00eb kemi krijuar si shoq\u00ebri. P\u00ebr pasoj\u00eb k\u00ebto lloj dosjesh nuk b\u00ebjn\u00eb gj\u00eb tjet\u00ebr ve\u00e7se e tjerrin besimin e shoq\u00ebris\u00eb tek demokracia. Dhe e treta, n\u00eb bot\u00ebn e nd\u00ebrlidhur q\u00eb jemi sot, fikja e internetit, si t\u00eb thuash \u201clockdo\u00ebn\u201d q\u00eb p\u00ebsoi media sociale, krijon nj\u00eb ndjenj\u00eb vetmie dhe izolimi tek individi, por nga ana tjet\u00ebr tregon edhe rreziqet e m\u00ebdha t\u00eb teoris\u00eb s\u00eb vet\u00ebrregullimit kur b\u00ebhet fjal\u00eb p\u00ebr industri kaq t\u00eb m\u00ebdha. Pra, kur nj\u00eb operator, dy operator\u00eb dominojn\u00eb gjith\u00eb tregun n\u00eb nj\u00eb sektor t\u00eb caktuar si\u00e7 \u00ebsht\u00eb edhe rasti i komunikimit publik.<\/p>\n

Po ta mendosh, duket sikur nuk do zgjas\u00eb aq jav\u00eb, por vite.<\/strong><\/p>\n

T\u00eb pakt\u00ebn jehona e debatit do t\u00eb vazhdoj\u00eb me jav\u00eb, nd\u00ebrsa nevoja p\u00ebr t\u00eb reformuar shoq\u00ebrin\u00eb, p\u00ebr t\u00eb reformuar sistemin, n\u00eb gjith\u00eb ato \u00e7\u00ebshtje, n\u00eb t\u00eb tre fushat q\u00eb p\u00ebrmend\u00ebm, padyshim q\u00eb do t\u00eb z\u00ebr\u00eb nj\u00eb periudh\u00eb shum\u00eb t\u00eb gjat\u00eb kohe, p\u00ebr arsye se kjo realisht ilustron tranzicionin n\u00eb t\u00eb cilin ndodhet sot shoq\u00ebria njer\u00ebzore n\u00eb p\u00ebrgjith\u00ebsi.
\nN\u00eb radh\u00eb t\u00eb par\u00eb kur flasim p\u00ebr \u00e7\u00ebshtjen e energjis\u00eb q\u00eb po shnd\u00ebrrohet n\u00eb \u00e7\u00ebshtjen m\u00eb kritike t\u00eb dit\u00ebve t\u00eb sotme, nj\u00eb problem me t\u00eb cilin po p\u00ebrballet jo thjesht Shqip\u00ebria, \u00ebsht\u00eb nj\u00eb kriz\u00eb n\u00eb radh\u00eb t\u00eb par\u00eb energjitike, p\u00ebr Europ\u00ebn, dhe n\u00eb ve\u00e7anti p\u00ebr Kin\u00ebn, n\u00eb t\u00eb cil\u00ebn kan\u00eb filluar dhe racionimet e energjis\u00eb elektrike: Pra nd\u00ebrprerjet masive t\u00eb energjis\u00eb elektrike etj, etj, shpreh nj\u00eb proces t\u00eb r\u00ebnd\u00ebsish\u00ebm tranzicioni nga shoq\u00ebria aktuale, e cila i ka siguruar burimet e energjis\u00eb kryesisht n\u00ebp\u00ebrmjet fosileve. Pra n\u00ebp\u00ebrmjet djegieve t\u00eb karburanteve tipike, t\u00eb naft\u00ebs, qymyrit, dhe nj\u00eb e dy t\u00eb tretat e prodhimit bot\u00ebror t\u00eb energjis\u00eb, garantohen p\u00ebrmes k\u00ebtyre rrug\u00ebve. Nd\u00ebrkoh\u00eb q\u00eb presioni q\u00eb ka sot shoq\u00ebria njer\u00ebzore p\u00ebr shkak t\u00eb ngrohjes globale dhe ndryshimet klimatike, ky lloj presioni ka diktuar shoq\u00ebrin\u00eb q\u00eb t\u00eb vendos\u00eb nj\u00eb prioritet m\u00eb t\u00eb r\u00ebnd\u00ebsish\u00ebm se energjia, q\u00eb \u00ebsht\u00eb q\u00ebndrueshm\u00ebria e planetit dhe e jet\u00ebs n\u00eb planetin ton\u00eb. K\u00ebto jan\u00eb dy objektiva shum\u00eb konfliktuale dhe at\u00eb se \u00e7far\u00eb ndodh aktualisht, un\u00eb e shikoj si nj\u00eb prirje afatgjat\u00eb t\u00eb k\u00ebtij tensioni. Manifestim afatgjat\u00eb t\u00eb k\u00ebtij tensioni. Dhe shoq\u00ebria \u00ebsht\u00eb e detyruar t\u00eb b\u00ebj\u00eb disa zgjedhje. Le t\u00eb themi, v\u00ebshtir\u00ebsive afatshkurtra p\u00ebr t\u00eb paguar nj\u00eb \u00e7mim m\u00eb t\u00eb lart\u00eb n\u00eb raport me q\u00ebndrueshm\u00ebrin\u00eb e jet\u00ebs s\u00eb planetit ton\u00eb n\u00eb afatin e gjat\u00eb. Zgjedhjet q\u00eb kemi b\u00ebr\u00eb jan\u00eb t\u00eb dyja t\u00eb dhimbshme deri n\u00eb fund, por n\u00eb jet\u00eb gj\u00ebrat nuk vijn\u00eb si n\u00eb kopshtin e Edenit. Gj\u00ebrat nuk rrjedhin prej qum\u00ebshti dhe mjalti. Jemi t\u00eb detyruar t\u00eb b\u00ebjm\u00eb zgjedhje t\u00eb v\u00ebshtira.<\/p>\n

\u00c7far\u00eb lidhje ka Shqip\u00ebria? Ne nuk e kemi t\u00eb bazuar energjin\u00eb tek burimet e gazit, por e kemi tek uji dhe natyra.<\/strong><\/p>\n

E para si\u00e7 e that\u00eb edhe ju, Shqip\u00ebria nga pik\u00ebpamja e k\u00ebrkes\u00ebs s\u00eb brendshme varet nga uji. Pra ne e kemi thuajse 100% prodhimin t\u00eb bazuar n\u00eb burimet hidrike. Dhe nga kjo pik\u00ebpamje, pjes\u00ebn m\u00eb t\u00eb madhe t\u00eb konsumit ne e realizojm\u00eb p\u00ebrmes burimeve tona t\u00eb brendshme, t\u00eb gjenerimit t\u00eb sistemit ton\u00eb t\u00eb brendsh\u00ebm. Edhe k\u00ebtu ka disa probleme, sepse p\u00ebrs\u00ebri fenomeni i ngrohjes globale po prodhon that\u00ebsira t\u00eb tejzgjatura. N\u00eb fakt ne kemi par\u00eb q\u00eb p\u00ebr shum\u00eb muaj Shqip\u00ebria ka pasur probleme me reshjet. Kemi gati 5 muaj q\u00eb nuk shohim nj\u00eb pik\u00eb shi dhe jo vet\u00ebm n\u00eb Shqip\u00ebri. Po t\u00eb lexoni dit\u00ebt e fundit edhe n\u00eb vendet skandinave q\u00eb jan\u00eb tep\u00ebr t\u00eb pasura me burime hidrike, si\u00e7 e dini, gjith\u00eb sip\u00ebrfaqja e tok\u00ebs n\u00eb ato vende \u00ebsht\u00eb e mbuluar nga lumenj dhe burime hidrike, Danimarka, Norvegjia, edhe ata po p\u00ebrballen me probleme t\u00eb that\u00ebsir\u00ebs.
\nKemi gati 10 vite q\u00eb n\u00eb Shqip\u00ebri nuk po investohet n\u00eb sektorin e energjis\u00eb elektrike p\u00ebr t\u00eb gjeneruar kapacitete t\u00eb reja. Qeveria ka promovuar 2-3 projekte, t\u00eb Karavastas\u00eb, 2-3 projekte t\u00eb tjera p\u00ebr parqe diellore edhe nj\u00eb park eolik, por n\u00eb fakt ka tre apo kat\u00ebr vjet q\u00eb kur kan\u00eb p\u00ebrfunduar procedurat e tenderimit, q\u00eb nuk ka nisur puna n\u00eb terren. Asgj\u00eb konkrete nuk po ndodh n\u00eb terren. K\u00ebshtu q\u00eb nga kjo pik\u00ebpamje, ajo q\u00eb dua t\u00eb them edhe nj\u00ebher\u00eb \u00ebsht\u00eb q\u00eb, ky \u00ebsht\u00eb roli i strategjive t\u00eb qeveris\u00eb dhe i politikave koordinuese nga ana e qeveris\u00eb. Nd\u00ebrton nj\u00eb vizion strategjik dhe nd\u00ebrton projekte p\u00ebr ta realizuar at\u00eb vizion. Fatkeq\u00ebsisht ne kemi qen\u00eb gjithmon\u00eb \u2018\u00cbait and go\u2019, \u2018\u00cbait and see\u2019, ose \u2018Stop and go\u2019.<\/p>\n

Si mund ta b\u00ebj\u00eb qeveria? Do ta b\u00ebj\u00eb, e ka strategjin\u00eb dhe nuk ka ekspert\u00eb apo jan\u00eb ekspert\u00ebt, por mungon strategjia? Cila mungon nga k\u00ebto?<\/strong><\/p>\n

N\u00eb p\u00ebrgjith\u00ebsi, Shqip\u00ebria ka aderuar edhe n\u00eb Traktatin e Europ\u00ebs Juglindore p\u00ebr Energjin\u00eb. Pra nuk \u00ebsht\u00eb se Shqip\u00ebria nuk i njeh rrug\u00ebt dhe principet q\u00eb duhet t\u00eb nd\u00ebrmarr\u00eb p\u00ebr t\u00eb mb\u00ebshtetur vizionin dhe strategjit\u00eb p\u00ebr zhvillimin e ardhsh\u00ebm t\u00eb sektorit t\u00eb energjis\u00eb elektrike. Ajo q\u00eb mungon mendoj un\u00eb \u00ebsht\u00eb p\u00ebrkushtimi i burimeve t\u00eb nevojshme financiare nga ana e qeveris\u00eb p\u00ebr t\u00eb p\u00ebrmbushur k\u00ebt\u00eb lloj misioni. Fjala vjen, Shqip\u00ebria ka pasur prej koh\u00ebsh nj\u00eb detyrim p\u00ebr liberalizmin e tregut t\u00eb energjis\u00eb elektrike. Ky \u00ebsht\u00eb nj\u00eb nga detyrimet q\u00eb ne e kemi marr\u00eb q\u00eb n\u00eb vitin 2007 n\u00eb kuadrin e Traktatit t\u00eb Europ\u00ebs Juglindore. Po t\u00eb shikosh sot realizimet e Shqip\u00ebris\u00eb, pra flasim p\u00ebr pas gati 15 vitesh, pra gati nj\u00eb dekad\u00eb e gjysm\u00eb, po t\u00eb shikosh realizimet e Shqip\u00ebris\u00eb n\u00eb raport me liberalizmin e tregut t\u00eb energjis\u00eb, arritjet jan\u00eb jasht\u00ebzakonisht modeste dhe jan\u00eb m\u00eb t\u00eb dob\u00ebta se sa t\u00eb Maqedonis\u00eb.
\nTjet\u00ebr, nis\u00ebm projektin e krijimit t\u00eb burs\u00ebs, si nj\u00eb projekt transparent ku ballafaqohet k\u00ebrkesa dhe oferta, at\u00ebher\u00eb kjo platform\u00eb do t\u00eb zhb\u00ebnte t\u00eb gjith\u00eb ato praktikat korruptive n\u00eb tenderimin, n\u00eb blerjen e energjis\u00eb elektrike. A \u00ebsht\u00eb realizuar ky projekt?<\/p>\n

Po pse nuk ka nj\u00eb burs\u00eb p\u00ebr enegjin\u00eb, p\u00ebr sa koh\u00eb ajo \u00ebsht\u00eb mall? P\u00ebrse nuk e kemi?<\/strong><\/p>\n

Ekzakt, kjo \u00ebsht\u00eb thirrja q\u00eb b\u00ebj edhe un\u00eb. Pse nuk e kemi, kur e kemi edhe n\u00eb objektivat e qeveris\u00eb? Pra qeveria thot\u00eb do t\u00eb kijojm\u00eb burs\u00ebn, pati nj\u00eb nisje t\u00eb procesit dhe procesi u ngri. Sot asnj\u00eb gj\u00eb nuk \u00ebsht\u00eb realizuar konkretisht.<\/p>\n

Kemi ekspert\u00eb n\u00eb k\u00ebt\u00eb fush\u00eb?<\/strong><\/p>\n

Fatmir\u00ebsisht Shqip\u00ebria n\u00eb fush\u00ebn e energjis\u00eb elektrike ka trash\u00ebguar nj\u00eb gjenerat\u00eb kuadrosh jasht\u00ebzakonisht t\u00eb mir\u00eb. Kan\u00eb qen\u00eb nga ata kan\u00eb ideuar dhe kan\u00eb qen\u00eb pionier\u00ebt e gjith\u00eb sektorit t\u00eb energjis\u00eb elektrike dhe nga kjo pik\u00ebpamje kjo p\u00ebrb\u00ebn nj\u00eb trash\u00ebgimi jasht\u00ebzakonisht interesante dhe nga pik\u00ebpamja e burimeve njer\u00ebzore. Nj\u00eb pjes\u00eb prej tyre tashm\u00eb i p\u00ebrkasin brezit t\u00eb tret\u00eb dhe q\u00eb ndoshta nuk jan\u00eb n\u00eb gjendje p\u00ebr t\u00eb ofruar at\u00eb q\u00eb ata disponojn\u00eb n\u00eb m\u00ebnyr\u00eb aktive, por trash\u00ebgimia e tyre \u00ebsht\u00eb n\u00eb fakt n\u00ebp\u00ebr auditor\u00ebt e universiteteve, sepse brezat e rinj t\u00eb padagog\u00ebve jan\u00eb formuar prej tyre. Ndaj mendoj q\u00eb n\u00eb k\u00ebt\u00eb fush\u00eb Shqip\u00ebria nuk ka probleme.<\/p>\n

Nuk kemi nevoj\u00eb t\u00eb marrim borxh nga bota?<\/strong><\/p>\n

Ne sigurisht q\u00eb mund t\u00eb marrim borxh nga bota n\u00eb k\u00ebndv\u00ebshtrimin e industrive t\u00eb reja. Fjala vjen integrimi i sistemeve t\u00eb reja, t\u00eb inteligjenc\u00ebs artificiale, shkencat e menaxhimit. Kjo \u00ebsht\u00eb nj\u00eb nd\u00ebrdisiplin\u00eb, nuk \u00ebsht\u00eb vet\u00ebm thjesht disiplin\u00eb energjitike. Pra sigurisht ne kemi nevoj\u00eb p\u00ebr t\u00eb marr\u00eb mjaft nga bota, ato q\u00eb jan\u00eb elementet e reja t\u00eb dijes s\u00eb sotme, por n\u00eb kuptimin bazik, pra element\u00ebt bazik t\u00eb formimit t\u00eb burimeve njer\u00ebzore, un\u00eb mendoj q\u00eb n\u00eb vend ekzistojn\u00eb. Jam plot\u00ebsisht dakord me at\u00eb q\u00eb ne jemi nj\u00eb shoq\u00ebri q\u00eb nuk duhet t\u00eb presim t\u00eb marrim pun\u00ebtor\u00eb nga Bangladeshi, sepse nj\u00eb ekonomi b\u00ebhet t\u00ebrheq\u00ebse duke t\u00ebrhequr mendjen, duke t\u00ebrhequr trurin.<\/p>\n

Ekonomia e dijes.<\/strong><\/p>\n

Kjo \u00ebsht\u00eb ekonomia e dijes. Nd\u00ebrsa ekonomia e \u2018pret copa dhe qep kanotiere\u2019 \u00ebsht\u00eb t\u00eb konkurrosh me Bangladeshin dhe jo t\u00eb konkurrosh me vendet e Europ\u00ebs ku ne duam t\u00eb shkojm\u00eb.<\/p>\n

Si mund t\u00eb b\u00ebhemi gati? Si do t\u00eb ishte nj\u00eb formul\u00eb e mir\u00eb q\u00eb ne t\u00eb b\u00ebhemi gati fiks p\u00ebr t\u00eb ardhmen, p\u00ebr at\u00eb q\u00eb bota i thot\u00eb \u2018Ne\u00eb Economy\u2019 (Ekonomia e Re)?<\/strong><\/p>\n

Nd\u00ebrtimi i fondamenteve p\u00ebr Ekonomin\u00eb e Re, Ekonomin\u00eb e Dijes, Ekonomin\u00eb e Shekullit t\u00eb 21 n\u00eb t\u00eb cil\u00ebn bota ka hyr\u00eb, duhet t\u00eb filloj\u00eb q\u00eb nga formimi i universiteteve, formimi i inteligjenc\u00ebs s\u00eb re, formimi i kuadrove t\u00eb reja, i profesionist\u00ebve t\u00eb rinj dhe n\u00eb ve\u00e7anti tek modernizimi i kurrikul\u00ebs duke integruar n\u00eb shkoll\u00ebn ton\u00eb, n\u00eb gjith\u00eb sistemin ton\u00eb t\u00eb dijes, ato q\u00eb jan\u00eb dijet e sotme bashk\u00ebkohore. Flas k\u00ebtu p\u00ebr sistemet e reja t\u00eb inteligjenc\u00ebs artificiale e t\u00eb tjera. Kjo ndikon edhe n\u00eb m\u00ebnyr\u00ebn e formimit t\u00eb profesioneve t\u00eb bot\u00ebs s\u00eb nes\u00ebrme.<\/p>\n

Si mund t\u00eb jemi ne m\u00eb efi\u00e7ent\u00eb? \u00c7far\u00eb masash mund t\u00eb marrim? Nj\u00eb shembull q\u00eb do t\u00eb ishte interesant.<\/strong><\/p>\n

Kemi pasur disa iniciativa nga ana e qeveris\u00eb gjat\u00eb viteve t\u00eb fundit p\u00ebr nd\u00ebrtimin e 2-3 impianteve t\u00eb m\u00ebdhenj p\u00ebr gjenerimin e enegjis\u00eb nga burime diellore, pra energjis\u00eb diellore, pra dy parqe fotovoltaike dhe nj\u00eb park eolik, por q\u00eb fatkeq\u00ebsisht asgj\u00eb nuk ka filluar n\u00eb terren. Po p\u00ebrtej gjenerimit t\u00eb k\u00ebtyre burimeve t\u00eb reja energjitike, nj\u00eb mund\u00ebsi e jasht\u00ebzakonshme e p\u00ebrfitimit t\u00eb burimeve shtes\u00eb t\u00eb energjis\u00eb, \u00ebsht\u00eb efi\u00e7enca e p\u00ebrdorimit t\u00eb energjis\u00eb q\u00eb ne prodhojm\u00eb aktualisht. Aq nivel energjie sa ne prodhojm\u00eb, n\u00ebqoft\u00ebse do t\u00eb p\u00ebrdorej me racionalitet dhe n\u00eb m\u00ebnyr\u00eb efi\u00e7ente nga konsumator\u00ebt shqiptar\u00eb do t\u00eb ishte e barabart\u00eb me nd\u00ebrtimin e nj\u00eb hidrocentrali si Skavica. N\u00ebqoft\u00ebse t\u00eb gjitha banesat e qytetar\u00ebve do t\u00eb kishin standardet nd\u00ebrtimore q\u00eb kan\u00eb sot vendet e Bashkimit Europian, nga pik\u00ebpamja e efi\u00e7enc\u00ebs energjitike, eco, etj, dhe jo me dritaret e sht\u00ebpive q\u00eb n\u00eb pjes\u00ebn m\u00eb t\u00eb madhe t\u00eb koh\u00ebs rrin\u00eb hapur, pra nevoja p\u00ebr ta ngrohur sht\u00ebpin\u00eb \u00ebsht\u00eb shum\u00eb m\u00eb e madhe sesa nevoja q\u00eb do ishte n\u00ebse k\u00ebto banesa do ishin nj\u00ebsoj me standardet q\u00eb kan\u00eb nd\u00ebrtimet e vendeve t\u00eb BE-s\u00eb.
\nPra ne (do thosha p\u00ebr analogji) mund t\u00eb nd\u00ebrtonin nj\u00eb hidrocentral shum\u00eb t\u00eb madh, t\u00eb ri, pa e nd\u00ebrtuar at\u00eb hidrocentral, thjesht duke investuar n\u00eb p\u00ebrmir\u00ebsimin e standardeve t\u00eb banes\u00ebs apo t\u00eb m\u00ebnyr\u00ebs sesi e shfryt\u00ebzojm\u00eb ne energjin\u00eb n\u00eb familjet tona.<\/p>\n

Biznesmen\u00ebve p\u00ebr shembull n\u00eb fush\u00ebn e nd\u00ebrtimit, duhet t`u imponohet nj\u00eb ekspert i k\u00ebsaj fushe, n\u00eb m\u00ebnyr\u00eb q\u00eb ata t\u00eb kuptojn\u00eb sesi mund ta zbatojn\u00eb q\u00eb n\u00eb maj\u00ebn e nj\u00eb kulle n\u00eb Tiran\u00eb t\u00eb ket\u00eb panele diellore?<\/strong><\/p>\n

S\u00eb pari qeveria \u00ebsht\u00eb nj\u00eb aktor shum\u00eb i r\u00ebnd\u00ebsish\u00ebm. Kjo nuk mund t\u00eb imponohet n\u00eb sektorin privat. N\u00eb sektorin privat ne mund t\u00eb imponojm\u00eb standarde mjedisore t\u00eb cilat i b\u00ebjn\u00eb efi\u00e7ente nga pik\u00ebpamja e p\u00ebrdorimit t\u00eb energjis\u00eb, gjith\u00eb nd\u00ebrtesat, si p\u00ebr shembull veshjet e banesave. Ama p\u00ebrdorimi i k\u00ebtyre lloj teknologjive mund t\u00eb jet\u00eb nj\u00eb avantazh jasht\u00ebzakonisht i madh p\u00ebr bler\u00ebsit apo p\u00ebr vet\u00eb nd\u00ebrtuesit. Qeverit\u00eb s\u00eb pari duhet t\u00eb japin modelin e tyre. Ne kemi nd\u00ebrtesa publike pafund, spitale, shkolla, nd\u00ebrtesa t\u00eb tjer\u00eb publike t\u00eb cilat mund t`i b\u00ebjn\u00eb, mund t\u00eb investojn\u00eb. Pra qeveria mund t\u00eb udh\u00ebheq\u00eb me shembullin e vet, pra \u201cleading by example\u201d.<\/p>\n

A mendoni q\u00eb ka ardhur momenti t\u00eb shk\u00ebputemi disi nga politika neoliberale, t\u00eb mos ua dor\u00ebzojm\u00eb t\u00eb gjitha koncensionimeve, t\u00eb mos koncensionohet gjith\u00e7ka, edhe t\u00eb kalojm\u00eb pak tek idet\u00eb q\u00eb i sh\u00ebrbejn\u00eb q\u00ebllimi publik?<\/strong><\/p>\n

N\u00eb fakt habia ime m\u00eb e madhe ka qen\u00eb q\u00ebndrimi jasht\u00ebzakonisht i djatht\u00eb i nj\u00eb forc\u00eb t\u00eb majt\u00eb, si\u00e7 ishte Partia Socialiste q\u00eb ka shkuar do t\u00eb thosha deri n\u00eb ekstrem duke koncensionuar edhe disa sh\u00ebrbime q\u00eb jan\u00eb tipike publike, si disa sh\u00ebrbime sh\u00ebndet\u00ebsore. Por p\u00ebr t`u kthyer tek pyetja juaj parimore, e para n\u00eb bot\u00ebn e sotme nuk ka nj\u00eb sektor, q\u00eb \u00ebsht\u00eb si i till\u00eb i dh\u00ebn\u00eb, q\u00eb \u00ebsht\u00eb m\u00eb efi\u00e7ent se nj\u00eb sektor tjet\u00ebr. Shum\u00eb kompani publike p\u00ebr shembull sot n\u00eb Kin\u00eb, n\u00eb Brazil n\u00eb vendet e tjera t\u00eb bot\u00ebs jan\u00eb kompani publike dhe jan\u00eb nd\u00ebr m\u00eb efi\u00e7entet n\u00eb bot\u00eb.
\nN\u00eb qasje filozofike un\u00eb nuk shoh q\u00eb duhet t\u00eb b\u00ebjm\u00eb preferenca, jo private, jo shtet\u00ebrore. Publikja, interesi publik \u00ebsht\u00eb nj\u00eb interes madhor i gjith\u00eb shoq\u00ebris\u00eb. Nga kjo pik\u00ebpamje un\u00eb them q\u00eb politikat duhet t\u00eb shikojn\u00eb n\u00eb m\u00ebnyr\u00eb neutrale dhe jo preferenciale, pavar\u00ebsisht nga pron\u00ebsia. N\u00ebqoft\u00ebse ne shikojm\u00eb n\u00eb m\u00ebnyr\u00eb neutrale, duke i dh\u00ebn\u00eb hakun gjithkujt q\u00eb e meriton, ai q\u00eb e meriton t\u00eb konkurroj\u00eb, le t\u00eb konkurroj\u00eb. Po marr nj\u00eb rast shum\u00eb konkret. Bashkia e Tiran\u00ebs n\u00eb vazhdim\u00ebsi ka b\u00ebr\u00eb pastrimin e qytetit n\u00ebp\u00ebrmjet kon\u00e7ensionit me firma private. Kryetari aktual i bashkis\u00eb e hoqi, e zhb\u00ebri k\u00ebt\u00eb praktik\u00eb, krijoi nj\u00eb nd\u00ebrmarrje publike dhe p\u00ebr mendimin tim ajo ka funksionuar shum\u00eb m\u00eb mir\u00eb. Qyteti i Tiran\u00ebs \u00ebsht\u00eb shum\u00eb m\u00eb i past\u00ebr sesa dikur. Pra nga kjo pik\u00ebpamje nuk ka arsye q\u00eb ne duhet t\u00eb jemi detyrimisht partizan\u00eb.<\/p>\n

\u2018Pandora Papers\u2019 ka t\u00ebrhequr v\u00ebmendjen, shum\u00eb lexues n\u00eb Tiranapost.al, por besoj n\u00eb \u00e7do media \u00ebsht\u00eb par\u00eb me kuriozitet edhe fakti q\u00eb ishte nj\u00eb politikan shqiptar dhe b\u00ebhet fjal\u00eb p\u00ebr 13 kompani. \u00c7far\u00eb jan\u00eb k\u00ebto parajsat fiskale dhe problemi \u00ebsht\u00eb ligjor apo \u00ebsht\u00eb m\u00eb shum\u00eb etik?<\/strong><\/p>\n

Fatkeq\u00ebsisht m\u00eb shum\u00eb \u00ebsht\u00eb nj\u00eb problem etik n\u00eb fakt, sepse pjesa m\u00eb e madhe e transaksioneve jan\u00eb ligjore, por ajo q\u00eb do t\u00eb thosha e rrit skepticizmin e shoq\u00ebris\u00eb \u00ebsht\u00eb q\u00eb si ka mund\u00ebsi q\u00eb vendet e zhvilluara t\u00eb cilat normalisht predikojn\u00eb nj\u00eb sjellje t\u00eb sh\u00ebndetshme, moral t\u00eb lart\u00eb shoq\u00ebror, ndjekjen e kultur\u00ebs fiskale, respektimin e standardeve demokratike, nga ana tjet\u00ebr kan\u00eb krijuar n\u00ebp\u00ebr disa offshore t\u00eb cilat i p\u00ebrdorim p\u00ebr t\u00eb fshehur pasurit\u00eb e tyre dhe kjo \u00ebsht\u00eb ajo ana morale. P\u00ebr shembull, veprimi q\u00eb ka b\u00ebr\u00eb Tony Blair, \u00ebsht\u00eb nj\u00eb veprim q\u00eb nuk ka problem ligjor sepse ligj\u00ebrisht ai \u00ebsht\u00eb krejt\u00ebsisht n\u00eb rregull. Ka b\u00ebr\u00eb nj\u00eb transaksion ekonomik, por n\u00eb qoft\u00eb se do ta shiste si\u00e7 ia ka shitur individit do t\u00eb paguante nj\u00eb taks\u00eb 450 mij\u00eb dollar\u00eb p\u00ebr buxhetin e Britanis\u00eb, nd\u00ebrsa duke e shitur n\u00eb nj\u00eb form\u00eb tjet\u00ebr ka shmangur pagimin e nj\u00eb takse. Ligj\u00ebrisht nuk ke \u00e7`i thua, por moralisht ke \u00e7`i thua shum\u00eb. K\u00ebta lloj lider\u00ebsh duhet t\u00eb sh\u00ebrbenin si shembull p\u00ebr t\u00eb gjith\u00eb shoq\u00ebrin\u00eb. S\u00eb dyti vendet e zhvilluara duke adaptuar rregulla t\u00eb posa\u00e7me p\u00ebr industrin\u00eb financiare, sidomos disa prej tyre, Zvricra, Litenshtejni, Luksemburgu, Monaco, etj kan\u00eb adaptuar sisteme t\u00eb sekretit bankar n\u00eb t\u00eb cil\u00ebn t\u00eb gjith\u00eb t\u00eb pasurit e pandersh\u00ebm, t\u00eb gjith\u00eb pasurin\u00eb e popullit t\u00eb tyre, jo t\u00eb vet\u00ebn, e kan\u00eb p\u00ebrvet\u00ebsuar n\u00eb m\u00ebnyr\u00eb individuale duke e vendosur n\u00eb k\u00ebto qendra offshore. Nga ana tjet\u00ebr, lider\u00ebt e sot\u00ebm global\u00eb, autokrat\u00ebt e sot\u00ebm global\u00eb, t\u00eb cil\u00ebt p\u00ebrs\u00ebri nuk dalin vet\u00eb, sepse Putin p\u00ebr shembull nuk shfaqet vet\u00eb, ama gjith\u00eb enturazhi i Putin shfaqen q\u00eb kan\u00eb p\u00ebrvet\u00ebsuar pasurit\u00eb natyrore t\u00eb Rusis\u00eb me t\u00eb cilat jan\u00eb pasuruar sot dhe po blejn\u00eb pasuri t\u00eb paluajtshme, jo vet\u00ebm n\u00eb Britanin\u00eb e Madhe, por n\u00eb gjith\u00eb bot\u00ebn. Problemi edhe nj\u00ebher\u00eb i k\u00ebsaj \u00ebsht\u00eb etik. Sigurisht q\u00eb ka \u00e7\u00ebshtje ligjore. \u00c7\u00ebshjet ligjore lidhen me individ\u00eb t\u00eb caktuar t\u00eb cil\u00ebt kan\u00eb b\u00ebr\u00eb afera korruptive, por nuk \u00ebsht\u00eb vet\u00eb \u2018offshore\u2019 problemi ligjor. Problemi ligjor q\u00ebndron tek m\u00ebnyra e krijimit t\u00eb pasuris\u00eb s\u00eb k\u00ebtyre individ\u00ebve q\u00eb i vendosin n\u00eb qendrat offshore.<\/p>\n

Pra kushdo mund t\u00eb hetohet nga m\u00ebnyra sesi e ka v\u00ebn\u00eb at\u00eb pasuri q\u00eb ka fshehur? Nuk nd\u00ebshkohesh, gjykohesh p\u00ebr fshehjen, por p\u00ebr m\u00ebnyr\u00ebn sesi e ke b\u00ebr\u00eb at\u00eb shum\u00eb.<\/strong><\/p>\n

Po ekzakt. Ose n\u00eb raste t\u00eb ve\u00e7anta, n\u00ebqoft\u00ebse ke b\u00ebr\u00eb evazion fiskal. P\u00ebr shembull biznesmeni shqiptar q\u00eb rezultoi n\u00eb ato dosje i ka transferuar parat\u00eb atje apo \u00ebsht\u00eb paguar nga kompania boshnjake, atje ku jeton ai n\u00eb Arabi, diku nga vendet e Arabis\u00eb dhe p\u00ebr ato t\u00eb ardhura q\u00eb mund t\u00eb jen\u00eb me burim nga Shqip\u00ebria, nuk ka paguar taksa, n\u00eb k\u00ebt\u00eb rast mund t\u00eb d\u00ebnohet p\u00ebr evazion fiskal. Pra e para \u00ebsht\u00eb kryesisht nj\u00eb problem moral dhe duke qen\u00eb nj\u00eb problem moral ngre edhe nj\u00eb shqet\u00ebsim t\u00eb madh, global. Se pjesa m\u00eb e madhe e parave vijn\u00eb nga vendet e pazhvilluara, vijn\u00eb nga vendet e varfra, nga vendet q\u00eb kan\u00eb probleme serioze me arsimin, me sh\u00ebndet\u00ebsin\u00eb, me pensionet me agjend\u00eb sociale \u2018formidable\u2019 (t\u00eb frikshme), dhe n\u00eb fakt k\u00ebto para duke shkuar atje dhe duke mospaguar taksa i l\u00ebn\u00eb k\u00ebto vende akoma dhe m\u00eb shum\u00eb n\u00eb varf\u00ebri. K\u00ebt\u00eb gj\u00eb, vendet e pasura nuk duhet t`ua lejojn\u00eb k\u00ebtyre diktator\u00ebve apo autokrat\u00ebve t\u00eb bot\u00ebs n\u00eb zhvillim. Duhet t`i mbyllim k\u00ebto, si\u00e7 thot\u00eb nj\u00eb autor \u201cIshuj spetik\u00eb\u201d, sepse nuk jan\u00eb n\u00eb fakt qendra offshore apo qendra t\u00eb t\u00ebrheqjes s\u00eb kapitalit normal financiar.<\/p>\n

\u00c7far\u00eb \u00ebsht\u00eb paraja p\u00ebr ty profesor? \u00cbsht\u00eb tundim i madh paraja dhe ajo sa m\u00eb shum\u00eb shtohet, aq m\u00eb pak \u00ebsht\u00eb, p\u00ebr disa njer\u00ebz? \u00c7far\u00eb i ndodh njeriut n\u00eb raport me paran\u00eb dhe sidomos n\u00eb k\u00ebt\u00eb koh\u00eb q\u00eb jetojm\u00eb po ta v\u00ebsh re \u00ebsht\u00eb kthyer n\u00eb gjith\u00e7kan\u00eb e bot\u00ebs?<\/strong><\/p>\n

\u2018I like the question\u2019. (M\u00eb p\u00eblqen pyetja). Marr\u00ebdh\u00ebnia ime personale \u00ebsht\u00eb \u201carms length\u201d (marr\u00ebdh\u00ebnie korrekte, pavar\u00ebsie t\u00eb shk\u00ebputur nga nj\u00ebri-tjetri), normalisht vet\u00ebm p\u00ebr aq sa m\u00eb duhet p\u00ebr t\u00eb kryer nevojat e mia dhe t\u00eb familjes dhe \u00ebsht\u00eb m\u00eb shum\u00eb se mjaft.<\/p>\n

Sa \u00ebsht\u00eb mjaft p\u00ebr shembull p\u00ebr nj\u00eb profesor modest ekonomie?<\/strong><\/p>\n

Varet nga stili i jet\u00ebs q\u00eb b\u00ebn gjithsecili. Po p\u00ebr nj\u00eb jetes\u00eb normale nuk \u00ebsht\u00eb e nevojshme q\u00eb t\u00eb kesh ndonj\u00eb pasuri t\u00eb madhe.<\/p>\n

P\u00ebr shembull, un\u00eb kam m\u00ebsuar q\u00eb ju shkoni n\u00eb pun\u00eb pa makin\u00eb. Nuk shpenzoni p\u00ebr karburant.<\/strong><\/p>\n

Patjet\u00ebr, k\u00ebt\u00eb e b\u00ebj edhe p\u00ebr arsye mjedisore, sepse m\u00eb p\u00eblqen t\u00eb jem ekologjik, sigurisht q\u00eb edhe ecja t\u00eb b\u00ebn shum\u00eb mir\u00eb. Nuk do t\u00eb thosha q\u00eb e b\u00ebj p\u00ebr kursim n\u00eb rastin konkret, por mendoj q\u00eb \u00ebsht\u00eb nj\u00eb pjes\u00eb e m\u00ebnyr\u00ebs time t\u00eb jetes\u00ebs. Marr\u00ebdh\u00ebnia e njer\u00ebzimit me paran\u00eb \u00ebsht\u00eb ndoshta gj\u00ebja m\u00eb komplekse q\u00eb kam par\u00eb un\u00eb si individ. Kompleksitetin e shoh n\u00eb k\u00ebto dy k\u00ebndv\u00ebshtrime. Historikisht dhe n\u00eb thelbin e vet paraja \u00ebsht\u00eb p\u00ebr t\u00eb rritur shkall\u00ebn e liris\u00eb s\u00eb individit. Pra njeriu e do paran\u00eb p\u00ebr t`u b\u00ebr\u00eb m\u00eb i lir\u00eb dhe p\u00ebr t`u b\u00ebr\u00eb m\u00eb i lir\u00eb, nuk \u00ebsht\u00eb e nevojshme q\u00eb t\u00eb kesh malin me para. Mjafton p\u00ebr t\u00eb b\u00ebr\u00eb stilin e jet\u00ebs normal, modest, t\u00eb gjith\u00eb nj\u00eb bark kemi, si\u00e7 thot\u00eb populli. T\u00eb b\u00ebjm\u00eb nj\u00eb standard jetese dhe kjo \u00ebsht\u00eb e mjaftueshme. Por fatkeq\u00ebsisht po ta shikojm\u00eb n\u00eb histori, p\u00ebr pjes\u00ebn m\u00eb t\u00eb madhe, paraja jo vet\u00ebm q\u00eb nuk \u00ebsht\u00eb nj\u00eb mjet i zgjerimit t\u00eb liris\u00eb, por \u00ebsht\u00eb shd\u00ebrruar n\u00eb nj\u00eb mjet shkllav\u00ebrimi, pra njer\u00ebzit jan\u00eb b\u00ebr\u00eb skllev\u00ebr t\u00eb paras\u00eb. Dhe nga kjo pik\u00ebpamje, sidomos kjo pjes\u00eb e sip\u00ebrme e shoq\u00ebris\u00eb, sepse jan\u00eb dy grupe, kjo \u00ebsht\u00eb pjesa e shoq\u00ebris\u00eb s\u00eb pasur, q\u00eb e ka paran\u00eb q\u00ebllim n\u00eb vetvete. Pastaj shoh nj\u00eb pjes\u00eb tjet\u00ebr t\u00eb shoq\u00ebris\u00eb q\u00eb \u00ebsht\u00eb n\u00eb \u2018bottom\u2019, n\u00eb fundin e zinxhirit, e cila e \u00e7mon shum\u00eb si virtyt mospasjen e paras\u00eb. Edhe kjo sigurisht nuk \u00ebsht\u00eb aspak korrekte dhe serioze, sepse sipas nj\u00eb analize t\u00eb fundit nuk t\u00eb b\u00ebn m\u00eb t\u00eb virtytsh\u00ebm mospasja e paras\u00eb.<\/p>\n

Ndryshimet klimatike t\u00eb mjedisit po i thon\u00eb njeriut q\u00eb jo \u00e7do gj\u00eb e blen paraja. Ndoshta disa gj\u00ebra q\u00eb i ka bler\u00eb paraja po kthehen n\u00eb nj\u00eb lloj bumerangu.<\/strong><\/p>\n

Ky \u00ebsht\u00eb problemi i stadit t\u00eb sot\u00ebm t\u00eb shoq\u00ebris\u00eb ton\u00eb q\u00eb nuk po dim\u00eb cak dhe nuk po vendosim cak. Pra ne kemi rendur pas nj\u00eb bote materiale dhe kemi harruar shpirtin njer\u00ebzor. Kemi harruar metafizik\u00ebn. Ky n\u00eb fakt \u00ebsht\u00eb nj\u00eb fenomen i bot\u00ebs s\u00eb re, i shekullit t\u00eb 21. Po t\u00eb shikojm\u00eb deri n\u00eb vitet 1980 njer\u00ebzimi ka pasur nj\u00eb tjet\u00ebr lloj sjellje edhe n\u00eb raport me boll\u00ebkun ekonomik. Nd\u00ebrsa sot boll\u00ebku ka arritur n\u00eb p\u00ebrmasa t\u00eb paimagjinueshme dhe n\u00eb fakt ekonomia nuk \u00ebsht\u00eb p\u00ebr t\u00eb sh\u00ebrbyer nevoja, por p\u00ebr t\u00eb krijuar nevoja. Pra teknologjia sot krijon nevoj\u00eb. Pra nuk \u00ebsht\u00eb konsumatori dhe ekonomia q\u00eb i sh\u00ebrben nj\u00eb nevoje q\u00eb e ka konsumatori, por \u00ebsht\u00eb vet\u00eb teknologjia q\u00eb e krijon nj\u00eb nevoj\u00eb t\u00eb konsumatorit. Pra jemi b\u00ebr\u00eb t\u00eb varur, sidomos kur flasim p\u00ebr produktet e natyr\u00ebs teknologjike.<\/p>\n

Si p\u00ebr shembull me Facebook-un q\u00eb nj\u00eb \u2018lockdo\u00ebn\u2019 prej 7 or\u00ebsh e kaloi n\u00eb err\u00ebsir\u00eb nj\u00eb pjes\u00eb t\u00eb komunikimit, se p\u00ebr pasoj\u00eb ishte edhe \u00cbhatsApp dhe Instagram q\u00eb u bllokuan. Nuk pati komunikim. Pas k\u00ebtij momenti lexova pothuajse 90% e komentuesve e duartrokisnin dhe thoshin q\u00eb kishin qen\u00eb t\u00eb lumtur q\u00eb ishin pa t\u00eb, por n\u00eb fakt ne jetojm\u00eb edhe fal\u00eb teknologjis\u00eb dhe kemi krijuar k\u00ebt\u00eb lloj var\u00ebsie.<\/strong><\/p>\n

Un\u00eb kam filluar pedagog n\u00eb vitin 1989 dhe kur jepja l\u00ebnd\u00ebn e Tregtis\u00eb s\u00eb Jashtme u flisja student\u00ebve p\u00ebr p\u00ebrdorimin e faksit si nj\u00eb instrument p\u00ebr t\u00eb lidhur kontrata me tregjet nd\u00ebrkomb\u00ebtare pa shkuar n\u00eb vendin konkret dhe pa e takuar personin dhe flisja p\u00ebr faksin pa e par\u00eb me sy asnj\u00ebher\u00eb. Nd\u00ebrkoh\u00eb sot faksi m\u00eb ngjan histori. Nuk e njeh njeri. Ideja \u00ebsht\u00eb kjo. Kur faksi ishte revolucioni m\u00eb i madh i komunikimit, bot\u00ebs, q\u00eb kur ka lindur njer\u00ebzimi, deri n\u00eb vitet \u201980, tani po t\u00eb shikojm\u00eb nga viti 2000 dhe k\u00ebtej gjith\u00e7ka ngjan histori. Ka nj\u00eb si nd\u00ebrprerje me thik\u00eb bota e shekullit t\u00eb 20 me shekullin e 21.<\/p>\n

Edhe me 2010-\u00ebn \u00ebsht\u00eb nj\u00eb koh\u00eb tjet\u00ebr.<\/strong><\/p>\n

Sigurisht, \u00e7do dekad\u00eb tani ngjan me shpejt\u00ebsi supersonike. Shpejt\u00ebsia e ndryshimit t\u00eb shoq\u00ebris\u00eb ton\u00eb \u00ebsht\u00eb e jasht\u00ebzakonshme.
\nKjo lloj var\u00ebsie q\u00eb kemi krijuar e para nuk duhet t\u00eb abuzohet dhe e dyta nga pik\u00ebpamja e politikb\u00ebrjes rregullatore, duhet q\u00eb t\u00eb krijojm\u00eb sisteme t\u00eb cilat e b\u00ebjn\u00eb shoq\u00ebrin\u00eb m\u00eb t\u00eb mbrojtur. Pra nuk mund t\u00eb ket\u00eb nj\u00eb operator q\u00eb t\u00eb ket\u00eb monopolin gjithandej.<\/p>\n

Ju jetoni shum\u00eb n\u00eb Facebook?<\/strong><\/p>\n

Un\u00eb nuk jam fare p\u00ebrdorues i rrjeteve sociale me p\u00ebrjashtim t\u00eb \u00cbhatsApp-it p\u00ebr q\u00ebllime pune. I vetmi rrjet ku jam \u00ebsht\u00eb LindedIn q\u00eb \u00ebsht\u00eb rrjet profesional.<\/p>\n

Ndiheni k\u00ebshtu mir\u00eb?<\/strong><\/p>\n

Jam shum\u00eb shum\u00eb mir\u00eb. Gjykimi im personal madje \u00ebsht\u00eb q\u00eb rrjetet sociale m\u00eb shum\u00eb e kan\u00eb ndar\u00eb shoq\u00ebrin\u00eb.<\/p>\n

E kan\u00eb shtremb\u00ebruar realitetin dhe i kan\u00eb d\u00ebmtuar njer\u00ebzit.<\/strong><\/p>\n

Ekzakt. Dhe kan\u00eb krijuar grupe shoq\u00ebrore q\u00eb jan\u00eb shum\u00eb agresive n\u00eb komunikim me nj\u00ebri-tjetrin. Njer\u00ebzit komunikojn\u00eb vet\u00ebm me nj\u00eb grup dhe nuk komunikojn\u00eb me gjith\u00eb shoq\u00ebrin\u00eb. Pra duket sikur rrjetet i sjellin njer\u00ebzit bashk\u00eb, por n\u00eb fakt kan\u00eb sjell\u00eb bashk\u00eb vet\u00ebm grupe t\u00eb caktuara, por jo gjith\u00eb shoq\u00ebrin\u00eb.<\/p>\n

A \u00ebsht\u00eb \u00e7\u00ebshtje kohe edhe kjo e rrjeteve sociale? Do t\u00eb ken\u00eb nj\u00eb fund n\u00eb nj\u00eb moment t\u00eb caktuar, deri sa t\u00eb shpiket di\u00e7ka tjet\u00ebr q\u00eb nj\u00eb Zot e di?<\/strong><\/p>\n

Me k\u00ebt\u00eb shpejt\u00ebsi q\u00eb kan\u00eb ndryshimet teknologjike nuk \u00ebsht\u00eb e \u00e7uditshme dhe nuk ngjan aspak futuriste, sepse n\u00eb fakt mendoj q\u00eb kemi arritur n\u00eb nj\u00eb koh\u00eb ku i vetmi kufizim q\u00eb kemi \u00ebsht\u00eb imagjinata jon\u00eb.<\/p>\n

Si e shikon t\u00eb ardhmen t\u00ebnde? P\u00ebr shembull mosh\u00ebn e tret\u00eb ku do ta kalosh n\u00eb fshat apo n\u00eb qytet?<\/strong><\/p>\n

Do ta kaloj vet\u00ebm n\u00eb fshat duke punuar tok\u00ebn.<\/p>\n

Nuk do shkruani libra?<\/strong><\/p>\n

Libra do shkruaj sa koh\u00eb q\u00eb jam n\u00eb shkoll\u00eb. Kur t\u00eb dal n\u00eb pension do t\u00eb shijoj vet\u00ebm lidhjen me tok\u00ebn, me natyr\u00ebn.<\/p>\n

*Intervista e Presidentit t\u00eb UET, Selami Xhepa e marr\u00eb nga Tiranapost<\/strong><\/em>[:]<\/p>","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

[:sq] Presidenti i UET: Si Shqip\u00ebria mund t\u00eb kap\u00eb trenin e ekonomis\u00eb s\u00eb re   Selami Xhepa, Profesor i Shkenc\u00ebs s\u00eb Ekonomis\u00eb, por q\u00eb zot\u00ebron mir\u00eb edhe shkenc\u00ebn e fjal\u00ebs e fabul\u00ebn e \u00e7\u00ebshtjeve t\u00eb dit\u00ebs flet p\u00ebr \u201cTiranapost\u201d mbi … <\/p>","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":7713,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[61],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-7712","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-te-ndryshme"],"yoast_head":"\nPresidenti i UET: Si Shqip\u00ebria mund t\u00eb kap\u00eb trenin e ekonomis\u00eb s\u00eb re - UET<\/title>\n<meta name=\"robots\" content=\"index, follow, max-snippet:-1, max-image-preview:large, max-video-preview:-1\" \/>\n<link rel=\"canonical\" href=\"https:\/\/uet.edu.al\/en\/presidenti-i-uet-si-shqiperia-mund-te-kape-trenin-e-ekonomise-se-re\/\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:locale\" content=\"en_US\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:type\" content=\"article\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:title\" content=\"Presidenti i UET: Si Shqip\u00ebria mund t\u00eb kap\u00eb trenin e ekonomis\u00eb s\u00eb re - 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