{"id":5629,"date":"2019-11-30T14:41:27","date_gmt":"2019-11-30T14:41:27","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/uet.edu.al\/?p=5629"},"modified":"2019-11-30T14:41:27","modified_gmt":"2019-11-30T14:41:27","slug":"inxhineiret-e-arkitektet-e-uet-me-mire-te-parandalosh-se-te-kurosh","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/uet.edu.al\/en\/inxhineiret-e-arkitektet-e-uet-me-mire-te-parandalosh-se-te-kurosh\/","title":{"rendered":"Inxhineir\u00ebt e arkitekt\u00ebt e UET: M\u00eb mir\u00eb t\u00eb parandalosh, se t\u00eb kurosh"},"content":{"rendered":"

Fatkeq\u00ebsia m\u00eb e fundit natyrore me t\u00ebrmetin e dat\u00ebs 26 N\u00ebntor jo vet\u00ebm t\u00ebrhoqi v\u00ebmendjen e t\u00eb gjith\u00eb opinionit public por m\u00eb s\u00eb shumti ka future nj\u00eb shoq\u00ebri t\u00eb t\u00ebr\u00eb n\u00eb ankth dhe n\u00eb v\u00ebshtir\u00ebsi t\u00eb madhe psikologjike. P\u00ebr t\u00eb zbutur disi k\u00ebt\u00eb ankth ne kemi pyetur inxhinier\u00ebt dhe arkitekt\u00ebt t\u00eb cil\u00ebt jan\u00eb pedagog\u00eb t\u00eb Universiteti Europian t\u00eb Tiran\u00ebs.<\/p>\n

\"\"Dr. Ing. Maksim \u00c7ipi: M\u00eb mir\u00eb t\u00eb parandalosh, se sa t\u00eb kurosh!\u201d Objektet ekzistues n\u00eb vendin ton\u00eb dhe Vler\u00ebsimi i Vulnerabilitetit sismik t\u00eb tyre<\/strong><\/p>\n

Vendi yn\u00eb \u00ebsht\u00eb i gjith\u00eb n\u00eb nj\u00eb zon\u00eb me intensitet mjaft t\u00eb lart\u00eb sizmik, me nj\u00eb num\u00ebr e tip shum\u00eb t\u00eb madh Nd\u00ebrtesa e Objekte Civile, Industriale apo t\u00eb Superstruktur\u00ebs e Veprave t\u00eb artit n\u00eb rrug\u00eb, etj t\u00eb projektuara e realizuara n\u00eb koh\u00eb t\u00eb ndryshme. N\u00eb k\u00ebt\u00eb k\u00ebndv\u00ebshtrim ato shpesh klasifikohen n\u00eb \u201cnd\u00ebrtime t\u00eb para \u00e7lirimit\u201d, \u201cnd\u00ebrtime t\u00eb pas \u00e7lirimit e deri para viteve \u201990\u201d apo \u201cnd\u00ebrtime t\u00eb pas viteve \u201990 e deri n\u00eb dit\u00ebt e sotme88\u201d.
\nKy grupim i tyre ka kuptimin e rr\u00ebnd\u00ebsin\u00eb e tij, p\u00ebr disa tregues e aspekte, si t\u00eb skemave planimetrike apo funksjonale t\u00eb kombinuara e n\u00eb lidhje k\u00ebto edhe me metodologjin\u00eb e nd\u00ebrtimit apo me materialet e p\u00ebrdorur, t\u00eb ndrysh\u00ebm n\u00eb koh\u00eb e zon\u00eb realizimi, t\u00eb rregullave, Rekomandimeve, Normave Teknike apo Ligjore n\u00eb projektimin, zbatimin e m\u00eb tej n\u00eb p\u00ebrdorimin e mir\u00ebmbajtjen e tyre, etj.
\nK\u00ebshtu, n\u00eb vecanti p\u00ebr k\u00ebt\u00eb aspekt t\u00eb fundit, p. sh. mund t\u00eb vem\u00eb n\u00eb dukje e theksojm\u00eb se: \u2022 \u201cnd\u00ebrtimet e para \u00e7lirimit\u201d, kryesisht jan\u00eb nd\u00ebrtime t\u00eb ideuara, ndjekura e realizuara direkt nga \u201cMjesht\u00ebr nd\u00ebrtues\u201d shqiptar\u00eb ose jan\u00eb nd\u00ebrtime t\u00eb \u201cporositura jasht\u00eb\u201d e pra m\u00eb tej t\u00eb realizuar sipas projekteve p\u00ebrkat\u00ebs;
\n\u2022 \u201cnd\u00ebrtimet e pas \u00e7lirimit e deri para viteve \u201990\u201d, jan\u00eb nd\u00ebrtime t\u00eb projektuara, ndjekura e realizuara sipas Normave e Kushteve Teknike Shtet\u00ebrore, p\u00ebrkat\u00ebsisht KTP e KTZ e rekomandimeve shoq\u00ebruese;
\n\u2022 \u201cnd\u00ebrtimet e pas viteve \u201990 e deri n\u00eb dit\u00ebt e sotme\u201d, kryesisht jan\u00eb nd\u00ebrtime t\u00eb projektuara, ndjekura e realizuara sipas normave teknike t\u00eb projektimit apo zbatimit, t\u00eb ndryshme, t\u00eb huaja, n\u00eb var\u00ebsi t\u00eb vler\u00ebsimit \u201cindividual\u201d, preferencave, pasjes n\u00eb p\u00ebrdorim, etj t\u00eb secilit projektues apo Studio Projektimi, etj.<\/p>\n

Nd\u00ebr k\u00ebto, si me p\u00ebrdorim m\u00eb t\u00eb gj\u00ebr\u00eb, mund t\u00eb p\u00ebrmendim Eurokodet, t\u00eb cilat nd\u00ebrkoh\u00eb nuk jan\u00eb t\u00eb njohura ligj\u00ebrisht n\u00eb vendin ton\u00eb, nuk jan\u00eb t\u00eb paisura me Anekset p\u00ebrkat\u00ebs, etj. Gjithashtu grupimi i m\u00ebsip\u00ebrm ka kuptimin dhe r\u00ebnd\u00ebsin\u00eb e tij edhe sepse jep nocionin e koh\u00ebs s\u00eb kaluar q\u00eb nga nd\u00ebrtimi i vepr\u00ebs, pra jep vitet jet\u00eb t\u00eb saj. Edhe ky tregues \u00ebsht\u00eb mjaft i r\u00ebnd\u00ebsish\u00ebm sepse \u00e7do vep\u00ebr ka \u201cJet\u00ebgjat\u00ebsin\u00eb\u201d e saj, q\u00eb mund t\u00eb p\u00ebrkufizohet si koha, gjat\u00eb s\u00eb cil\u00ebs e deri n\u00eb fund t\u00eb saj, n\u00eb kushtet normale t\u00eb marra parasysh n\u00eb projektimin e tij, objekti duhet ti p\u00ebrgjigjet e plot\u00ebsoj\u00eb m\u00eb s\u00eb miri gjith\u00eb k\u00ebrkesat p\u00ebr t\u00eb cilat \u00ebsht\u00eb nd\u00ebrtuar, gjithmon\u00eb me kushtin e kujdesjes, mir\u00ebmbajtjes e riparimit t\u00eb vazhduesh\u00ebm.
\nK\u00ebshtu, p\u00ebr t\u00eb konkretizuar k\u00ebt\u00eb nocion, mund t\u00eb themi se:
\n\u2022 jetgjat\u00ebsia e nd\u00ebrtimeve provizore, si p. sh. e objekteve pjes\u00eb t\u00eb nj\u00eb kantieri nd\u00ebrtimi, etj presupozohet t\u00eb jet\u00eb jo m\u00eb e vog\u00ebl se 10 vjet;
\n\u2022 jet\u00ebgjat\u00ebsia e nd\u00ebrtimeve t\u00eb zakonshme, si p. sh. godinave t\u00eb banimit, etj presupozohet t\u00eb jet\u00eb jo m\u00eb e vog\u00ebl se 50 vjet;
\n\u2022 jet\u00ebgjat\u00ebsia e nd\u00ebrtimeve jo t\u00eb zakonshme, si p. sh. e urave apo objekteve t\u00eb vecant\u00eb si shkollave, spitaleve, administrative, etj presupozohet t\u00eb jet\u00eb jo m\u00eb e vog\u00ebl se 100 vjet, etj.<\/p>\n

Sa m\u00eb sip\u00ebr tregon rr\u00ebnd\u00ebsin\u00eb e domosdoshm\u00ebrin\u00eb e mbajtjes n\u00ebn mbikqyrje t\u00eb vazhdueshme t\u00eb Objekteve t\u00eb ndryshme dhe njohjes t\u00eb gj\u00ebndjes s\u00eb tyre dhe vler\u00ebsimit t\u00eb aft\u00ebsis\u00eb mbajt\u00ebse t\u00eb tyre n\u00eb koh\u00eb reale. Kjo edhe n\u00eb kushtet normale t\u00eb p\u00ebrdorimit e veprimit t\u00eb ngarkesave, fenomenve dhe eventeve t\u00eb ndryshme n\u00eb to e mbi to, e pastaj n\u00eb m\u00ebnyr\u00eb t\u00eb ve\u00e7ant\u00eb kur k\u00ebto Objekte i n\u00ebnshtrohen:
\n\u2022 modifikimit e ndryshimit t\u00eb funksionint p\u00ebr t\u00eb cilin jan\u00eb ideuar, projektuar e realizuar;
\n\u2022 modifikimit e ndryshimit t\u00eb elementeve e pjes\u00ebve strukturore n\u00eb to;
\n\u2022 evolimit t\u00eb nocioneve stukturor\u00eb, llogarit\u00ebs, normativ\u00eb, etj;
\n\u2022 evolimit t\u00eb kushteve e kritereve t\u00eb vler\u00ebsimeve tekniko\/ekonomik\u00eb;
\n\u2022 veprimit t\u00eb eventeve t\u00eb jasht\u00ebzakonshme\u2026 si t\u00ebrmetet, etj.<\/p>\n

Por \u00e7mund t\u00eb themi n\u00eb lidhje me gjith\u00eb sa m\u00eb sip\u00ebr p\u00ebr Objektet e nd\u00ebrtimet n\u00eb vendin ton\u00eb, ve\u00e7 \u201ckoh\u00ebs s\u00eb realizimit\u201d t\u00eb tyre?
\nP\u00ebrve\u00e7 gjith\u00eb sa m\u00eb sip\u00ebr, kur edhe n\u00eb \u201ckushte normale\u201d shfryt\u00ebzmi e jetese t\u00eb objekteve, kemi dukuri, probleme, etj, \u00e7mund t\u00eb presim t\u00eb konstatojm\u00eb n\u00eb gjith\u00eb k\u00ebto objekte n\u00eb vendin ton\u00eb p\u00ebr t\u00eb cilat mund t\u00eb themi \u201cn\u00eb m\u00ebnyr\u00eb absolute\u201d se, p\u00ebr nj\u00eb koh\u00eb mjaft t\u00eb gjat\u00eb t\u00eb jet\u00ebs apo gjat\u00eb gjith\u00eb jet\u00ebs s\u00eb tyre, nuk ka patur e nuk i jan\u00eb n\u00ebnshtruar asnj\u00eb lloj nd\u00ebrhyrje p\u00ebr mir\u00ebmbajtjen, riparimin pjesor apo m\u00eb t\u00ebr\u00ebsor e deri p\u00ebrforcimin \u201cbashk\u00ebkohor\u201d t\u00eb tyre, etj?<\/p>\n

E p\u00ebr m\u00eb tep\u00ebr e n\u00eb p\u00ebrkeq\u00ebsim t\u00eb m\u00ebtejsh\u00ebm t\u00eb gjendjes s\u00eb tyre, munges\u00ebs s\u00eb nd\u00ebrhyrjeve t\u00eb m\u00ebsip\u00ebrme \u201cp\u00ebrmir\u00ebsuese\u201d t\u00eb mir\u00ebmbajtjes s\u00eb zakonshme apo t\u00eb jasht\u00ebzakonshme, p\u00ebrkundrazi, jemi ndeshur e ndeshemi me nd\u00ebrhyrje t\u00eb panum\u00ebrta \u201cp\u00ebrkeq\u00ebsuese\u201d mbi gati t\u00eb gjitha objektet ekzistues, si:
\n\u2022 Shtes\u00eb kati dhe\/apo shtesa an\u00ebsore, mbi objektin n\u00eb t\u00ebr\u00ebsi apo mbi pjes\u00eb t\u00eb ve\u00e7ant\u00eb t\u00eb tij;
\n\u2022 G\u00ebrmim e thellim me shtes\u00eb kati n\u00ebntok\u00eb apo pjes\u00ebrisht n\u00ebntok\u00eb;
\n\u2022 Hapje e kalimeve n\u00eb muret e jasht\u00ebm apo t\u00eb brendsh\u00ebm e nd\u00ebrhyrje n\u00eb element\u00ebve mbajt\u00ebs;
\n\u2022 Mbyllje, bllokime, zvog\u00eblime, devijime t\u00eb rrug\u00ebkalimeve nd\u00ebrmjet objekteve etj; nd\u00ebrhyrje k\u00ebto q\u00eb jo vet\u00ebm modifikojn\u00eb situat\u00ebn funksjonale t\u00eb zon\u00ebs si dhe pamjen e jashtme apo fasad\u00ebn e objektit, por shpesh e p\u00ebr fat t\u00eb keq, prekin edhe struktur\u00ebn mbajt\u00ebse me element\u00ebt e saj, kjo pa ndonj\u00eb studim, kontroll apo\/dhe kriter t\u00eb mir\u00ebfillt\u00eb inxhinieriko-arkitekturor e verifikim paraprak t\u00eb gjendjes dhe siguris\u00eb, duke modifikuar k\u00ebshtu, n\u00eb p\u00ebrkeq\u00ebsim, aft\u00ebsin\u00eb mbajt\u00ebse t\u00eb k\u00ebtyre objekteve.
\nP\u00ebr k\u00ebt\u00eb arsye, e sidomos patur parasysh:
\n\u2022 gjendjen e normave dhe kushteve teknike n\u00eb fuqi, t\u00eb mos-p\u00ebrdit\u00ebsuara n\u00eb p\u00ebrputhje me situatat e reja dhe n\u00eb p\u00ebrputhje me arritjet dhe njohurit\u00eb e fundit n\u00eb k\u00ebt\u00eb fush\u00eb;
\n\u2022 perspektiv\u00ebn me domosdoshm\u00ebrin\u00eb e referimin drejt e tek normat dhe kodet Europiane t\u00eb fush\u00ebs p\u00ebrkat\u00ebse;
\nsidomos e akoma m\u00eb tep\u00ebr pas alarmit t\u00eb dh\u00ebn\u00eb nga eventi sizmik i dit\u00ebve t\u00eb fundit, del akoma edhe nj\u00eb her\u00eb n\u00eb pah edhe domosdoshm\u00ebria dhe r\u00ebnd\u00ebsia e \u201cinventarizimit\u201d dhe \u201cvler\u00ebsimit t\u00eb vulnerabilitetit sizmik\u201d n\u00eb gjendjen e sotme t\u00eb objekte ekzistues e shprehur dhe k\u00ebrkuar kjo, edhe nga ana e autorit, disa her\u00eb deri m\u00eb sot.<\/p>\n

N\u00eb p\u00ebrputhje me tipologjin\u00eb e realizimit t\u00eb objekteve t\u00eb ndryshme, por edhe n\u00eb var\u00ebsi t\u00eb vendeve me sisteme e metoda t\u00eb ndryshme n\u00eb projektimin, zbatimin, mir\u00ebmbajtjen, riparimin etj. t\u00eb tyre, p\u00ebr vler\u00ebsimin e vulnerabilitetit sizmik t\u00eb objekteve ekzistues, jan\u00eb p\u00ebrpunuar e p\u00ebrdoren Metoda apo Skeda t\u00eb ndryshme t\u00eb Vler\u00ebsimit t\u00eb Vulnerabilitetit Sizmik, t\u00eb cilat n\u00eb p\u00ebrgjith\u00ebsi mund t\u00eb grupohen n\u00eb:
\n\u2022 Sasiore, me vler\u00ebsim n\u00eb form\u00ebn numerike, t\u00eb caktuar apo propabilistike;
\n\u2022 Cil\u00ebsore, me vler\u00ebsim n\u00eb form\u00ebn \u201cVulnerabilitet i lart\u00eb\/i mes\u00ebm\/i ul\u00ebt\u201d etj.. t\u00eb cilat mund t\u00eb realizohen
\n\u2022 Metod\u00eb Konvencionale, me an\u00eb t\u00eb t\u00eb cil\u00ebs arrihen rezultate e konkluzione m\u00eb t\u00eb plota e m\u00eb t\u00eb holl\u00ebsishme, por q\u00eb, nga ana tjet\u00ebr, k\u00ebrkon mjaft njohje, investim, impegnim e koh\u00eb, etj.; ose
\n\u2022 me Metoda t\u00eb Thjeshtuara, t\u00eb cilat krijojn\u00eb mund\u00ebsin\u00eb e arritjes n\u00eb konkluzione, rezultate e zgjidhje t\u00eb mjaftueshme p\u00ebr klasifikim paraprak e n\u00eb nj\u00eb koh\u00eb pranueshm\u00ebrisht m\u00eb t\u00eb shkurt\u00ebr.<\/p>\n

Sidoqoft\u00eb e n\u00eb \u00e7do rast, rr\u00ebnd\u00ebsi ka fakti t\u00eb arrijm\u00eb t\u00eb realizojm\u00eb n\u00eb nj\u00eb koh\u00eb sa m\u00eb t\u00eb shkurt\u00ebr t\u00eb mund\u00ebshme inventarizimin e plot\u00eb, t\u00eb p\u00ebrdit\u00ebsuar e sa m\u00eb t\u00eb sakt\u00eb t\u00eb objekteve ekzistues, plot\u00ebsuar kjo edhe n\u00eb form\u00ebn e \u201cKartel\u00ebs s\u00eb jet\u00ebs\u201d p\u00ebr secilin objekt, pas njohjes s\u00eb gj\u00ebndjen reale t\u00eb tyre deri edhe me vler\u00ebsimin e p\u00ebrcaktimin e Vulnerabilitetit sismik t\u00eb k\u00ebtyre objekteve, p\u00ebrfshir\u00eb efektet e koh\u00ebs, ndikimin e nd\u00ebrhyrjeve, modifikimeve e ndryshmeve t\u00eb b\u00ebra n\u00eb to, etj.<\/p>\n

N\u00eb k\u00ebt\u00eb m\u00ebnyr\u00eb pra do t\u00eb b\u00ebhet i mundur:
\n\u2022 Realizimi i rilevimit dhe inventarizimit paraprak t\u00eb objekteve n\u00eb zon\u00ebn n\u00eb studim, me grupime sipas parametrave e t\u00eb dh\u00ebnave t\u00eb secilit prej tyre;
\n\u2022 P\u00ebrcaktimi i gjendjes aktuale dhe i shkall\u00ebs s\u00eb d\u00ebmtimit t\u00eb objekteve ekzistues dhe zon\u00ebs n\u00eb studim dhe i mund\u00ebsis\u00eb s\u00eb shfryt\u00ebzimit t\u00eb tyre me sigurin\u00eb e k\u00ebrkuar;
\n\u2022 Vler\u00ebsimi i vulnerabilitetit sizmik t\u00eb objekteve ekzistues dhe zon\u00ebs n\u00eb studim;
\n\u2022 P\u00ebrcaktimi i p\u00ebraf\u00ebrt i kostos s\u00eb riparimeve\/p\u00ebrmir\u00ebsimit\/p\u00ebrshtatjes sizmike;
\n\u2022 Hartimi \/ realizimi dhe paisja e \u00e7do objekti me \u201cKartel\u00ebn e jet\u00ebs\u201d;
\n\u2022 P\u00ebr cdo objekt n\u00eb ve\u00e7anti, p\u00ebr bashk\u00ebsin\u00eb e disa prej tyre n\u00eb bashk\u00ebveprim e deri edhe p\u00ebr zona t\u00eb t\u00ebra n\u00eb studim e vler\u00ebsim, parashtrimi i skenar\u00ebve t\u00eb situatave t\u00eb mundshme t\u00eb emergjenc\u00ebs, si ajo sizmike, me q\u00ebllim parandalimin n\u00eb maksimum t\u00eb efekteve negative n\u00eb rast t\u00eb till\u00eb, etj; me q\u00ebllimin kryesor e n\u00eb m\u00ebnyr\u00eb q\u00eb: n\u00eb p\u00ebrputhje me kriteret, k\u00ebrkesat, kushtet tekniko\/ekonomike, etj. t\u00eb mund t\u00eb planfikohen e merren gjith\u00eb masat e nevojshme e t\u00eb mundshme p\u00ebr parandalimin n\u00eb maksimum t\u00eb efekteve negative nga fenomene t\u00eb tilla emergjence; sepse vlen si gjithmon\u00eb q\u00eb\u2026 \u201cM\u00eb mir\u00eb t\u00eb parandalosh, se sa t\u00eb kurosh!\u201d<\/p>\n

Prof.Dr Lida Mira: Nevoja p\u00ebr institucionet q\u00eb t\u00eb kontrollojn\u00eb nj\u00ebra-tjetr\u00ebn<\/strong><\/p>\n

T\u00ebrmeti i fundit na tregoi se \u00e7do vend nuk \u00ebsht\u00eb i mir\u00eb p\u00ebr tu nd\u00ebrtuar, a\u00ebsht\u00eb ult\u00ebsira per\u00ebndimore vendi ku duhet patur m\u00eb shum\u00eb kujdes pasi edhe kjo \u00ebsht\u00eb zona q\u00eb \u00ebsht\u00eb m\u00eb prekur nga ana sizmike.<\/p>\n

N\u00eb \u00e7do vend ku nd\u00ebrtohet duhen pasur parasysh parametrat nd\u00ebrtimore. Asgj\u00eb nuk \u00ebsht\u00eb e pamundur, nqs projektohet me profesionaliz\u00ebm e zbatohet me p\u00ebrpikm\u00ebri.<\/p>\n

Ka nj\u00eb ndryshim shum\u00eb t\u00eb madh tek nd\u00ebrtimet kryesisht n\u00eb Durr\u00ebs ku nj\u00eb pjes\u00eb e nd\u00ebrtimeve ka patur d\u00ebmtime serioze dhe nj\u00eb pjes\u00eb jo? Si shhpjegohet kjo?<\/p>\n

Nuk mund t\u00eb flitet dot, pa u par\u00eb konkretisht n\u00eb vend, se cilat kan\u00eb qen\u00eb aresyet e v\u00ebrteta t\u00eb d\u00ebmtimeve.
\n3- Sa t\u00eb d\u00ebmshme jan\u00eb nd\u00ebrhyrjet qoft\u00eb n\u00eb katet e para apo edhe shtesat n\u00eb nd\u00ebrtimet qoft\u00eb t\u00eb reja por edhe ato ekzistueset?
\nNd\u00ebrhyrjet n\u00eb nd\u00ebrtime, t\u00eb b\u00ebra pa kriter, natyrisht q\u00eb sjellin d\u00ebmtime n\u00eb godina. Normalisht nuk mund e nuk duhen b\u00ebr\u00eb nd\u00ebrhyrje pa konsultime paraprake me konstruktore profesionist\u00eb.
\nA do duhen n\u00eb Shqip\u00ebri krijimi i dy apo tre institucioneve q\u00eb t\u00eb kontrollonin nj\u00ebra-tjetr\u00ebn kur vjen puna tek nd\u00ebrtimet e reja. Pra nj\u00eb ndarje midis atyre q\u00eb japin leje, atyre q\u00eb duhet t\u00eb kontrollojn\u00eb cilesin\u00eb e punimeve dhe atyre q\u00eb nuk duhet apo duhet t\u00eb lejojn\u00eb n\u00ebse n\u00eb k\u00ebt\u00eb zon\u00eb mund t\u00eb nd\u00ebrtohet apo jo?<\/p>\n

Eshte e domosdoshme q\u00eb t\u00eb ket\u00eb institucione profesioniste shteterore q\u00eb t\u00eb b\u00ebjn\u00eb kontrollin e t\u00eb gjitha nd\u00ebrtimeve t\u00eb reja. K\u00ebto lloj institucionesh duhet t\u00eb jene pjes\u00eb n\u00eb studimet urbanistike t\u00eb zonave t\u00eb ndryshme dhe pjes\u00eb e miratimit t\u00eb lejeve t\u00eb nd\u00ebrtimit.<\/p>\n

 <\/p>\n

\"\"<\/p>\n

Enkeleida Prifti: projektohet duke patur ne mendje \u2018me te keqen e mundshme\u2019 q\u00eb mund te ndodhi<\/strong><\/p>\n

T\u00ebrmeti i fundit na tregoi se \u00e7do vend nuk \u00ebsht\u00eb i mir\u00eb p\u00ebr tu nd\u00ebrtuar, a\u00ebsht\u00eb ult\u00ebsira per\u00ebndimore vendi ku duhet patur m\u00eb shum\u00eb kujdes pasi edhe kjo \u00ebsht\u00eb zona q\u00eb \u00ebsht\u00eb m\u00eb prekur nga ana sizmike.
\nNuk mendoj q\u00eb t\u00ebrmeti na tregoi k\u00ebto konkluzione, t\u00eb cilat i diktoni n\u00eb pyetjen tuaj. Megjithat\u00eb un\u00eb do them pergjigjen n\u00eb lidhje me zonimin. Ka nj\u00eb moment universal q\u00eb vlen p\u00ebr t\u00eb gjitha zonat, q\u00eb \u00ebsht\u00eb KUJTESA HISTORIKE p\u00ebr FATKEQ\u00cbSIT\u00cb NATYRORE n\u00eb lidhje me \u00e7do lloj zone. Pra, jo vet\u00ebm n\u00eb lidhje me sizmicitetin, por n\u00eb lidhje me fenomene t\u00eb tjera si p\u00ebrmbytjet nga p\u00ebrrenj e lumenj, rr\u00ebshqitjet e dherave q\u00eb natyralisht ndodhen mbi sip\u00ebrfaqe shk\u00ebmbore q\u00eb quhen n\u00eb gjuh\u00ebn gjeologjike :pasqyra. Apo fenomene t\u00eb tjera si tajfune, uragane, batica e zbatica t\u00eb forta q\u00eb sjellin p\u00ebrmbytje t\u00eb zonave t\u00eb banuara pran\u00eb k\u00ebtyre lloj gjireve detare etj.
\nN\u00ebse eksperienca njer\u00ebzore ka mbajtur sh\u00ebnime edhe sheh q\u00eb diku p\u00ebrs\u00ebriten vazhdimisht fenomene t\u00eb caktuara, dhe zona t\u00eb banuara vazhdimisht jan\u00eb shp\u00ebrngulur prej andej, at\u00ebher\u00eb \u00ebsht\u00eb e mira q\u00eb mos investohet p\u00ebr planifikim urban t\u00eb \u00e7far\u00eb do lloji qofshin k\u00ebto. Eksperienca edhe e nd\u00ebrhyrjeve m\u00eb t\u00eb sofistikuara inxhinierike ka treguar q\u00eb \u00ebsht\u00eb pothuajse e pamundur t\u00eb ndryshosh rrjedhen e k\u00ebtyre fenomeneve natyrore q\u00eb jan\u00eb agjent\u00eb q\u00eb ndikojn\u00eb n\u00eb pjes\u00eb t\u00eb ndryshme t\u00eb strukturave. Pra kjo shkurtimisht p\u00ebr sa i p\u00ebrket agjent\u00ebve natyrore. Pastaj kalojm\u00eb tek tabani mbi t\u00eb cilin nd\u00ebrtojm\u00eb gj\u00eb q\u00eb \u00ebsht\u00eb shum\u00eb e r\u00ebnd\u00ebsishme. Madje edhe f\u00ebmijet din\u00eb p\u00ebrmes p\u00ebrrallave q\u00eb kur e nd\u00ebrton sht\u00ebpin\u00eb n\u00eb r\u00ebr\u00eb dhe prej kashte sigurisht q\u00eb nuk \u00ebsht\u00eb e qendrueshme.( P\u00ebrralla e 3 derrkuckave)
\nPo lind pyetja? A ka nj\u00eb vend n\u00eb rruzullin tok\u00ebsor ku nuk ka asnj\u00eb prej fenomeneve edhe \u00ebsht\u00eb absolutisht i paqt\u00eb n\u00eb \u00e7do stin\u00eb? Me siguri do qe e v\u00ebshtir\u00eb p\u00ebr tu gjetur nj\u00eb i till\u00eb, e p\u00ebr k\u00ebt\u00eb arsye \u00ebsht\u00eb e llogjikshme p\u00ebrse jan\u00eb shpikur zgjidhje t\u00eb ndryshme inxhinierike . P\u00ebr kushte t\u00eb ndryshme fillestare, aplikohen zgjidhje t\u00eb ndryshme inxhinierike. \u2018Fenomen\u2019 pothuajse i harruar totalisht prej specialisteve edhe sigurisht i panjohur p\u00ebr popullin e thjesht\u00eb.
\nUltesira Perendimore e vendit \u00ebshte zon\u00eb e gjer\u00eb edhe shtrihet mes detit Adriatik dhe vargmaleve t\u00eb Sk\u00ebnd\u00ebrbeut, dhe \u00ebsht\u00eb zon\u00eb e bukur p\u00ebr t\u00eb jetuar. Problemi q\u00eb gjithnj\u00eb duhet ti druhen edhe t\u00eb nd\u00ebrgjegj\u00ebsohen njer\u00ebzit, \u00ebsht\u00eb edhe nj\u00ebher\u00eb lloji i struktur\u00ebs q\u00eb p\u00ebrdoret. Nuk mund t\u00eb kemi t\u00eb nj\u00ebjt\u00ebn struktur\u00eb n\u00eb bregun e detit me taban r\u00ebre me at\u00eb q\u00eb mund t\u00eb kemi n\u00eb nj\u00eb kod\u00ebr shtufi si\u00e7 \u00ebsht\u00eb zona e Currilave, ku historikisht ka qen\u00eb thjesht\u00eb pik\u00eb furnizimi me argjile p\u00ebr po\u00e7eri (kjo \u00ebsht\u00eb arsyeja pse p\u00ebr shum\u00eb vjet ka qen\u00eb nd\u00ebrtuar sip\u00ebr saj vet\u00ebm Fabrika e Tull\u00ebs). Edhe t\u00eb nj\u00ebjt\u00ebn gj\u00eb p.sh diku m\u00eb futur n\u00eb brend\u00ebsi si\u00e7 \u00ebsht\u00eb zona e kodrave t\u00eb La\u00e7it. Sipas shkenc\u00ebs s\u00eb konstruksiove duhet t\u00eb aplikohen nd\u00ebrtime me struktura t\u00eb ndryshme. Me pas sigurisht jan\u00eb edhe parametra t\u00eb tjer\u00eb t\u00eb shumt\u00eb q\u00eb duhen patur parasysh ne p\u00ebrllogaritjen e tyre, por p\u00ebrve\u00e7 k\u00ebtyre e r\u00ebnd\u00ebsishme \u00ebsht\u00eb n\u00eb gjuh\u00ebn e thjeshtuar numri i kateve q\u00eb nd\u00ebrtohen.<\/p>\n

Kjo n\u00eb fakt duhet ilustruar edhe me zgjidhje konkrete t\u00eb aplikuara n\u00eb bot\u00ebn e qytet\u00ebruar q\u00eb b\u00ebn shkenc\u00eb n\u00eb fush\u00ebn e nd\u00ebrtimit. Kjo \u00ebsht\u00eb arsyeja se p\u00ebrse n\u00eb disa zona sizmike aktive, aplikohen konstruksione t\u00eb ulta prej strukture druri. Apo p\u00ebrse diku, ku ka er\u00ebra t\u00eb forta n\u00eb vend t\u00eb tjegullave p\u00ebdoren luspa linoleumi p\u00ebr mbulimin e \u00e7ative etj. Pra projektohet duke patur n\u00eb m\u00ebndje \u2018m\u00eb t\u00eb keqen e mundshme\u2019 q\u00eb mund t\u00eb ndodhi.
\nKa nj\u00eb ndryshim shum\u00eb t\u00eb madh tek nd\u00ebrtimet kryesisht n\u00eb Durr\u00ebs ku nj\u00eb pjes\u00eb e nd\u00ebrtimeve ka patur d\u00ebmtime serioze dhe nj\u00eb pjes\u00eb jo? Si shhpjegohet kjo?<\/p>\n

Personalisht me aq sa kam ndjekur , mendoj se edhe n\u00eb Durr\u00ebs ka zonim t\u00eb brendsh\u00ebm. Kryesisht nd\u00ebrtimet e 30 viteve t\u00eb fundit jan\u00eb zgjidhje e gabuar urbane! N\u00eb disa zona nuk duhej nd\u00ebrtuar as edhe me leje nd\u00ebrtimi. Kjo p\u00ebr arsye se ashtu si dhe ne shum\u00eb qytete t\u00eb tjera nuk mund t\u00eb nd\u00ebrtohet pa pasur nj\u00eb zonifikim total t\u00eb qytetit\/fshatit q\u00eb projektohet nga urbanist\u00ebt edhe jo nga zanat\u00e7inj t\u00eb tjer\u00eb q\u00eb punojn\u00eb n\u00eb urbanistike me etapa fushatash.<\/p>\n

Zonifikimi leht\u00ebson jet\u00ebn e t\u00eb gjith\u00ebve sepse i vendos rregullat e \u2018loj\u00ebs\u2019 q\u00eb n\u00eb fillim, edhe nuk mbetet \u00e7\u00ebshtja n\u00eb dor\u00eb as t\u00eb injoranc\u00ebs , kjo n\u00eb rastin m\u00eb t\u00eb mir\u00eb edhe as n\u00eb dor\u00eb t\u00eb sharlatan\u00ebve n\u00eb rastin m\u00eb t\u00eb keq si\u00e7 ka ndodhur r\u00ebmdom. Edhe pas zgjidhjes totalisht t\u00eb gabuar urbane , kemi edhe nj\u00ebher\u00eb zgjidhje t\u00eb gabuara konstruktive (mendojm\u00eb gjithnj\u00eb si nd\u00ebrtuesit edhe populli se beton\/ i armuar \u00ebsht\u00eb struktura me rrezistente e mundshme, kombinuar kjo pastaj me cils\u00ebin\u00eb e zbatimit dhe cil\u00ebsin\u00eb e materialeve t\u00eb p\u00ebrdorura.<\/p>\n

Sa t\u00eb d\u00ebmshme jan\u00eb nd\u00ebrhyrjet qoft\u00eb n\u00eb katet e para apo edhe shtesat n\u00eb nd\u00ebrtimet qoft\u00eb t\u00eb reja por edhe ato ekzistueset?
\nJan\u00eb shum\u00eb t\u00eb d\u00ebmshme, sidomos kur b\u00ebhen nga \u201cmuratori i lagjes\u201d i cili ska asnj\u00eb lloj kategorie . E me q\u00eb ra fjala, as Ministria q\u00eb p\u00ebrgjigjet p\u00ebr Nd\u00ebrtimin, nuk e kujton m\u00eb prej vitesh dhe si di \u00e7do t\u00eb thot\u00eb t\u00eb jesh: murator, hidraulik, elektricist etj. i kategoris\u00eb X. M\u00eb e mira \u00ebsht\u00eb t\u00eb projektohet q\u00eb n\u00eb zanafill\u00eb si\u00eb e deshirojn\u00eb edhe jo t\u00eb modifikohet. Un\u00eb gjithnj\u00eb rekomandoj dhe sygjeroj q\u00eb kur nuk e pelqejn\u00eb nj\u00eb zgjidhje tipologjike, t\u00eb ikin t\u00eb k\u00ebrkojn\u00eb derisa ta gjejn\u00eb edhe jo t\u00eb ndryshojn\u00eb t\u00eb par\u00ebn q\u00eb ju del p\u00ebrpara. Nd\u00ebrhyrjet me t\u00eb rrezikshme jan\u00eb n\u00eb nd\u00ebrtimet m\u00eb t\u00eb vjetra. Un\u00eb p\u00ebrdor parimin e shkruar prej shekujsh: \u201cNje andrim i ri e shqyen p\u00eblhur\u00ebn e vjet\u00ebr!\u201d<\/p>\n

A do duhen n\u00eb Shqip\u00ebri krijimi i dy apo tre institucioneve q\u00eb t\u00eb kontrollonin nj\u00ebra-tjetr\u00ebn kur vjen puna tek nd\u00ebrtimet e reja. Pra nj\u00eb ndarje midis atyre q\u00eb japin leje, atyre q\u00eb duhet t\u00eb kontrollojn\u00eb cilesin\u00eb e punimeve dhe atyre q\u00eb nuk duhet apo duhet t\u00eb lejojn\u00eb n\u00ebse n\u00eb k\u00ebt\u00eb zon\u00eb mund t\u00eb nd\u00ebrtohet apo jo?<\/p>\n

K\u00ebtu ka 30 vjet q\u00eb ansnje nuk degjojne ask\u00ebnd, sepse ashtu u leverdisi. Ka modele shum\u00eb t\u00eb thjeshta e shum\u00eb praktike n\u00eb sh\u00ebrbim t\u00eb mir\u00ebq\u00ebnies s\u00eb popullit edhe q\u00eb rregullojn\u00eb edhe zinxhirin e kontrollit t\u00eb gjerave shum\u00eb kollaj, pa pasur nevoj\u00eb ti lem\u00eb gj\u00ebrat n\u00eb p\u00ebrgjegj\u00ebsin\u00eb\u201d n\u00eb numrin shum\u00ebs \u201d t\u00eb grupeve q\u00eb \u201cduhet t\u00eb spiunojn\u00eb\u201d njeri-tjetrin. Si\u00e7 po e shohim k\u00ebto lloj \u201csistemesh\u201d nuk na kan\u00eb edhe nuk po na zgjidhin asgj\u00eb, p\u00ebrve\u00e7se po r\u00ebndojn\u00eb fatur\u00ebn e taksave t\u00eb popullit q\u00eb paguan rrog\u00ebn e pjes\u00ebs tjet\u00ebr t\u00eb sharlatan\u00ebve \u2013 \u2018mjeshtra pazaresh\u2019.<\/p>","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

Fatkeq\u00ebsia m\u00eb e fundit natyrore me t\u00ebrmetin e dat\u00ebs 26 N\u00ebntor jo vet\u00ebm t\u00ebrhoqi v\u00ebmendjen e t\u00eb gjith\u00eb opinionit public por m\u00eb s\u00eb shumti ka future nj\u00eb shoq\u00ebri t\u00eb t\u00ebr\u00eb n\u00eb ankth dhe n\u00eb v\u00ebshtir\u00ebsi t\u00eb madhe psikologjike. P\u00ebr t\u00eb … <\/p>","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":5630,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[61],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-5629","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-te-ndryshme"],"yoast_head":"\nInxhineir\u00ebt e arkitekt\u00ebt e UET: M\u00eb mir\u00eb t\u00eb parandalosh, se t\u00eb kurosh - UET<\/title>\n<meta name=\"robots\" content=\"index, follow, max-snippet:-1, max-image-preview:large, max-video-preview:-1\" \/>\n<link rel=\"canonical\" href=\"https:\/\/uet.edu.al\/en\/inxhineiret-e-arkitektet-e-uet-me-mire-te-parandalosh-se-te-kurosh\/\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:locale\" content=\"en_US\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:type\" content=\"article\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:title\" content=\"Inxhineir\u00ebt e arkitekt\u00ebt e UET: M\u00eb mir\u00eb t\u00eb parandalosh, se t\u00eb kurosh - UET\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:description\" content=\"Fatkeq\u00ebsia m\u00eb e fundit natyrore me t\u00ebrmetin e dat\u00ebs 26 N\u00ebntor jo vet\u00ebm t\u00ebrhoqi v\u00ebmendjen e t\u00eb gjith\u00eb opinionit public por m\u00eb s\u00eb shumti ka future nj\u00eb shoq\u00ebri t\u00eb t\u00ebr\u00eb n\u00eb ankth dhe n\u00eb v\u00ebshtir\u00ebsi t\u00eb madhe psikologjike. 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