Presidenti i Universitetit Europian t\u00eb Tiran\u00ebs, Prof. Asoc. Dr. Selami Xhepa gjat\u00eb intervist\u00ebs u shpreh se fushata e vaksinimit anti-covid p\u00ebrve\u00e7 grupeve m\u00eb vurnerab\u00ebl t\u00eb shoq\u00ebris\u00eb, duhet t\u00eb zgjerohet edhe n\u00eb sektorin e arsimit, i cili \u00ebsht\u00eb absolutisht me r\u00ebnd\u00ebsi kritike, duke e zgjeruar fushat\u00ebn e vaksinimit edhe n\u00ebp\u00ebr universitete, duke par\u00eb se jan\u00eb e nj\u00ebjta kategori.<\/p>\n
Po ashtu ai foli edhe p\u00ebr r\u00ebnien ekonomike t\u00eb vendit, duke nisur q\u00eb prej t\u00ebrmetit t\u00eb vitit 2019, e deri tek pandemia dhe sa koh\u00eb do t\u00eb na duhej ne si shtet q\u00eb t\u00eb shkonim t\u00eb pakt\u00ebn atje ku ishim.<\/p>\n
N\u00eb k\u00ebt\u00eb intervist\u00eb, Xhepa shprehet se fakti q\u00eb student\u00ebt po studiojn\u00eb online dhe nuk jan\u00eb t\u00eb pranish\u00ebm fizikisht n\u00eb Tiran\u00eb b\u00ebn t\u00eb mundur q\u00eb ekonomia lokale e kryeqytetit t\u00eb ket\u00eb nj\u00eb r\u00ebnie, pasi jan\u00eb rreth 100 mij\u00eb student\u00eb t\u00eb cil\u00ebt studiojn\u00eb n\u00eb universitetet e q\u00eb kan\u00eb aktivitetin e tyre n\u00eb Tiran\u00eb, qoft\u00eb k\u00ebto institucione t\u00eb arsimit t\u00eb lart\u00eb publike\u00a0 apo jo -publike.<\/p>\n
Profesor, u b\u00eb fiks nj\u00eb vit q\u00eb nga mbyllja e par\u00eb e marsit 2020, si shkak i kriz\u00ebs bot\u00ebrore, ku Shqip\u00ebria edhe nuk mund t\u00eb rrinte mbrapa q\u00eb ka ndikuar shum\u00eb. Dhe nj\u00eb vit aspak i leht\u00eb n\u00eb t\u00eb gjitha fushat, n\u00eb t\u00eb gjitha sektor\u00ebt, por ajo q\u00eb ndikohet m\u00eb shum\u00eb \u00ebsht\u00eb pik\u00ebrisht ekonomia e vendit. Shqip\u00ebria nuk ka pasur nj\u00eb ekonomi t\u00eb fort\u00eb dhe q\u00eb mund ta p\u00ebrballoj\u00eb. Si e shihni k\u00ebt\u00eb vit t\u00eb pakt\u00ebn nga ana ekonomike dhe sa ka ndikuar n\u00eb disa sektor\u00eb q\u00eb jan\u00eb shum\u00eb jetike p\u00ebr vendin?<\/strong><\/p>\n \u00cbsht\u00eb e v\u00ebrtet\u00eb q\u00eb ekonomia e Shqip\u00ebris\u00eb prej m\u00eb shum\u00eb prej nj\u00eb dekade ka vuajtur dob\u00ebsi t\u00eb r\u00ebnd\u00ebsishme strukturore. Ritmet e rritjes s\u00eb ekonomis\u00eb duke filluar q\u00eb nga\u00a0 kriza e vitit 2008 q\u00eb n\u00eb Shqip\u00ebri filloi t\u00eb manifestohet m\u00eb fort, duke filluar nga viti 2010, ritmet e rritjes s\u00eb ekonomis\u00eb kan\u00eb qen\u00eb n\u00eb nj\u00eb r\u00ebnie t\u00eb fort\u00eb dhe pavar\u00ebsisht disa rikuperimeve t\u00eb ngadalta, gjat\u00eb viteve derisa u godit\u00ebm nga t\u00ebrmeti i vitit 2019, p\u00ebrs\u00ebri po ta shohim ritmet e rritjes ishin gati 1.3 p\u00ebrqind, \u00e7\u2019ka do t\u00eb thot\u00eb se jan\u00eb sa gjysma e nivelit t\u00eb rritjes ekonomike mesatare t\u00eb dekad\u00ebs paraardh\u00ebse. Kjo \u00ebsht\u00eb d\u00ebshmi e faktit se dob\u00ebsit\u00eb strukturore kan\u00eb qen\u00eb prezente n\u00eb ekonomi. Nd\u00ebrsa goditjet q\u00eb ndodh\u00ebn t\u00eb nj\u00ebpasnj\u00ebshme negative q\u00eb nga t\u00ebrmeti i n\u00ebntorit t\u00eb 2019-s dhe m\u00eb pas mbyllja totale e ekonomis\u00eb n\u00eb mars t\u00eb 2020-s, ishin goditje tep\u00ebr t\u00eb forta dhe q\u00eb e gjunj\u00ebzuan n\u00eb nj\u00ebfar\u00eb m\u00ebnyre dhe ekonomi t\u00eb fuqishme, mjaft fleksib\u00ebl dhe q\u00eb jan\u00eb t\u00eb afta p\u00ebr t\u00eb p\u00ebrthithur goditje t\u00eb forta. Kam parasysh q\u00eb e gjith\u00eb ekonomia bot\u00ebrore pothuaj u mbyll dhe ndoshta me p\u00ebrjashtime shum\u00eb t\u00eb vogla t\u00eb ekonomive aziatike, me p\u00ebrjashtim t\u00eb Kin\u00ebs, Singaporit, Kores\u00eb e gjith\u00eb pjesa tjet\u00ebr e bot\u00ebs p\u00ebrjetoi nj\u00eb recesion mjaft t\u00eb fort\u00eb. N\u00eb ve\u00e7anti kontinenti jon\u00eb i Europ\u00ebs dhe Eurozona pati nj\u00eb goditje shum\u00eb t\u00eb r\u00ebnd\u00eb me pritshm\u00ebrin\u00eb q\u00eb rritja ekonomike t\u00eb jet\u00eb -8%. \u00cbsht\u00eb e kuptueshme q\u00eb n\u00eb k\u00ebt\u00eb kontekst t\u00eb r\u00ebnd\u00ebsish\u00ebm global k\u00ebto pasoja dhe fenomene t\u00eb nd\u00ebrlidhura dhe me dob\u00ebsi t\u00eb brendshme strukturore do t\u00eb jepnin nj\u00eb efekt jasht\u00ebzakonisht t\u00eb fort\u00eb. Kjo b\u00ebri q\u00eb pritshm\u00ebrit\u00eb p\u00ebr rritjen ekonomike p\u00ebr vitin 2020 t\u00eb jen\u00eb n\u00eb -7.5, pavar\u00ebsisht q\u00eb kemi patur dhe parashikime p\u00ebr r\u00ebnie m\u00eb t\u00eb fort\u00eb, si\u00e7 ishin dhe parashikimet e Bakn\u00ebs Europiane p\u00ebr Rind\u00ebrtim (BERZH), por sidoqoft\u00eb nj\u00eb r\u00ebnie e till\u00eb, n\u00eb -7 ose -7.5% q\u00eb \u00ebsht\u00eb e pritshmja mund t\u00eb konsiderohet nj\u00eb r\u00ebnie mjaft e fort\u00eb. Efekti thelb\u00ebsor i saj ka t\u00eb b\u00ebj\u00eb me nivelin e ul\u00ebt t\u00eb t\u00eb ardhurave t\u00eb buxhetit t\u00eb hartuara dhe q\u00eb p\u00ebr pasoj\u00eb jan\u00eb kompensuar me rritjen e borxhit publik. Rritja e borxhit publik ka arritur n\u00eb nivelet m\u00eb t\u00eb larta duke pritur q\u00eb t\u00eb jet\u00eb mbi 80% e prodhimit komb\u00ebtar, \u00e7\u2019ka do t\u00eb thot\u00eb se t\u00eb gjith\u00eb parametrat makroekonomik\u00eb jan\u00eb n\u00eb nj\u00eb far\u00eb kuptimi t\u00eb \u00e7\u2019ekuilibruar.<\/p>\n Mendojm\u00eb, me gjith\u00eb d\u00ebshir\u00ebn ton\u00eb sikur pandemia merr fund shum\u00eb shpejt. Sa koh\u00eb do i duhej ekonomis\u00eb Shqip\u00ebris\u00eb t\u00eb rim\u00ebk\u00ebmbej t\u00eb pakt\u00ebn t\u00eb shkont\u00eb aty ku ishte?<\/strong><\/p>\n S\u00eb pari ky \u00ebsht\u00eb nj\u00eb mendim i d\u00ebshiruesh\u00ebm sepse n\u00eb fakt rreziqet apo pasigurit\u00eb q\u00eb po shoq\u00ebrojn\u00eb sjelljen e pandemis\u00eb vazhdojn\u00eb q\u00eb t\u00eb mbeten shum\u00eb t\u00eb larta. Sa koh\u00eb q\u00eb vaksinimi nuk do t\u00eb ket\u00eb p\u00ebrfunduar n\u00eb t\u00eb gjith\u00eb popullsin\u00eb \u00ebsht\u00eb e v\u00ebshtir\u00eb q\u00eb ne t\u2019i rikthehemi normalitetit dhe mesa duket gjasat e k\u00ebtij mormaliteti mund t\u00eb priten nga viti 2022, t\u00eb pakt\u00ebn sipas atyre q\u00eb na thon\u00eb edhe nga sektori i Sh\u00ebndet\u00ebsis\u00eb. Sidoqoft\u00eb edhe me k\u00ebto hapje t\u00eb pjesshme dhe me k\u00ebt\u00eb rikthim normaliteti t\u00eb cunguar, rritja ekonomike e k\u00ebtij viti pritet q\u00eb t\u00eb jet\u00eb pozitive dhe t\u00eb pakt\u00ebn edhe sipas skenar\u00ebve m\u00eb realistik\u00eb, ndoshta rritja ekonomike e k\u00ebtij viti s\u00eb bashku me vitin 2022, mund ta rikthejn\u00eb ekonomin\u00eb edhe nj\u00ebher\u00eb n\u00eb nivelin e saj t\u00eb parakriz\u00ebs. \u00c7\u2019ka do t\u00eb thot\u00eb se duhet nj\u00eb periudh\u00eb gati dy vje\u00e7are q\u00eb t\u00eb mund t\u2019i rikthehemi le t\u00eb themi qoft\u00eb niveleve t\u00eb prodhimit t\u00eb t\u00eb ardhurave p\u00ebr frym\u00eb t\u00eb sh\u00ebnuara para goditjes s\u00eb t\u00ebrmetit t\u00eb vitit 2019.<\/p>\n Qeveria shqiptare s\u00eb fundmi ka deklaruar se s\u00eb shpejti do t\u00eb sjell\u00eb nj\u00eb sasi t\u00eb konsiderueshme t\u00eb vaksinave, 50 mij\u00eb dhe duke arritur t\u00eb pakt\u00ebn n\u00eb nj\u00eb premtim dhe duke i shtuar k\u00ebto. Dhe ka deklaruar q\u00eb brenda k\u00ebsaj fushate vaksinimi do t\u00eb p\u00ebrfshihen edhe kategoria e m\u00ebsuesve p\u00ebr sektorin parauniversitar. Por duke qen\u00eb se jemi gati n\u00eb t\u00eb nj\u00ebjt\u00ebn kategori njer\u00ebzish, qoft\u00eb gjimnazist\u00eb apo maturant\u00eb. Ju si President i Universitetit Europian t\u00eb Tiran\u00ebs, a e shihni t\u00eb arsyeshme q\u00eb kjo t\u00eb shtrihet edhe p\u00ebr universitetet, duke qen\u00eb se numri \u00ebsht\u00eb i kufizuar?<\/strong><\/p>\n Mendoj se strategjia e vaksinimit q\u00eb \u00ebsht\u00eb ndjekur targeton m\u00eb s\u00eb pari grupet m\u00eb vulnerab\u00ebl dhe ato q\u00eb jan\u00eb me t\u00eb v\u00ebrtet\u00eb n\u00eb skalonin e par\u00eb t\u00eb betej\u00ebs, duke p\u00ebrfshir\u00eb gjith\u00eb punonj\u00ebsit e sektorit sh\u00ebndet\u00ebsor, por duke p\u00ebrfshir\u00eb bashk\u00eb me k\u00ebt\u00eb grup edhe t\u00eb moshuarit, sigurisht q\u00eb Policia e Shtetit \u00ebsht\u00eb ndoshta po kaq e ekspozuar ndaj pandemis\u00eb. Dhe pas sh\u00ebndet\u00ebsis\u00eb un\u00eb mendoj q\u00eb sektori i arsimit absolutisht \u00ebsht\u00eb me r\u00ebnd\u00ebsi kritike. N\u00eb qoft\u00eb se do ta shohim edhe n\u00eb nj\u00eb perspektiv\u00eb historike, d\u00ebmi q\u00eb shkaktojn\u00eb kriza t\u00eb k\u00ebsaj natyre, mbyllja e sistemit arsimor \u00ebsht\u00eb jasht\u00ebzakonisht e r\u00ebnd\u00eb dhe n\u00eb afat t\u00eb gjat\u00eb. B\u00ebhet fjal\u00eb p\u00ebr d\u00ebmtimin e kapitalit njer\u00ebzor t\u00eb brezave t\u00eb ardhsh\u00ebm dhe pasojat e k\u00ebsaj krize t\u00eb sotme do t\u00eb shihen n\u00eb brezin e ardhsh\u00ebm ose pas dy brezash. Kjo \u00ebsht\u00eb arsyeja q\u00eb targetimi me prioritet i sektorit t\u00eb arsimit mendoj q\u00eb \u00ebsht\u00eb nj\u00eb gj\u00eb jasht\u00ebzakonisht e r\u00ebnd\u00ebsishme nga pik\u00ebpamja e prioritetit. Padyshim q\u00eb personalisht, e para arsimi duhet par\u00eb n\u00eb t\u00ebr\u00ebsin\u00eb e vet\u00eb. Nuk mund t\u00eb themi q\u00eb kemi vet\u00ebm arsimin parashkollor, apo arsimin bazik parauniversitar, etj. Mendoj q\u00eb sistemi arsimor duhet par\u00eb n\u00eb t\u00ebr\u00ebsin\u00eb e tij, dhe p\u00ebr m\u00eb tep\u00ebr komuniteti i individ\u00ebve p\u00ebr t\u00eb cil\u00ebt ne flasim \u00ebsht\u00eb shum\u00eb i kufizuar, \u00ebsht\u00eb nj\u00eb mas\u00eb njer\u00ebzore e kufizuar dhe nga kjo pik\u00ebpamje nuk \u00ebsht\u00eb se do t\u00eb p\u00ebrb\u00ebnte ndonj\u00eb devijim apo shfokusim t\u00eb r\u00ebnd\u00ebsish\u00ebm nga grupet e tjera shoq\u00ebrore. P\u00ebr m\u00eb tep\u00ebr q\u00eb nj\u00eb pjes\u00eb e k\u00ebtij komuniteti mund t\u00eb jen\u00eb edhe n\u00eb mosha madhore dhe p\u00ebr pasoj\u00eb mund t\u00eb kualifikohen edhe nga pik\u00ebpamja e hierarkis\u00eb moshore. Mendoj q\u00eb do t\u00eb ishte n\u00eb nj\u00eb p\u00ebrputhje t\u00eb drejt\u00eb me prioritetet e qeveris\u00eb, p\u00ebr pritotarizimin e grupeve shoq\u00ebrore p\u00ebrfshirja pa dyshim edhe e k\u00ebtij komuniteti. Kjo do t\u00eb mund\u00ebsoj\u00eb q\u00eb gradualisht q\u00eb edhe universitetet t\u00eb hapin dyert, jo p\u00ebr klasat massive t\u00eb leksioneve, por t\u00eb pakt\u00ebn p\u00ebr t\u00eb kaluar nga komplet online drejt metodave m\u00eb t\u00eb kombinuara t\u00eb m\u00ebsimdh\u00ebnies, pra me grupe t\u00eb vogla student\u00ebt mund t\u00eb vijn\u00eb p\u00ebr seminare apo p\u00ebr laboratore, sidomos p\u00ebr ata q\u00eb e kan\u00eb t\u00eb nevojshme prezenc\u00ebn n\u00eb auditore p\u00ebr shkak t\u00eb natyr\u00ebs s\u00eb programit m\u00ebsimor t\u00eb tyre.<\/p>\n Dihet qart\u00eb q\u00eb t\u00eb pakt\u00ebn n\u00eb vit ka nj\u00eb qarkullim t\u00eb rreth 100 mij\u00eb student\u00ebve q\u00eb jan\u00eb n\u00eb pjes\u00ebn m\u00eb d\u00ebrmuese n\u00eb universitetet e Tiran\u00ebs,\u00a0 a mendoi q\u00eb ka nj\u00eb shk\u00ebputje t\u00eb zinxhirit ekonomik, duke qen\u00eb se Tirana \u00ebsht\u00eb nj\u00eb qytet q\u00eb ka edhe pushtetin m\u00eb t\u00eb madh ekonomik nga qytetet e tjera? Pik\u00ebrisht kjo shk\u00ebputje nga universiteti, a ka nj\u00eb shk\u00ebputje t\u00eb zinxhirit ekonomik, duke qart\u00eb q\u00eb student\u00ebt nuk vijn\u00eb, nuk ka blerje etj?<\/strong><\/p>\n Patjet\u00ebr q\u00eb komuniteti studentor z\u00eb nj\u00eb mas\u00eb t\u00eb madhe ekonomike dhe p\u00ebrb\u00ebn nj\u00eb treg t\u00eb humbur. Nuk ka asnj\u00eb dyshim q\u00eb tregut t\u00eb qyteti t\u00eb Tiran\u00ebs i mungon nj\u00eb forc\u00eb e madhe konsumeriste dhe q\u00eb \u00ebsht\u00eb nj\u00eb goditje e fort\u00eb p\u00ebr ekonomin\u00eb lokale t\u00eb kryeqytetit. Sidoqoft\u00eb n\u00ebse do ta shikoja n\u00eb nj\u00eb plan m\u00eb strategjik dhe afatgjat\u00eb, ky p\u00ebrq\u00ebndrim i madh i trurit n\u00eb Tiran\u00eb krijon nj\u00eb zhvillim disproporcional rajonal, pra n\u00eb nj\u00eb afat m\u00eb t\u00eb gjat\u00eb, por n\u00eb kuptimin q\u00eb ju e trajtoni pa dyshim q\u00eb kjo \u00ebsht\u00eb nj\u00eb \u201cshok\u201d negative shtes\u00eb p\u00ebr ekonomin\u00eb ton\u00eb lokale.<\/p>","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":" Presidenti i Universitetit Europian t\u00eb Tiran\u00ebs, Prof. Asoc. Dr. Selami Xhepa gjat\u00eb intervist\u00ebs u shpreh se fushata e vaksinimit anti-covid p\u00ebrve\u00e7 grupeve m\u00eb vurnerab\u00ebl t\u00eb shoq\u00ebris\u00eb, duhet t\u00eb zgjerohet edhe n\u00eb sektorin e arsimit, i cili \u00ebsht\u00eb absolutisht me r\u00ebnd\u00ebsi … <\/p>","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":6610,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[61],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-6850","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-te-ndryshme"],"yoast_head":"\n